共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 368 毫秒
1.
S.S. Mishra 《Optik》2011,122(8):687-690
A highly non-linear hollow core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) having three ring-hexagonal structure is designed. The full vector finite element method with perfectly matched layer is used to investigate the non-linear properties of hollow core PCF effectively. The effective area of modal pattern is also studied for the same newly designed structure. It is found that when effective area is very small the non-linearity is very high. 相似文献
2.
A side-scattering technique for investigating the inner microstructure of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) is reported. Multiple scattering is reduced by filling the hollow PCF channels with index-matching fluid. The scattered signal is measured for fixed angles of incidence and detection while the fiber is rotated. A pattern of peaks, unique to each PCF, whether solid or hollow core, correlates closely with the symmetry planes of the PCF structure. As an example of the technique, the twist profile of a structural rocking filter is directly measured. 相似文献
3.
We report the development of theory and experiment for the characterization of polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber (PM PCF) from far field intensity measurements. In this specially designed photonic crystal fiber, the air hole diameters along orthogonal axes adjacent to the core region are different, and hence create an effective index difference between the two orthogonal polarization modes. From the experimental measurements of the far field radiation pattern, we obtain transmission characteristics of PM PCF in terms of mode field diameters (MFD), V-values along major and minor axes, mode field area, birefringence, core radius, effective refractive index of cladding and numerical apertures along major and minor axes of PM PCFs. It is shown that the experimentally obtained geometrical and wave guiding parameters of the PM PCF match with the manufacturer/simulation/scanning electron microscope (SEM) data within the experimental limits. 相似文献
4.
This paper reports that, based on the electromagnetic
scattering theory of the multipole method, a high-quality hollow beam is
produced through a selectively liquid-filled photonic crystal fibre.
Instead of a doughnut shape, a typical hollow beam is produced by
other methods; the mode-field images of the hollow-beam photonic
crystal fibre satisfy sixth-order rotation symmetry, according to
the symmetry of the photonic crystal fibre (PCF) structure. A dark
spot size of the liquid-filled photonic crystal fibre-generated
hollow beam can be tuned by inserting liquid into the cladding region
and varying the photonic crystal fibre structure parameters. The
liquid-filled PCF makes a convenient and flexible tool for the
guiding and trapping of atoms and the creation of all-fibre optical
tweezers. 相似文献
5.
6.
Microcavity resonance is demonstrated in nanocrystal quantum dot fluorescence in a one-dimensional (1D) chiral photonic bandgap cholesteric-liquid crystal host under cw excitation. The resonance demonstrates coupling between quantum dot fluorescence and the cholesteric microcavity. Observed at a band edge of a photonic stop band, this resonance has circular polarization due to microcavity chirality with 4.9 times intensity enhancement in comparison with polarization of the opposite handedness. The circular-polarization dissymmetry factor g(e) of this resonance is ~1.3. We also demonstrate photon antibunching of a single quantum dot in a similar glassy cholesteric microcavity. These results are important in cholesteric-laser research, in which so far only dyes were used, as well as for room-temperature single-photon source applications. 相似文献
7.
A new highly birefringent octagonal photonic crystal fiber(Hi-Bi OPCF) with a rectangular array of four elliptical airholes in the fiber core region is proposed and analyzed using the full-vector finite element method with anisotropic perfect match layer absorbing boundaries.Numerical results show that the phase birefringence of the photonic crystal fiber(PCF) reaches 3.43×10-2 at the wavelength of 1 550 nm.Moreover,two zero-dispersion wavelengths are achieved in the visible and near infrared wavelength regions for one polarization state but not in the other. 相似文献
8.
9.
Ya-Lun Tsai Hsiao-Chin Lan Sheng Fu Lin Chia-Chi Chang Hsu-Liang Hsiao Yun-Chih Lee Jenq-Yang Chang Mount-Learn Wu 《Optical Review》2010,17(6):536-540
In this paper, the design of low-loss tapered waveguides by applying photonic-crystal-based microlenses is presented. The
microlenses are realized by using two-dimensional photonic crystal (PhC) structures with a hexagonal periodic lattice of air-holes.
