共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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潜热储能系统中的相变材料固液相变问题是一个重要的多相流动问题.本文研究了在具有不同类型源项下的焓法格子Boltzmann相变模型在还原温度场分布上的特性.为了消除外力项对温度场的额外影响,本文对源项进行了修正,并通过求解单区域相变问题和自然对流相变问题,验证了由Chapman-Enskog展开得到的焓守恒方程中源项的影响.结果 表明,在单区域相变问题中,改进模型的温度分布更加准确.另外,在有相变的自然对流问题中,没有潜热附加项的改进模型的熔化过程比其他模型略慢,同一时刻的最大液相率与最小液相率之差小于0.01. 相似文献
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使用数值仿真方法对相变随机存储器存储单元的RESET操作的多值存储过程进行了研究,建立了三维存储单元模型,用有限元法解Laplace方程及热传导方程以模拟电脉冲作用下的存储单元物性变化过程.计算出单元内相变层的相态分布及单元整体电阻,分析了单元内部尺寸变化对多值存储过程及状态的影响.结果表明,通过精确控制输入电脉冲,相变存储单元能够实现4值存储;多值存储状态受单元内相变层厚度及下电极接触尺寸变化的影响较大;存储状态在80℃的环境温度下均可保持10年以上不失效. 相似文献
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采用商业有限元软件ProCAST,建立了激光相变硬化温度场的3维数值模拟模型,对球墨铸铁QT600-3进行激光相变硬化的数值模拟研究,计算了表面淬火的温度场,根据温度场预测了硬化层的深度和宽度。激光功率在800~1 000 W之间,激光扫描速度在2.000~2.667 mm/s之间,光斑直径在4~5 mm之间时,计算得到的硬化层深度在0.20~0.64 mm之间,硬化层宽度在2.0~3.7 mm之间。球墨铸铁数值模拟结果与试验基本吻合,两者变化趋势一致。 相似文献
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使用计算流体动力学、传热学、固体弹性力学和光学的多物理场耦合集成仿真分析技术完成了红外热像仪中光机的热特性与热设计研究.采用有限单元法(Finite Element Method,FEM)和计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)得到了光机内部的温度场、应力变形分布及光学件面形... 相似文献
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找到了一个能够用矩阵法计算的新序参量,此参量既能给出有限数量格点时一维伊辛模型中存在相变,又能给出无限数量格点时相变消失的结果.利用此序参量求出了一个计算相变点的简洁近似公式. 相似文献
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一种改进的无单元伽辽金方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用单位分解积分,对传统的无单元伽辽金方法进行改进.有限覆盖和单位分解是单位分解积分的数学基础,对单位分解积分进行了严格证明,并指出使用Shepard函数作为单位分解函数是一个很好的选择.数值实例表明,使用单位分解积分进行数值求积的无单元伽辽金方法是一种真正的无网格方法,与经典的背景网格积分相比具有更高的精度. 相似文献
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Yagawa G 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2011,87(4):115-134
The finite element method (FEM) has been commonly employed in a variety of fields as a computer simulation method to solve such problems as solid, fluid, electro-magnetic phenomena and so on. However, creation of a quality mesh for the problem domain is a prerequisite when using FEM, which becomes a major part of the cost of a simulation. It is natural that the concept of meshless method has evolved. The free mesh method (FMM) is among the typical meshless methods intended for particle-like finite element analysis of problems that are difficult to handle using global mesh generation, especially on parallel processors. FMM is an efficient node-based finite element method that employs a local mesh generation technique and a node-by-node algorithm for the finite element calculations. In this paper, FMM and its variation are reviewed focusing on their fundamental conception, algorithms and accuracy. 相似文献
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R. S. Chen D. X. Wang Edward K. N. Yung 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(7):1187-1202
The finite element method (FEM) combined with the perfectly matched layers (PML) is given for simulation of waveguide ferrite circulators. The generalized minimal residual (GMRES) iterative method is applied to solve such sparse large non-symmetric system of linear equations resulting from the use of edge-based finite element method. The formulation of FEM and the algorithm of GMRES method are described in detail. The reflection and insertion losses of millimeter wave waveguide circulator are analyzed and the results are compared with those obtained from literature. 相似文献
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Phase-field models with conserved phase-field variables result in a 4th order evolution partial differential equation (PDE). When coupled with the usual 2nd order thermo-mechanics equations, such problems require special treatment. In the past, the finite element method (FEM) has been successfully applied to non-conserved phase fields, governed by a 2nd order PDE. For higher order equations, the convergence of the standard Galerkin FEM requires that the interpolation functions belong to a higher continuity class. 相似文献
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Hybrid technique of finite element method (FEM) and Gaussian mode expansion method is implemented for the analysis of transmission
