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利用Husimi算符作为一个纯态密度算符的事实,我们导出了热场态的Husimi函数及其边缘分布.通过绘制相空间的Husimi分布图形,我们简要讨论了高斯展宽参数以及热真空态的温度对Husimi函数的影响. 相似文献
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Wigner函数的负性是非经典量子态的重要判据之一.利用Fock态表象下Wigner函数的一般表达式,重构了相干态|z〉的k光子激发态|+k,z〉~a-k|z〉(k≥1)的Wigner函数,并根据其数值结果讨论了该量子态的非经典特性(这里a-1为Bose湮没算符的逆算符,其作用相当于Bose产生算符).结果表明,不论k取奇数还是偶数,相干态的这些k光子激发态都具有非经典特性;而且k的取值越大,这些量子态的非经典特性越明显.
关键词:
非经典量子态
激发相干态
Wigner函数
非经典特性 相似文献
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利用相干态表象下的Wigner算符, 重构了增光子奇偶相干态的Wigner函数.根据此Wigner函数在相空间中随复变量α的变化关系, 讨论了增光子奇偶相干态的非经典性质. 结果表明, 增光子奇偶相干态总可呈现非经典性质, 且在m取奇(或偶)数时, 增光子偶(或奇)相干态更容易出现非经典性质. 根据增光子奇偶相干态的Wigner函数的边缘分布, 阐明了此Wigner函数的物理意义. 同时, 利用中介表象理论获得了增光子奇偶相干态的量子tomogram函数.
关键词:
增光子奇偶相干态
Wigner函数
中介表象
tomogram函数 相似文献
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通过保持非耗散介观LC电路的固有频率不变,而使电路参数作阶跃函数变化,就可将介观LC电路由初始的偶相干态制备到压缩偶相干态;在压缩偶相干态下,介观电路系统不仅有非经典的量子压缩效应,而且有非经典的反聚束效应.
关键词:
介观LC电路
单位阶跃函数
压缩算符
压缩偶相干态 相似文献
8.
用全量子理论导出隧穿量子点分子-辐射场相互作用系统状态满足的微分方程组, 在相干态辐射场和量子点分子处于隧穿激发态及基态的初始条件下, 应用Pegg-Barnett相位理论计算和分析了辐射场的相位概率分布及相位涨落, 研究了声子-量子点分子作用对辐射场相位的影响, 并与Husimi相位分布做了比较. 结果表明, 温度显著影响光场相位概率分布的时间演化规律, 声子既可以抑制也可以增强辐射场相位扩散和涨落, 取决于量子点分子的初态. Husimi相位分布和Pegg-Barnett相位分布符合度相当高.
关键词:
量子点分子
声子
量子相位
Q函数')" href="#">Q函数 相似文献
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Xiang-Guo Meng Ji-Suo Wang Bao-Long Liang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2009,48(8):2390-2400
Using the entangled state representation of Wigner operator and some formulae related to the two-variable Hermite polynomials,
the Wigner function of the squeezed pair coherent state (SPCS) and its two marginal distributions are derived. Based on the
entangled Husimi operator introduced by Fan et al. (Phys. Lett. A 358:203, 2006) and the Weyl ordering invariance under similar transformations, we also obtain the Husimi function of the SPCS and its marginal
distribution functions. The comparison between the two quasibability functions shows that, for the same amount of information
included in two functions, the solving process of the Husimi function is simpler than that of the Wigner function.
Work supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China under Grant Y2008A23 and the Natural Science
Foundation of Liaocheng University under Grant X071049. 相似文献
12.
Jian-Ming Du Hai-Jun Yu Zhong-Quan Wang Jun Song 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2011,50(2):519-524
In this paper, a parity-squeezing combinatorial operator S
1 with its normally ordered form is introduced, it is then applied to generate the even-odd squeezed coherent state, its Wigner
function and Husimi function can be conveniently calculated by virtue of the coordinate representation of S
1. 相似文献
13.