In order to make the PhC structures behave as homogeneous and isotropic microlenses, the PhC structures are designed to operate
in the low-frequency domain with light wavelength sufficiently larger than the PhC lattice constant. The effective indices
of the PhC are calculated and the structures are properly arranged in microlenslike shapes. By monolithically integrating
the effective microlenses in the tapered area between the two optical waveguides with different core dimensions, the wavefront
of the eigenmode can be coupled from the larger core to the smaller core effectively and also the radiation loss in the tapered
area between the two connected optical waveguides can be effectively suppressed. The results show that the PhC-based microlens
in the telescopic structure can serve as an optical element in the tapered waveguide with the advantages of low loss, high
efficiency and compactness. 相似文献
10.
光子晶体光纤的正交函数模型 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
提出了一种用于分析光子晶体光纤的正交函数模型。采用一种新型超格子的构造方法,将光子晶体光纤的横向介电常量表示为两种周期性结构叠加。将横向电场以厄密一高斯函数展开,利用正交函数的性质,将全矢量波动方程转化为矩阵本征值问题,求解本征值问题可得到模式的传输常量及模场分布。利用此模型举例讨论了椭圆孔三角格子光子晶体光纤的模场分布和偏振特性以及三角格子光子晶体光纤的色散特性和有效面积等传输特性。作为一种普适的模型,此方法还可适用于四方结构、蜂窝结构及椭圆孔等多种结构光子晶体光纤。 相似文献
11.
Design of diamond-shape photonic crystal fiber polarization filter based on surface plasma resonance effect 下载免费PDF全文
A novel plasmonic polarization filter based on the diamond-shape photonic crystal fiber(PCF) is proposed. The resonant coupling characteristics of the PCF polarization filter are investigated by the full-vector finite-element method. By optimizing the geometric parameters of the PCF, when the fiber length is 5 mm, the polarization filter has a bandwidth of 990 nm and an extinction ratio(ER) of lower than -20 dB. Moreover, a single wavelength polarization filter can also be achieved, along with an ER of -279.78 dB at wavelength 1.55 μm. It is believed that the proposed PCF polarization filter will be very useful in laser and optical communication systems. 相似文献
12.
Zabelin V Dunbar LA Le Thomas N Houdré R Kotlyar MV O'Faolain L Krauss TF 《Optics letters》2007,32(5):530-532
We present theoretical and experimental results of a polarization splitter device that consists of a photonic crystal (PhC) slab, which exhibits a large reflection coefficient for TE and a high transmission coefficient for TM polarization. The slab is embedded in a PhC tile operating in the self-collimation mode. Embedding the polarization-discriminating slab in a PhC with identical lattice symmetry suppresses the in-plane diffraction losses at the PhC-non-PhC interface. The optimization of the PhC-non-PhC interface is thereby decoupled from the optimization of the polarizing function. Transmissions as high as 35% for TM- and 30% for TE-polarized light are reported. 相似文献
13.
We propose a novel method to achieve highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber (PCF) by filling highly nonlinear liquid chloroform in the core of hollow-core PCF (HCPCF). The dispersion properties and electric field distribution of the fundamental mode are calculated by using the full-vector finite element method (FVFEM). Simulation results indicate that the zero-dispersion wavelength (ZDWL) of the chloroform-filled PCF is adjustable around 800 nm. Hence the femtosecond laser pulses with central wavelength at 800 nm can propagate in anomalous dispersion regime of the PCF, inducing the spectra broadening. 相似文献
14.
Shubi F. Kaijage Yoshinori Namihira Nguyen H. Hai Feroza Begum S. M. Abdur Razzak Tatsuya Kinjo Hiroki Higa Nianyu Zou 《Optical Review》2008,15(1):31-37
In this paper, we present a dispersion controlling technique with a multiple defect-core hexagonal photonic crystal fiber
(MD-HPCF). By omitting air holes in the core region of the conventional HPCF and adjusting the size of air holes around the
newly formed core, we can successfully design low flattened dispersion PCF with low confinement loss, as well as high birefringence.
