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罗丹明6G/MCM-41纳米复合物的发光蓝移 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介孔分子筛MCM-41具有规则排列的纳米量级的孔道,可以作为宿主封装其他材料。利用这一性质,将激光染料罗丹明6G分子封装在介孔分子筛MCM-41中形成了纳米复合物。用透射电镜、小角度X射线衍射和荧光光谱等方法对纳米复合物的性质进行了分析。用波长为480nm的光对纳米复合物进行激发,得到的发光峰为531nm。与无限稀罗丹明6G乙醇溶液的发光峰相比,这一发光峰有15nm的蓝移和明显的宽化。我们认为当罗丹明6G分子封装在MCM-41的介孔中时,罗丹明6G分子与介孔分子筛孔道表面分子之间存在较强的相互作用(包括氢键、静电吸引等),导致电子云被局域在具有较强吸引力的分子筛表面原子周围。引起激发态能量升高,发光峰蓝移。 相似文献
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将有机发光小分子8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)组装进介孔MCM-41中,采用XRD、IR、荧光光谱等测试方法对组装体Alq3-MCM-41进行表征。XRD表明,Alq3-MCM-41保持了有序的介孔骨架结构;IR谱图中,在波数1542 cm-1处出现的特征吸收谱带表明组装体中Alq3在孔道中与羟基成键;荧光光谱表明,组装体中MCM-41与Alq3分子间发生了能量转移,从而使Alq3-MCM-41具有优异的发光性能;荧光强度随组装量的增多而显著增强,这主要是由于在Alq3-MCM-41中,MCM-41有序孔道的微环境使Alq3分子分散性提高,减弱了Alq3分子间的聚集或缔合现象,从而有效地提高了其发光强度。 相似文献
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以硅酸钠(NaSiO3·9H2O)为硅源,三甲基十六烷基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂在碱性条件下水热合成介孔分子筛MCM-41,然后以其为主体,采用锌盐浸渍-灼烧的方法.在介孔分子筛MCM-41上负载了氧化锌(ZnO)纳米微粒,并通过扫描电子显微镜,红外光谱(1R).紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis),N2-吸附脱附和荧光光谱等手段对产品进行了系列表征.结果表明,分子筛平均直径约为1.7μm,对不同温度下灼烧后得到的ZnO/MCM-41组装体的光谱性质进行研究表明介孔分子筛MCM-41的尺寸所限,制备出的ZnO粒子粒径小于2 nm.量子尺寸效应使得ZnO/MCM-41组装体中的ZnO纳米粒子的紫外可见吸收光谱及荧光光谱均发生蓝移.通过红外光谱分析得知ZnO负载到MCM-41上并没有改变介孔分子筛原有的骨架结构. 相似文献
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将稀土有机配合物Eu(BA)3组装进介孔MCM-41中,得到有机-无机杂化介孔材料Eu(BA)3-MCM-41。采用XRD、IR、激发、发射光谱等测试方法对其结构和性能进行了分析。结果表明,组装体保持了有序的介孔骨架结构,由组装体IR谱图中波数3451cm-1吸收峰的消失及970cm-1吸收峰强度的降低可知,介孔中Eu(BA)3的引入使得配合物自身含有的结晶水、MCM-41中的吸附水和羟基数目减少,由于Eu(BA)3与—OH在介孔孔道中成键使羟基减少,降低了Eu3 的发光猝灭效应,提高了Eu3 的发光效率。组装体中主客体之间存在较强的相互作用,MCM-41的存在使Eu(BA)3对激发光有更强吸收,且使Eu(BA)3-MCM-41的发光强度较Eu(BA)3有显著的提高。 相似文献
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以水热法制备了纳米微粒MCM-41分子筛,通过离子交换法将Cd(II)交换到分子筛中,然后采用硫代乙酰胺作硫化氢前驱体对(MCM-41)-Cd进行硫化,制备出主-客体复合材料(MCM-41)-CdS.化学分析表明,客体成功地组装到分子筛中.粉末X射线衍射结果表明,组装过程并未破坏所制备的主-客体材料中分子筛的骨架,分子筛骨架完整且结晶度仍然很高.红外光谱表明所制备材料骨架保持完好.低温N2吸附-解吸附研究表明,相对于MCM-41分子筛主体所制备的复合材料孔体积、孔尺寸及比表面积降低,表明客体在分子筛孔道内组装成功.制备的主-客体复合材料固体扩散漫反射吸收光谱相对于CdS体相呈现某些蓝移,说明客体处于分子筛孔道内,也表明分子筛主体对纳米硫化镉客体表现出明显的立体限域效应.(纳米MCM-41)-CdS及(微米MCM-41)-CdS样品呈现明显发光. 相似文献
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采用浸渍法将具有光催化活性的多金属氧酸盐(polyoxometalate,POM)磷钨酸和硅钨酸负载到介孔分子筛MCM-41,制备了H3PW12O40/MCM-41和H4SiW12O40/MCM-41两种复合材料,以红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)等分析手段对所合成的多酸-分子筛复合材料进行了表征,并以农药百草枯的光催化降解考察了复合材料的光催化活性。所合成的复合材料同时保留了母体多酸的Keggin特征结构和载体MCM-41分子筛均匀的六方孔道结构,比表面积超过200m2.g-1。用于农药百草枯的光催化降解实验表明,两种复合材料均具有较高的光催化活性。在365nm紫外光辐照下,以H3PW12O40/MCM-41和H4SiW12O40/MCM-41为催化剂催化反应14h后,百草枯(10mg.L-1)的降解转化率分别达到92.0%和87.6%,反应符合一级化学动力学模型,半衰期分别为3.7和4.6h。 相似文献
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左氧氟沙星(LVFX)是临床上普遍使用的一种抗生素,对革兰氏阳性菌及革兰氏阴性菌引起的各种感染都有一定的作用。人血清白蛋白(HSA)是血液循环系统中最丰富的运输蛋白,能与多种内源及外源性物质结合,起着储存和转运的作用。因此详细研究LVFX与HSA间的相互作用对了解LVFX的药代动力学行为具有重要意义。运用光谱法和分子对接模拟技术研究左氧氟沙星和人血清白蛋白的相互作用。结果表明,LVFX对HSA的荧光淬灭作用为形成复合物导致的静态猝灭,结合常数为9.44×104 L·mol-1 (294 K)和2.72×104 L·mol-1 (310 K),结合位点数均为1,两者间的主要作用力为氢键和范德华力。取代实验表明,LVFX在HSA的Site Ⅰ,ⅡA 子域上有一个结合位点。根据Frster理论得到的LVFX和色氨酸(Trp)残基间的结合距离为3.66 nm,这一结果与分子对接模拟技术得到的结果相一致。紫外差谱,三维荧光光谱和红外光谱都进一步表明LVFX能够改变HSA的结构。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱法对LVFX与HSA作用前后HSA二级结构的变化进行了定量分析,结果表明,当加入LVFX后HSA的α-螺旋结构有所降低,β-折叠结构、β-转角结构和无规则卷曲有所上升,说明LVFX能使HSA的二级结构变得松散。 相似文献
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Qian Zhao Guowei Wang Xuping Zhou Changsheng Li 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2011,72(1):34-38