For the first time we introduce an operator Δ
h
(γ,ε;κ) for studying Husimi distribution function in phase space (γ,ε) for electron’s states in uniform magnetic field, where κ is the Gaussian spatial width parameter. The marginal distributions of the Husimi function are Gaussian-broadened version
of the Wigner marginal distributions. Using the Wigner operator in the entangled state 〈λ
| representation we find that Δ
h
(γ,ε;κ) is just a pure squeezed coherent state density operator |
γ,ε〉
κ
κ
〈γ,ε
|, which brings much convenience for studying Husimi distribution, so we name Δ
h
(γ,ε;κ) the Husimi operator. We then derive Husimi operator’s normally ordered form that provides us with an operator version to
examine various properties of the Husimi distribution.
Work supported by the National Natural Science Foundation under the grant: 10775097. 相似文献
14.
Based on the Husimi operator in pure state form introduced by Fan et al., which is a squeezed coherent state projector, and the technique ofintegration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators, as well as theentangled state representations, we obtain the Husimi functions of theexcited squeezed vacuum states (ESVS) and two marginal distributions of theHusimi functions of the ESVS. 相似文献
15.
Based on the Husimi operator in pure state form introduced by Fan et al., which is a squeezed coherent state projector, and the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators, as well as the entangled state representations, we obtain the Husimi functions of the excited squeezed vacuum states (ESVS) and two marginal distributions of the Husimi functions of the ESVS. 相似文献
16.
The q-p phase-space distribution function is a popular tool to
study semiclassical physics and to describe the quantum aspects of a system. In this paper by using the pure state density operator formula of the Husimi operator
Δh(q,p;κ)=|p,q〉κκ〈p,q| we deduce the Husimi function of the excited squeezed vacuum state. Then we study the behavior of Husimi distribution graphically. 相似文献
17.
Qin Guo 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2007,46(12):3135-3149
In this paper we study the character of the Wigner function and Husimi function of the one- and two mode combining squeezed
state (OTCSS) on the basis of plotting the three dimensional graphics of the Wigner function and Husimi function. It is easy to calculate
the Husimi function of the OTCSS in entangled two-mode state by virtue of the formula of entangled two-mode Husimi operator:
Δ
h
(σ,γ;κ)=|
σ,γ〉
κ
κ
〈σ,γ
| (Fan, H.-Y., Guo, Q. in Phys. Lett. A 358:203–210, 2006). It is clearly found that the evolution law of Husimi function of OTCSS is different from the Wigner function.
Work supported by the specialized research fund for the doctoral progress of higher education in China. 相似文献
18.
We introduce a new method to calculate the Wigner function when its corresponding Husimi function is given. A new formula is derived for calculating conveniently the Wigner function in two-mode entangled state representation. As application, we derive Wigner functions of some quantum states, such as two-mode entangled state, the electron's two-mode squeezed canonical coherent state, and the electron's coordinate eigenstate. 相似文献
19.
We construct a new type of photon-added squeezed coherent state generated by repeatedly operating the bosonic creation operator on a new type of squeezed coherent state [Fan H Y and Xiao M 1996 Phys. Lett. A 220 81]. We find that its normalization factor is related to single-variable Hermite polynomials. Furthermore, we investigate its statistical properties, such as Mandel’s Q parameter, photon-number distribution, and Wigner function. The nonclassicality is displayed in terms of the intense oscillation of photon-number distribution and the negativity of the Wigner function. 相似文献
20.
Xue-xiang Xu 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2010,49(9):2200-2209
In this paper, we determine the normalization factor of photo-added squeezed vacuum state (PASVS) as a Legendre polynomial of the squeezing parameter by virtue of principle of mathematical induction, and derive the normally
ordered density operator of PASVS in dissipative channel. In addition, we also give the explicit analytical expression of
Husimi function in dissipative channel and study its behavior with evolution time graphically. 相似文献