1维光子晶体缺陷模

 利用光学传输矩阵理论对掺杂1维光子晶体的缺陷模进行了研究。计算和分析了缺陷层折射率、缺陷层厚度与缺陷峰的关系。得出结论：随着缺陷层厚度的增大,缺陷峰波长呈线性增加,但是当缺陷层厚度增加到一定值时,缺陷峰的个数也将不断增加;缺陷层折射率也与缺陷峰波长有线性正比关系。从而提出了一种在微波领域测量介质折射率和介电常数的有效方法。     

一维光子晶体微谐振腔的调谐特性与品质因子

利用传输矩阵法研究了对称结构和非对称结构一维光子晶体微谐振腔的调谐特性和品质因子.研究发现：当缺陷层光学厚度增加时,缺陷模中心波长也会随着增加即向长波方向移动,微谐振腔的调谐特性与缺陷层两边介质的折射率有关;相比于对称结构,非对称结构能在较小的缺陷层光学厚度变化范围内实现较大波长范围的线性调谐;品质因子随缺陷层厚度的增加先增大后减小,在缺陷模中心波长为λ0时可达最大值;高低折射率介质层的排布对微谐振腔品质因子有影响.     

一维光子晶体微谐振腔的调谐特性与品质因子

利用传输矩阵法研究了对称结构和非对称结构一维光子晶体微谐振腔的调谐特性和品质因子.研究发现:当缺陷层光学厚度增加时,缺陷模中心波长也会随着增加即向长波方向移动,微谐振腔的调谐特性与缺陷层两边介质的折射率有关;相比于对称结构,非对称结构能在较小的缺陷层光学厚度变化范围内实现较大波长范围的线性调谐;品质因子随缺陷层厚度的增加先增大后减小,在缺陷模中心波长为λ0时可达最大值;高低折射率介质层的排布对微谐振腔品质因子有影响.     

基于紧束缚理论的一维多镜像光子晶体特性研究

基于紧束缚理论,分析了一维多镜像光子晶体中多缺陷模的产生及缺陷模式分裂的机理,建立了缺陷模频率与缺陷层相对位置的关系模型.采用传输矩阵理论研究了双镜像光子晶体的光学传输特性,并讨论了光子晶体周期层数、入射角度、介质层厚度等及介质的相对折射率差等参数对光子晶体缺陷模特性的影响.模拟结果表明,调整光子晶体参数和缺陷层的相对位置可有效调控光子晶体的缺陷模特性,可为光子晶体多通道滤波器等光学器件的设计和应用提供一定的理论参考.     

介质光学厚度对一维光子晶体缺陷模的影响

利用传输矩阵法理论,研究介质光学厚度对一维光子晶体（AB）5（ACB）2（AB）5缺陷模的影响,结果表明：随着介质A、B或C的光学厚度按奇数倍、偶数倍增大时,光子晶体主禁带中的缺陷模均向禁带中心移动,出现缺陷模向禁带中心简并的趋势,且光学厚度按奇数倍增加时简并的趋势更明显,同时缺陷模移动速度以A介质光学厚度奇数倍增大时为最快;当介质A、B或C的光学厚度按奇或偶倍数增大到一定数值时,均出现对称分布于禁带中心两侧的新缺陷模,而且光学厚度按偶数倍增大时出现的新缺陷模要比偶数倍增大时的快。介质光学厚度对光子晶体缺陷模的影响规律,对光子晶体设计窄带多通道光学滤波器件、高灵敏度光学开关等具有积极的参考意义。     

含负折射率材料一维光子晶体的全方位带隙和缺陷模

运用光学传输矩阵理论,研究了含负折射率材料一维二元光子晶体的禁带特性和局域模特性,发现了一种新型全方位光子带隙.与传统的Bragg带隙相比,这种新型全方位光子带隙的中心频率和带宽对入射角的变化不敏感.讨论了引入缺陷层后,入射角变化和各层介质厚度做一定比例的缩放时对缺陷模位置的影响.这种特性在具有固定带宽的全方位反射器和微波技术中全方位或大入射角滤波器方面有重要的应用价值.     

