磁场旋度对磁场漂移的影响

讨论了静态非均匀磁场中的磁场旋度对带电粒子引导中心漂移的影响。运用三维矢量分析的方法,将带电粒子垂直于磁场运动所引起的磁场漂移分为两项,分别由磁场的曲率和磁场的旋度决定。给出了螺旋状环形磁场中由磁场旋度引起的磁场漂移的近似表达式,讨论了该漂移成分对于该磁场中通行粒子轨道和捕获粒子轨道的可能影响。结果表明,带电粒子垂直于磁场运动所引起的磁场漂移主要由磁场的曲率决定,而磁场旋度对该漂移的影响比较微弱。     

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讨论了静态非均匀磁场中的磁场旋度对带电粒子引导中心漂移的影响。运用三维矢量分析的方法,将带电粒子垂直于磁场运动所引起的磁场漂移分为两项,分别由磁场的曲率和磁场的旋度决定。给出了螺旋状环形磁场中由磁场旋度引起的磁场漂移的近似表达式,讨论了该漂移成分对于该磁场中通行粒子轨道和捕获粒子轨道的可能影响。结果表明,带电粒子垂直于磁场运动所引起的磁场漂移主要由磁场的曲率决定,而磁场旋度对该漂移的影响比较微弱。     

并行3维全电磁粒子模拟软件NEPTUNE的外加磁场模块设计

介绍了3维全电磁粒子模拟软件NEPTUNE中常用外加磁场加载模块的设计思路和方法,包括简单的磁场分布方程和离散数值加载、螺线管磁场加载、直线及螺旋线磁场分布加载、摇摆器磁场加载以及永磁体磁场加载等方式。每一类磁场加载模式都进行了实际算例的计算和验证,计算结果表明各类磁场加载模块设计的正确性和可靠性。最后针对具体应用,结合二极管电子束在不同外加引导磁场作用下的各种分布状态,间接验证了磁场模块设计的可行性。     

高能等离子体入射对磁场膨胀影响的模拟研究（已撤稿）

采用三维模型，使用混合网格质点法对等离子体入射偶极子磁场产生的磁场膨胀进行数值模拟.在模拟中考虑了高能等离子体注入两种不同类型磁场的情况：等离子体注入没有背景磁场的偶极子磁场和等离子体注入有背景磁场的偶极子磁场.研究表明背景磁场的存在不仅改变了粒子的分布，还改变了磁场膨胀的程度.还研究了注入的高能等离子体的速度对磁场膨胀的影响，结果表明入射的高能等离子体速度越大，磁场膨胀的程度就越大.对于低的入射速度，入射粒子在偶极子磁场中的回旋半径与偶极子磁场的特征长度相比较小，粒子被磁场束缚，对偶极子磁场的影响可以忽 关键词： 网格质点法 磁场膨胀 偶极子磁场     

导体对磁场的屏蔽作用分析

分析了导体球壳对静磁场和对交变磁场的屏蔽作用,讨论了影响导体球壳对静磁场和对交变磁场的屏蔽作用的因素.     

磁场对液态铝和固态铁界面微观组织的影响

研究了直流磁场、交流磁场对液态铝和固态铁界面微观组织的影响，采用金相显微镜、电子探针和x射线衍射等方法对其扩散层内生成物进行了分析.结果表明，在直流磁场和交流磁场作用下，固态铁界面内形成的扩散层厚度均比无磁场时小；在交流磁场作用下，液态铝和固态铁的界面变得凹凸不平；在垂直于磁场方向上，直流磁场抑制了铝原子和铁原子之间的扩散，交流磁场则促进了扩散；无磁场时固态铁内扩散层中生成的金属间化合物由FeAl₃和Fe₂Al₅组成，直流磁场条件下只有Fe₂Al_{5生成，交流磁场作用下由Fe2Al5和Fe4Al13组成. 关键词： 磁场 铝 铁 金属间化合物 扩散}     

几组特殊形状永磁体的磁场及梯度COMSOL分析

利用COMSOL"静磁场,无电流"的应用模式给出了相对放置的永磁条、具有磁回路结构的磁轭磁极、环形磁体的磁场分布图,并分析了这3组磁体的磁场和梯度情况,更关注于均匀磁场和恒梯度磁场的分布情况。     