property of dielectric phase gratings used in holographic power combining systems. It takes advantages of the versatility
of FEM and the simplicity of the mode expansion method. Apparently, this hybrid method is well suited for the analysis of
phase gratings with complex profiles, which provide more degrees of structural freedom than those of classical rectangular
groove gratings. The transmitted fields of an array of two and three fundamental Gaussian beams through the multi-stepped
and curved gratings are calculated by the hybrid method. Numerical results show that much less phase distortion can be fulfilled
for the reconstructed pseudo-plane wave by the modified phase gratings, especially the curved ones. This is advantageous for
improving the combining efficiency in spatial millimeter wave and sub-millimeter wave power combining systems. 相似文献
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研究了有限元方法在二维均匀结构和轴对称加速结构中的应用,采用了带宽优化技术和子空间求解特征值方法,并给出了部分例子,结果表明该方法精度高、速度快.这些方法可直接用于三维程序、并行计算. 相似文献
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推导耦合过渡区内参变量信息交换的元/网格动量传递多尺度算法,建立离散元与有限元耦合时空多尺度计算模型,并应用于激光辐照下受拉铝板破坏行为的数值模拟中.通过对比有限元计算模型、空间多尺度计算模型与时空多尺度计算模型在激光辐照下受拉铝板破坏算例的模拟结果,验证离散元与有限元耦合时空多尺度计算模型的准确性和数值计算高效率优势.使用该多尺度计算模型从宏观和细观尺度对铝板破坏行为进行数值模拟,模拟结果与实验结果基本一致. 相似文献
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An element-free Galerkin(EFG) method for numerical solution of the coupled Schrdinger-KdV equations 下载免费PDF全文
The present paper deals with the numerical solution of the coupled Schrdinger-KdV equations using the elementfree Galerkin(EFG) method which is based on the moving least-square approximation.Instead of traditional mesh oriented methods such as the finite difference method(FDM) and the finite element method(FEM),this method needs only scattered nodes in the domain.For this scheme,a variational method is used to obtain discrete equations and the essential boundary conditions are enforced by the penalty method.In numerical experiments,the results are presented and compared with the findings of the finite element method,the radial basis functions method,and an analytical solution to confirm the good accuracy of the presented scheme. 相似文献
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Comparison and implementation of the various numerical methods used for calculating transmission loss in silencer systems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S. Bilawchuk 《Applied Acoustics》2003,64(9):903-916
Issues concerning the design and use of large-scale silencers are more prevalent today then ever before. With the increased use of large industrial machinery (such as gas turbines) and the increase in public awareness and concern for noise control, the desire to be able to properly design silencers for specific applications is increasing. Even today, most silencer design is performed by simply modifying existing designs without full confidence of the new performance characteristics. Due to the size and expense of these silencers, it would be beneficial to have means to predict the insertion loss (IL) or transmission loss (TL) characteristics at the design stage. To properly accomplish this, many factors such as geometry, absorptive material properties, flow effects, break out noise, and self-generated noise must be considered. The use of the finite element method (FEM) and the boundary element method (BEM) can aid in the prediction and design. This paper examines three of the different methods used in calculation of TL values; namely the “traditional” laboratory method, the 4-pole transfer matrix method and the 3-point method. A comparison of these methods based on such criteria as accuracy, computation time, and ease of use was conducted. In addition, the idiosyncrasies and problems encountered during implementation are presented. The conclusions were that the FEM is better suited for this kind of application and that the 3-point method was the fastest method and was easier to use than the 4-pole method. 相似文献