渐变折射率薄膜的分层评价探讨

首先阐述了将渐变折射率薄膜细分为多层均匀薄膜的分层介质理论,接着给出了一种获得最佳分层数目的分层评价方法,最后以线性变化渐变折射率薄膜为例说明了如何优化获得渐变折射率薄膜的分层数目.研究发现：渐变折射率薄膜的分层数目与薄膜的厚度和薄膜的折射率变化快慢有关,在一定的折射率变化范围内,渐变折射率薄膜的分层数目随着薄膜厚度的增加先减小后增大. 关键词： 渐变折射率 分层介质理论 分层评价     

含负折射率材料的一维光子晶体缺陷模式的研究

采用光学传输矩阵方法,研究了由正折射率材料和负折射率材料交替组成的一维光子晶体中带有缺陷层时的光学传输特性.计算了含有普通电介质插层和有吸收的介质插层两种情况下的透射谱.结果表明,在正入射时,对于普通电介质插层,随插层厚度的增大,缺陷模的个数增多;对于有吸收特性的介质插层,随插层厚度的增大和吸收特性的增强,缺陷模式并没有出现,而是表现为对透射峰的明显增益.     

含负折射率介质非线性Bragg腔的双稳态特性

研究了含负折射率介质一维光子晶体非线性Bragg腔的透射特性、光学增强和双稳态特性.对负折射率介质无色散和有色散非线性Bragg腔及由两种正折射率介质构成的非线性Bragg腔的透射谱、光学增强、缺陷模的线宽、入射光的红移量、双稳态开关阈值进行了比较.含负折射率介质的非线性Bragg腔可显著增大腔内光学增强效应，降低缺陷模的线宽、入射光的红移量和双稳态开关阈值.     

光纤端面微型传感单元的共振模式及影响因素

首先在光纤端面设计一种由金光栅-介质-金薄膜构成的复合结构,并研究多种共振模式随介质层厚度的变化及其场分布特点。然后研究限制在金光栅和金薄膜纳米级间距的波导共振模,通过反射谱的变化和谐振模式的电场分布特点研究不同阶次的纳米谐振效应。此外,还仿真计算金光栅的宽度、厚度及周期、中间介质层折射率和金反射薄膜厚度的变化对纳米谐振腔光谱特性的影响,根据波导模干涉的相位差公式定性分析其谐振频率的变化,并计算获得纳米谐振腔对腔内介质折射率和腔长的灵敏度。最后,搭建微位移平台,验证光纤端面与金薄膜所构成的Fabry-Perot干涉光谱随间距的变化,并提出光纤端面纳米谐振结构的实现方案。     

Theoretical study of light localization in photonic bandgaps of organic octagonal quasiperiodic photonic crystal slabs

Based on the polystyrene material of low refractive index, light localization in photonic bandgaps of two kinds of 2D octagonal quasiperiodic photonic crystal slabs are investigated in theory, including the air-rod polystyrene slab and polystyrene-rod slab. The properties of bandgaps and localized modes in both two defect-free patterns are analyzed in detail. When a single-point defect is introduced into two quasiperiodic structures, the position of emerging defect modes and the red-shifting of resonant modes in wavelength are observed quite differently when the defect microcavity is increased in size. This difference is caused by the competition of two physical mechanisms, which are the effect of defect energy levels caused by defects introduced into photonic crystals and the resonance of modes in the defect cavity. These results will provide theoretical support for experimental fabrication of organic light-emitting quasiperiodic photonic crystal devices.     

Linear and nonlinear optical properties of strained GaN/AlN quantum dots: Effects of impurities,radii of QDs,and the incident optical intensity

The linear and nonlinear optical properties of cylinder GaN/AlN quantum dots with strain effects and impurity are investigated by taking into account the effects of the deformation potential and piezoelectric potential on the conduction band edge. The results are presented as a function of photon energies and QD radii. The optical absorption spectrum and refractive index changes have a blueshift in the presence of the impurity. With increasing distance of the impurity’s position along the growth direction, the peak values of the refractive index changes decrease and shift to higher photon energy. When the sizes of the QDs increase, redshift effects are observed and the relative amplitudes diminish. It can be found that the nonlinear effect becomes obvious with increase of the incident optical intensity. Then there is a “hole-burning” in the absorption coefficient spectra and two new peaks will appear in the total refractive index change spectrum when the optical intensity becomes larger enough. Finally it can be concluded that the intensity of the incident light and the position of the impurity play an important role in the linear and nonlinear optical properties.     

Forecasting and analysis of nonlinear optical responses by tuning the thickness of a doped hollow cylindrical quantum dot

In present work, we theoretically study both the linear and the nonlinear absorption coefficient and refractive index related to the 1s-1p transition of a donor impurity in an AlAs/GaAs cylindrical core-shell quantum dot. Computations were carried out within the effective mass approximation employing a variational approach. It has been observed that optical responses of the core-shell quantum dot can be sensitively varied by changing shell thickness, impurity position, temperature, and pressure. Moreover, the absorption spectra reveals a large blue shift for the narrow shell width. The understanding of the optical transitions between the ground state (1s) and the first excited state (1p) in the structure can be applied for desirable features in nonlinear optics.     