会切磁场中大回旋电子束产生的研究

研究了会切磁场产生的机理。通过对Moster-Molnar 模型的探讨, 建立了会切磁场的物理模型。在会切磁场理论分析和数值模拟基础上, 探讨了影响会切磁场设计的因数; 利用拉格朗日公式求解了会切磁场中电子运动轨迹。探讨了会切磁场与大回旋空心会切电子枪的关系, 得到了改进会切电子枪性能的一些一般性结论。     

HIAF-BRing快脉冲二极磁铁磁场测量系统

介绍了强流重离子加速器装置HIAF(High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility)项目增强器BRing(Booster Ring)快脉冲二极磁铁的性能指标、测量要求和测量方法,描述了快脉冲二极磁铁稳态磁场测量系统及动态磁场测量系统的构成。在稳态磁场测量中,为提高积分磁场测量精度和测量效率,长线圈测量系统采用了on fly技术;在动态磁场测量中,研制了用于磁场延迟及磁场畸变测量的矩阵线圈。通过样机磁铁的测量,完成了测量系统的性能指标验证和磁铁的稳态磁场测量。实测结果表明,样机磁铁的设计和制造均达到了预期指标,并依据测量数据完成了磁铁的二次削斜。     

用于产生硬X射线实验的角向脉冲磁场装置的研制

 介绍了角向磁场装置，测量了回路电流和角向磁场分布，简要介绍了主机与磁场同步系统，并给出了产生角向磁场的电流与硬X射线产生关系的初步结果。     

铜壳涡流磁场的实验研究

本文介绍了模拟等离子体电流环电流在HL-1装置铜壳的1/4段上感应的涡流,在等离子体区产生的磁场大小、分布和时间特征的测量结果.涡流产生的垂直场随着等离子体电流环水平位移和电流上升率的增加而增加,而且在空间各点的大小和衰减时间常数都不相同。极向缝隙使涡流产生的垂直场和水平场沿大环方向呈周期性变化,环向缝隙对垂直场没有影响,但是却大大减弱了涡流产生的水平场。     

HL—1装置外垂直场代替内垂直场的改进

利用缝隙系数将钢壳内外各种电流源在壳内产生的磁场分成两部分,一部分按无壳处理,另一部分按无洞无缝的铜壶处理,因而各部分垂直场的解析计算结果与实验值符合很好,并能很好地解释HL-1装置平衡放电长达1S和外加垂直场很小的根本原因。经在装置上关闭内垂直场试验,结果表明,虽然有厚钢壳存在,外垂直场完全可以代替内垂直场。与以前相比,明显地改善了等离子体位置的平衡控制。     

LOCALIZED FAMILIES OF BENDING WAVES IN A THIN MEDIUM-LENGTH CYLINDRICAL SHELL UNDER PRESSURE

The initial-boundary-value problem for the equations describing motion of a thin, medium-length, non-circular cylindrical shell is examined. The shell edges are not necessarily plane curves, with the conditions of a joint support, a rigid clamp or a free edge being considered as the boundary conditions. The shell is supposed to experience normal internal (or external) dynamic pressure which may be non-uniform in the circumferential direction. It is assumed that the initial displacements and velocities of the points at the shell middle surface are functions decreasing rapidly away from some generatrix. Using the complex WKB method the asymptotic solution of the governing equations is constructed by superimposing localized families (wave packets) of bending waves running in the circumferential direction. The dependence of frequencies, group velocities, amplitudes and other dynamic characteristics upon variable pressure and geometrical parameters of the shell are studied. As an example, the wave forms of motion of a circular cylindrical shell with sloping edges under growing dynamic pressure are considered. The effect of localization of bending vibrations near the longest generator as well as the effects of reflection, focusing and increasing amplitude in the running wave packets are revealed.     

强激光照射下受预内压作用的球壳的热力响应

分析受强激光照射和预内压联合作用的球壳的热力效应。在光强相对较低的情形,激光照射处理为壳体表面热流输入。推导了瞬态热传导解析解;并选取一组典型的几何及材料参数,针对一系列激光光强情形用大型有限元程序对热传导和热弹塑性变形作了数值计算,得到了热传导的清晰的物理图象,讨论了壳体结构变形的空间分布和随时间的演变规律以及对激光光强和照射时间的依赖关系。     

LINE FORCE RECEPTANCE OF AN ELASTIC CYLINDRICAL SHELL WITH HEAVY EXTERIOR FLUID LOADING

A time-harmonic line force is applied to an infinite elastic cylindrical shell immersed in compressible fluid. The force may also have axial harmonic dependence. The formal solution for the shell displacement is obtained as the sum of circumferential harmonics and evaluated in the asymptotic limit of heavy exterior fluid-loading. The resulting asymptotic expressions for the elements of the receptance matrix, either at the line of application of the force, or elsewhere on the shell surface, are simple trigonometric functions of the shell and fluid parameters, and show excellent agreement with numerical evaluation of the circumferential harmonic series over a wide frequency range.     