Using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as the template and sodium silicate as the silicon source, the MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves with Eu incorporated in the framework were synthesized under microwave irradiation condition and the influence of the Si/Eu molar ratio on the crystalline structure, textural properties and the long-range ordering of the resulting sample was investigated by various physicochemical techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), diffuse reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), thermal gravimetric-differential scanning calorimeter (TG-DSC) and N2 physical adsorption. The results of N2 adsorption and XRD reveal that the synthesized sample has the ordered hexagonal mesoporous structure. UV-vis spectra provide the strong evidences that most of europium ions were incorporated into the framework of the MCM-41 sample. The crystalline structure, textural properties and mesoporous ordering of the resultant mesoporous materials are related to the amount of europium incorporation. Small amount europium incorporated into the silica-based MCM-41 does not strongly modify the structure of mesoporous molecular sieve. An increase of the Eu content in sample led to reduction of the specific surface area and the deterioration of the long-range ordering. 相似文献
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Highly ordered mesoporous material MCM-41 was synthesized from tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) as Si source and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as template. Well-dispersed NiO nanoparticles were introduced into the highly ordered mesoporous MCM-41 by chemical precipitation method to prepare the highly ordered mesoporous NiO/MCM-41 composite. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution TEM (HRTEM), and nitrogen adsorption–desorption measurement were used to examine the morphology and the microstructure of the obtained composite. The morphological study clearly revealed that the synthesized NiO/MCM-41 composite has a highly ordered mesoporous structure with a specific surface area of 435.9 m2 g−1. A possible formation mechanism is preliminary proposed for the formation of the nanostructure. The adsorption performance of NiO/MCM-41 composite as an adsorbent was further demonstrated in the removal azo dyes of methyl orange (MO), Congo red (CR), methylene blue (MB) and rhodaming B (RB) under visible light irradiation and dark, respectively. The kinetics and mechanism of removal methylene blue were studied. The results show that NiO/MCM-41 composite has a good removal capacity for organic pollutant MB from the wastewater under the room temperature. Compared with MCM-41 and NiO nanoparticles, 54.2% and 100% higher removal rate were obtained by the NiO/MCM-41 composite. 相似文献
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在超声频率为20 kHz,电功率为500 W的超声波作用下,分别以Al(NO3)3和Al2 (SO4)3做铝源合成了具有不同Si/Al比的Al-MCM-41。XRD结果显示,尽管超声波作用下,掺杂杂原子Al也要降低介孔材料的有序度,但其有序度降低的程度比普通水热法要小,超声波的辅助可以在同样反应时间内得到比普通水热法具有更高有序度的Al-MCM-41,即在掺杂过程中,超声波要比普通搅拌有利于介孔材料保持其骨架稳定性。此外考察了超声波作用时间对产品有序度和粒度的影响。 相似文献
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Co (Ni or Cu)-MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves with different amount of metal were synthesized by using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide as a template and by a novel microwave irradiation method. These samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and N2 physical adsorption. The experimental results show that Co (Ni or Cu)-MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves were successfully synthesized. When the as-synthesized samples were calcined at 550 °C for 10 h, the template was effectively removed. Under microwave irradiation condition, Co-MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves have specific surface areas in a range of 745.7-1188.8 m2/g and average pore sizes in a range of 2.46-2.75 nm; Ni-MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves have specific surface areas in a range of 625.8-1161.3 m2/g and average pore sizes of ca. 2.7 nm; Cu-MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves have specific surface areas in a range of 601.6-1142.9 m2/g and average pore sizes in a range of 2.46-2.76 nm. On the other hand, with increasing the introduced metal amount, the specific surface area and pore volume of the synthesized Co (Ni or Cu)-MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves became small, and the mesoporous ordering of the samples became poor. Under the comparable synthesis conditions, the synthesized Co-MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieve has a bigger specific surface area and a more uniform pore distribution as compared with the synthesized Ni-MCM-41and Cu-MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves. 相似文献