The low flattened dispersion feature, as well as the low confinement losses and high birefringence are the main advantages
of the proposed PCF structure, making it suitable as chromatic dispersion controller, dispersion compensator, and/or polarization
maintaining fiber. 相似文献
15.
We propose and demonstrate hydrophobic photonic crystal fibers (PCFs). A chemical surface treatment for making PCFs hydrophobic is introduced. This repels water from the holes of PCFs, so that their optical properties remain unchanged even when they are immersed in water. The combination of a hollow core and a water-repellent inner surface of the hydrophobic PCF provides an ultracompact dissolved-gas sensor element, which is demonstrated for the sensing of dissolved ammonia gas. 相似文献
16.
A compact and sensitive electro-optical sensor based on slotted photonic crystal waveguide (S-PhCW) is demonstrated. The electro-optical sensor can be realized in photonic crystal (PhC) slabs of silicon in Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI). Nonlinear optical polymer is used as infiltration. By applying three-dimensional finite difference time domain (3D-FDTD), the sensitivity and quality factor of electro-optical sensor with different slotted waveguide width are calculated. In addition, sensitivity and the optical properties such as transmission spectrum and field distributions are compared between electro-optical sensor based on line defect photonic crystal waveguide (W1-PhCW) and that based on slotted photonic crystal waveguide (S-PhCW). Simulation results demonstrate that, compared with electro-optical sensor based on line defect photonic crystal waveguide, the sensitivity and quality factor is improved by 30 times and 6.6 times respectively in sensor based on slotted photonic crystal waveguide. Besides, the proposed PhC sensor devices have the advantage of a compact structure with the potential for monolithic integration with optical-to-electrical on-chip conversion and detection. 相似文献
17.
18.
Photonic bandgap (PBG) guidance is observed in a solid core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) consisting of silver metaphosphate (AgPO(3)) glass embedded into a silica cladding, realized by vacuum-assisted infiltration of the molten glass into the hollow channels of a commercial silica PCF. Morphologic analysis of the cladding microstructure by optical and scanning electron microscopy reveals the formation of highly homogeneous glass strands along the PCF length. The characteristic transmission spectrum of the fiber shows PBG guidance in the range between 350 and 1650 nm. The exposure of the cladding glass matrix, using 355 nm, 150 ps laser irradiation, allows photo-induced enhancement of the transmission-to-stop-band extinction ratio by ~60 dB/cm and bandwidth tuning. Numerical calculations of the transmission pattern of the fabricated AgPO(3)/silica bandgap fiber are in good agreement with experiments. 相似文献
19.
P. Lesiak T. R. Woliński K. Brzdąkiewicz K. Nowecka S. Ertman M. Karpierz A. W. Domański R. Dąbrowski 《Opto-Electronics Review》2007,15(1):27-31
In this paper we present numerical and experimental results of propagation and polarization properties of the photonic liquid
crystal fibers (PLCFs) in which only selected micro holes were filled with nematic liquid crystal (LC) guest materials. As
a host photonic crystal fiber (PCF) structure, we used a commercially available highly birefringent PCF (Blazephotonics, UK).
A tunable laser operated at infrared has powered the PLCFs under investigation infiltrated by the 1550 nematic LC synthesized
at the Military University of Technology. Temperature induced changes of the polarization mode dispersion (PMD) as well switching
between fundamental and higher order modes and also single-core and two-core propagation were successfully demonstrated. 相似文献
20.
A compact fiber polarizer is demonstrated by the filling of selected air holes of a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with a liquid. The liquid-filling results in an asymmetric waveguide structure, leading to a large polarization dependent loss. A 6 mm long ethanol-filled PCF exhibits a polarization extinction ratio of ~18 dB over a wavelength range from 1480 nm to 1600 nm. 相似文献