Analytical solutions to the electromagnetic field in a cylindrical shell excited by external axial current

The solutions to the electromagnetic field excited by a long axial current outside a conductive and magnetic cylindrical shell of finite length are studied in this paper. The more accurate analytical solutions are obtained by solving the proper boundary value problems by the separation variable method. Then the solutions are simplified according to asymptotic formulas of Bessel functions. Compared with the accurate solutions, the simplified solutions do not contain the Bessel functions and the inverse operation of the singular matrix, and can be calculated out fast by computers. The simplified solutions are more suitable for the cylindrical shell of high permeability and conductivity excited by a high frequency source. Both of the numerical results and the physical experimental results validate the simplified solutions obtained.     

QCD PERTURBATION THEORY OF CONFINED QUARKS AND GLUONS AND THE COMPONENTS OF SEA QUARKS WITHIN A PROTON

The on shell and the off shell formulisms of the gluon propagators in a system of confined quarks and gluons are discussed, and the components of sea quarks found in a proton are calculated on the basis of the static spherical cavity approximation of MIT bag model. It is shown that the off shell results are obviously smaller than those of the on shell approximation.     

FREE VIBRATION OF A PARTIALLY LIQUID-FILLED AND SUBMERGED, HORIZONTAL CYLINDRICAL SHELL

The dynamic characteristics (i.e., natural frequencies and mode shapes) of a partially filled and/or submerged, horizontal cylindrical shell are examined. In this investigation, it is assumed that the fluid is ideal, and fluid forces are associated with inertial effects only: namely, the fluid pressure on the wetted surface of the structure is in phase with the structural acceleration. The in vacuo dynamic characteristics of the cylindrical shell are obtained using standard finite element software. In the “wet” part of the analysis, it is assumed that the shell structure preserves its in vacuo mode shapes when in contact with the contained and/or surrounding fluid and that each mode shape gives rise to a corresponding surface pressure distribution of the shell. The fluid-structure interaction effects are calculated in terms of generalized added masses, using a boundary integral equation method together with the method of images in order to impose an appropriate boundary condition on the free surface. To assess the influence of the contained and/or surrounding fluid on the dynamic behaviour of the shell structure, the wet natural frequencies and associated mode shapes were calculated and compared with available experimental measurements.     

1p壳层核的α折合宽度

利用谐振子壳模型波函数,计算了1p壳层核的α折合宽度。计算结果发现,正常宇称能级的理论值与实验值大致相符,反常宇称能级的理论值则比实验值小得多。这表明至少对于反常宇称能级,通常的单量子激发壳模型波函数还不能正确反映原子核的结团现象,它们与原子核真实状态的差别还是很大的。     

STRUCTURAL RESPONSE OF LAMINATED COMPOSITE SHELLS SUBJECTED TO BLAST LOADING: COMPARISON OF EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL METHODS

The results from a theoretical and experimental investigation of the dynamic response of cylindrically curved laminated composite shells subjected to normal blast loading are presented. The dynamic equations of motion for cylindrical laminated shells are derived using the assumptions of Love's theory of thin elastic shells. Kinematically admissible displacement functions are chosen to represent the motion of the clamped cylindrical shell and the governing equations are obtained in the time domain using the Galerkin method. The time-dependent equations of the cylindrically curved laminated shell are then solved by the Runge-Kutta-Verner method. Finite element modelling and analysis for the blast-loaded cylindrical shell are also presented. Experimental results for cylindrically curved laminated composite shells with clamped edges and subjected to blast loading are presented. The blast pressure and strain measurements are performed on the shell panels. The strain response frequencies of the clamped cylindrical shells subjected to blast load are obtained using the fast Fourier transformation technique. In addition, the effects of material properties on the dynamic behaviour are examined. The strain-time history curves show agreement between the experimental and analysis results in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical panels. However, there is a discrepancy between the experimental and analysis results in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical panels. A good prediction is obtained for the response frequency of the cylindrical shell panels.