含负折射率缺陷的一维光子晶体的杂质带

利用传输矩阵方法研究了含负折射率缺陷的一维光子晶体的透射谱.以19个周期的1/4波堆存在3个负折射率缺陷的光子晶体为例进行了数值计算.结果表明:如果改变缺陷的折射率,缺陷模之间的耦合作用将发生改变,带隙中形成的杂质带也随之改变; 当这个折射率取适当值时,在禁带中出现多个尖锐的透射峰,与正折射率缺陷构成的杂质带不同.     

1维圆柱掺杂光子晶体的滤波性能

为了研究1维圆柱掺杂光子晶体的滤波性质,利用光波在1维圆柱掺杂光子晶体中径向受限的条件,推导出光波在1维圆柱掺杂光子晶体中各个模式满足的关系式,研究了TE波和TM波各模式的缺陷模随模式量子数和杂质光学厚度的变化规律。TE波和TM波的缺陷模频率都随模式量子数的增加而增大;同一模式TE波和TM波的缺陷模频率都随杂质光学厚度的增加而减小。利用缺陷模随模式量子数的变化规律可以实现多通道滤波,利用缺陷模随杂质光学厚度的变化规律可以实现调谐滤波。     

Design of a highly sensitive photonic crystal refractive index sensor incorporating ring-shaped GaAs cavity

Two highly sensitive optical sensor topologies are proposed and simulated in this paper. The proposed structures are optimized to provide better performance characteristics such as sensitivity, detection limit, and quality factor. They are based on two-dimensional photonic crystals consisting of rectangular arrays of GaAs rods in SiO₂ substrates. Such lattices have bandgaps for transverse magnetic modes. Two-dimensional finite difference time domain and plane wave expansion methods are used for the simulation and analysis of the refractive index sensors and particle swarm optimization method is used to optimize the structural parameters. The designed structures show a high sensitivity to refractive index variations. They are able to detect refractive indices from 1.33 to 1.5. An excellent figure of merit equal to 737 RIU^?1 is observed for the proposed structure and a significant improvement is observed compared to the structures reported in the literature.     

Magnetic field control of absorption coefficient and group index in an impurity doped quantum disc

The electronic properties and optical characteristics – absorption coefficient, refractive index and group index – in an impurity doped pseudo-harmonic quantum disc subjected to an applied magnetic field are investigated. Numerical calculations are performed using the exact diagonalization technique and the compact density-matrix formalism. It is found that the chosen structure could be switched between a lambda-type and a ladder-type configuration by a proper tailoring of the magnetic field strength. Furthermore, the absorption profile and the associated slow light frequency range can be controlled not only by varying the control field amplitude and its detuning but also by changing the impurity position and the magnetic field strength.     

含双负缺陷的一维光子晶体耦合腔的杂质带特性

利用转移矩阵方法研究了含双负缺陷的一维光子晶体耦合腔的透射谱.计算结果表明，如果改变缺陷的折射率，缺陷模之间的耦合作用将发生改变，使得能隙中的杂质带也随之改变.若这个折射率取适当值，则可以在禁带中同时出现几个尖锐的透射峰和较宽的通带，这种结构可同时用于多通道窄带滤波和宽带滤波. 关键词： 光子晶体 缺陷模 杂质带 滤波     

Tunable optical switch based on two orthogonal line defect waveguides

The transmission characteristics of a 2-dimensional (2D) square lattice photonic crystal waveguide (PCW) with an additional perpendicular line defect are investigated by the plane wave expansion method (PWM) and the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. From simulation results and theoretical analysis, it is found that changing the refractive index of the dielectric columns in the additional line defect can effectively adjust the light transmission through the PCW. The working mechanism can be boiled down to either the excitation of a single defect mode or the contra-directional coupling of the two defect modes. And this mechanism can be used to design other tunable optical devices.     

一维光子晶体激光器中模场的空间分布及其对阈值的影响

采用有限时域差分（FDTD）法和传输矩阵法（TMM）计算了一维光子晶体微腔中模式的阈值和模场的空间分布,并用局域化长度和模面积描述了其空间分布特性.着重研究了模场的空间分布对阈值特性的影响.模拟结果显示,激光器的阈值依赖于模式的空间分布,局域化长度和模面积最小的模式具有最低阈值.通过调节包括缺陷宽度、光学厚度比、折射率比等介质参量,可以有效地调节模式的局域化长度和模面积,从而降低激光器的阈值.