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This paper investigates the decoherence of photo-subtracted squeezed vacuum state (PSSVS) in dissipative channel by describing its statistical properties with time evolution such as Wigner function,Husimi function,and tomogram.It first calculates the normalization factor of PSSVS related to Legendre polynomial.After deriving the normally ordered density operator of PSSVS in dissipative channel,one obtains the explicit analytical expressions of time evolution of PSSVS’s statistical distribution function.It finds that these statistical distributions loss their non-Gaussian nature and become Gaussian at last in the dissipative environment as expected. 相似文献
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Comparison between photon annihilation-then-creation and photon creation-then-annihilation thermal states:Non-classical and non-Gaussian properties 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate the nonclassical properties of arbitrary number photon annihilation-then-creation operation(AC) and creation-then-annihilation operation(CA) to the thermal state(TS), whose normalization factors are related to the polylogarithm function. Then we compare their quantum characters, such as photon number distribution, average photon number,Mandel Q-parameter, purity and the Wigner function. Because of the noncommutativity between the annihilation operator and the creation operator, the ACTS and the CATS have different nonclassical properties. It is found that nonclassical properties are exhibited more strongly after AC than after CA. In addition we also examine their non-Gaussianity. The result shows that the ACTS can present a slightly bigger non-Gaussianity than the CATS. 相似文献
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根据量子力学相干态表象下的Wigner函数公式, 推导了N00N态在相空间的Wigner分布函数的解析表达式. 基于相空间方法, 研究N00N态作为输入的量子干涉. 推导了与输入光场参数和干涉仪参数相关的输出端探测光子概率的解析表达式, 并进行了数值分析. 从分析结果发现, 当相移参数φ取0和π时, 输出量子态仍为N00N态. 当输入2002态时, 输出结果总是2002态, 与相移参数无关. 随着N的增加, 条件概率随相位的分布峰数一般只有一个, 两个, 三个或四个, 且峰变得更窄. 这些结果可以为实验提供理论指导.
关键词:
N00N态
Wigner函数
相空间
量子干涉 相似文献
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本文主要研究了拉曼耦合Jaynes-Cumming-Paul模型中原子布居数反转的动力学演化.讨论在不同初始状态时,在相互作用过程中原子布居数反转的演化情况.结果表明,无论原子处于相干还是非相干叠加态,只要当输入光场为Fock态时,反转现象明显;当输入光场为相干态时,反转现象存在但不明显;当输入光场为压缩真空态和热态时,几乎无反转现象. 相似文献
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从牛顿运动方程出发,推导了完整系统关于广义加速度的Lagrange方程.讨论了该方程与传统分析力学中的Lagrange方程的相容性问题.结果显示,三阶Lagrange方程可以通过对Lagrange方程求一阶时间导数得到,表明它们是相容的.因此三阶Lagrange方程提供了一种不同于传统Lagrange方程方法的求解物体运动方程的途径. 相似文献
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Thermal vacuum state for the two-coupled-oscillator model at finite temperature: Derivation and application 下载免费PDF全文
Following the spirit of thermo field dynamics initiated by Takahashi and Umezawa, we employ the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators to derive the thermal vacuum state (TVS) for the Hamiltonian H of the two-coupled-oscillator model. The ensemble averages of the system are derived conveniently by using the TVS. In addition, the entropy for this system is discussed based on the relation between the generalized Hellmann-Feynman theorem and the entroy variation in the context of the TVS. 相似文献
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光束分离器是量子光学中的基本线性器件之一, 它在量子纠缠态的制备与测量上起着重要作用. 基于光束分离器(BS)对算符的矩阵变换关系, 本文导出了BS算符在若干表象中的自然表示. 利用这个自然表示(而非SU(2)李代数关系)及有序算符内的积分技术, 可直接导出BS算符的正规乘积、紧指数表示及多种分解形式. 此外, 可直接导出一种纠缠态表象及其Schmidt分解. 这对于讨论连续变量量子隐形传输是十分方便的.
关键词:
光束分离器算符
纠缠态表象
有序算符内的积分技术
Schmidt分解 相似文献