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Tangestaninejad S Mirkhani V Moghadam M Mohammadpoor-Baltork I Shams E Salavati H 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2008,15(4):438-447
Vanadium polyoxometalate (PVMo) supported on mesoporous MCM-41, MCM-41-NH(2), as efficient and heterogeneous catalysts, with large surface area, for hydrocarbon oxidation with hydrogen peroxide is reported. Oxidation of the alkenes and alkanes gave product selectivities, which are similar to those observed for corresponding homogeneous catalyst. PVMo-MCM was prepared by introduction of PVMo into the mesoporous molecule sieves of MCM-41 by impregnation and adsorption techniques. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), FT-IR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV-Vis and cyclic voltametry (CV). Ultrasonic irradiation has a particular effect on MCM-41 structural uniformity and reduced the reaction times and improved the product yields. In addition, the solid catalysts could be recovered and reused several times without loss of its activity. 相似文献
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Nanosized materials loaded with organic dyes are of interest with respect to novel optical applications. The optical properties of malachite green (MG) in MCM-41 are considerably influenced by the limited nanoporous channels of nanometer MCM-41. Nanometer MCM-41 was synthesized by tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as the source of silica and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB) as the template. The liquid-phase grafting method has been employed for incorporation of the malachite green molecules into the channels of nanometer MCM-41. A comparative study has been carried out on the adsorption of the malachite green into modified MCM-41 and unmodified MCM-41. The modified MCM-41 was synthesized using a silylation reagent, trimethychlorosilane (TMSCl), which functionalized the surface of nanometer MCM-41 for proper host-guest interaction. The prepared (nanometer MCM-41)-MG samples have been studied by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption technique at 77 K, Raman spectra and luminescence studies. In the prepared (nanometer MCM-41)-MG composite materials, the frameworks of the host molecular sieve were kept intact and the MG located inside the pores of MCM-41. Compared with the MG, it is found that the prepared composite materials perform a considerable luminescence. The excitation and emission spectra of MG in both modified MCM-41 and unmodified MCM-41 were examined to explore the structural effects on the optical properties of MG. The results of luminescence spectra indicated that the MG molecules existed in monomer form within MCM-41. However, the luminescent intensity of MG incorporated in the modified MCM-41 are higher than that of MG encapsulated in unmodified MCM-41, which may be due to the anchored methyl groups on the channels of the nanometer MCM-41 and the strong host-guest interactions. The steric effect from the pore size of the host materials is significant. Raman spectra firmly demonstrated the stable form obtained after the MG incorporation into the nanometer MCM-41. Therefore, nanometer MCM-41 appears to have a good potential for its use as a support for dyes and the (nanometer MCM-41)-MG composite materials may give a wide optical application. 相似文献