共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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一般教材中,在讨论一维弦线中的横波波动方程时,都假设弦线中的张力为恒量,在小扰动情况下,推导横波波动方程。本文在较一般情况下,推导一维弦线中的横波波动方程,并讨论弦线中张力的变化等问题,所得结果在小扰动近似下,与一般教材中的结论一致。 相似文献
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一般教材中,在讨论一维弦线中的横波波动方程时,都假设弦线中的张力为恒量,在小扰动情况下,推导横波波动方程,本文在较一般情况下,推导一维弦线中的横波波动方程,并讨论弦线中张力的变化等问题,所得结果在小扰动近似下,与一般教材中的结论一致。 相似文献
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对弦振动实验中振源的改进 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
设计制作了一种振源.将其应用于弦振动实验时,不但能像电动音叉作振源那样,可以验证弦线上驻波波长与弦线张力、密度的关系,而且还可以验证电动音叉作振源所不能验证的弦线上驻波波长与驻波频率的关系. 相似文献
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1引言
弦振动实验是普通物理力学中的一个必作实验.它是利用电动音叉引发弦线横波,进而形成驻波,来研究横波的叠加现象;验证横波的波长与张力、线密度的关系;并用驻波法测出电动音叉的固有频率. 相似文献
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利用Matlab GUI制作弦振动仿真课件,集成多种功能,可以模拟弦线上驻波波长随弦线密度、弦线张力、振源频率的变化。可实现数据的定量测量,自动读取、记录数据。集成数据处理功能,采用对数作图法处理数据,并给出拟合曲线和拟合系数。 相似文献
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弦线与音叉垂直情况下弦振动的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
如图1所示,当音叉的位置由图la变为图fo时,则弦线驻波的波腹数减少为原来(偶数)的一半,此现象有的称为二分频现象.对此现象现已有文章‘’‘通过建立物理模型解数理方程的方法得出某些具体结果,但在教学中更希望能从基本物理规律出发对此现象做出解释.本文就此试研究如下.一、基本分析由振动和波动理论可知,要使图1装置形成稳定的驻波须有两个条件,一为弦线长度为半波长的整数倍,一为音叉给予弦线一合拍作用力对弦线总是做正功.设弦线上激发某一频率的驻波,若无能量损耗,则不需外力作用,弦线的运动状态就会一直维持下去.此… 相似文献
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《Nuclear Physics B》2001,592(1-2):350-368
The spectrum of gluons in the adjoint source field is computed analytically using the QCD string Hamiltonian, containing only one parameter — string tension, fixed by meson and glueball spectrum. Spin splitting is shown to be small. A good agreement is observed with specially generated gluelump states measured on the lattice. The important role of gluelumps defining the behaviour of field-strength correlators is stressed and correspondence with earlier computations of the latter is established. 相似文献
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Monte Carlo results for theSU (2) lattice gauge theory in four dimensions are presented. The string tension is measured with high statistics and also the mass of the perimeter term is determined. Wilson loop-plaquette correlations, which are related to roughening, are measured. 相似文献
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Strong coupling expansions for the string tension and other quantities in lattice gauge theories are computed in arbitrary dimension for the groups Z3, U(1), SU(2), SU(3). This enables us to determine the location of the roughening transition, which seems to be group independent when measured in an appropriate variable. In four dimensions, the strong coupling expansion of string tension calculated up to fourteenth order for SU(2), and twelfth order for SU(3) agrees nicely with Monte Carlo data up to the roughening point. 相似文献
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Frederic Green 《Nuclear Physics B》1983,215(1):83-108
The SU(2) euclidean lattice gauge theory is formulated at finite temperature. Previous hamiltonian derivations of the deconfining phase transition are reproduced in the euclidean formalism. Corrections to infinite coupling are calculable, and expansions for the string tension are obtained. It is shown that the string tension is always in a rough phase for any non-zero temperature. The zero in the string tension is therefore trustworthy in the strong coupling regime. Using these results and comparing them with Monte Carlo simulations yields an estimate for the critical temperature of about 230 MeV. 相似文献
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推导在一般情况下(不限于小扰动)作用于绳上某一质元两端张力所作功的表达式,导出了绳上某一质元能量与张力所做的功之间的关系,直观地得出行波能量传递是通过张力作功实现的,驻波的能量在波节、波腹之间转移也是张力作功的结果。 相似文献