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为了深入研究蓄热式换热器的蓄放能效果,提出了采用具有相变材料的蓄热体强化蓄放热,通过gambit软件建立了三维蓄热体相变传热过程的物理模型和数学模型,利用fluent软件模拟了具有相变材料的蓄热体与具有变截面管强化的蓄热体传热,得到了两者蓄放热过程温度场分布。根据模拟结果分析了相变材料及缩放结构对蓄热体蓄放热效果的影响,为优化设计蓄热式换热器提供了理论参考。 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2020,(8)
添加高热导率多孔骨架能够显著提高蓄热材料热导率,提升蓄热系统的蓄放热效率。本文对相变材料与梯度孔隙泡沫金属复合材料的热性能进行了数值研究。结果表明:相较于均匀孔隙结构,采用负梯度孔隙结构后,石蜡、Na_2SO_4·10H_2O和Na_2HPO_4.12H_2O三种相变材料的换热速率分别提升4.167%、8.333%和9.1%;平均蓄热速率分别提升4.35%、9.133%和10.02%.负梯度结构对换热效果的增强得益于其对靠近加热面的初始融化区域换热强度的显著提升,而正梯度结构削弱了该阶段换热强度。因此,梯度孔隙结构对相变换热的影响相较于均匀孔隙结构更强,并且对于不同相变材料这种影响程度有明显差异。 相似文献
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通过实验和数值方法研究了水平圆柱蓄热单元蓄、放热过程中换热特性的共性和差异,分析了壁面温度在高于/低于相变温度10 K的间隙性周期热边界条件下,蓄放热单元的热动态特性。结果表明,在相变起始阶段,蓄、放热过程主要以导热换热方式为主;随着蓄放热过程的进行,蓄热过程的换热方式转变为以自然对流主导,放热过程则仍以导热主导。在本文所研究的等温差等时长的间歇交替蓄-放热循环中,由于蓄热融化速率大于放热凝固速率,会出现由不稳定状态发展到周期稳定状态的演变过程;在周期稳定工况下,蓄放热单元会在完全液相到液固两相共存间交替变化。 相似文献
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热管式相变蓄热换热器储/放能过程中传热特性的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将热管作为换热元件应用于相变蓄热系统中,研制了一套热管式相变蓄热换热器。采用石蜡作为蓄热材料,对其储、放能过程即内部石蜡的融化与凝固过程进行了实验研究。测定了储、放能过程中不同时刻换热器内石蜡的温度分布; 改变供、取热流体参数,分析了供/取热流体的入口温度与流量对换热器储/放能过程的影响;分析了储、放能过程中能量随时间的变化情况。结果表明,热管在本换热器内极好地发挥了换热元件的作用,换热器运行状况良好,各项功能均能较好地实现。 相似文献
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空调蓄冷材料研究现状及其新进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分析了空调蓄冷材料研究现状及存在的一些问题 ,提出研制一种新型空调复合蓄冷材料 ,通过实验 ,分析该蓄冷材料的融点、融解热等热学性能。并通过实验研究寻找到了一种新型空调蓄冷材料 ,测试结果表明该蓄冷材料具有较高的相变潜热、适宜的相变温度和较好的热稳定性 ,因此可被应用于蓄冷空调系统中。 相似文献
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Lattice Boltzmann simulation on thermal performance of composite phase change material based on Voronoi models 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2021,30(10):104401-104401
Phase change materials(PCMs) are important for sustaining energy development. For the thermal performance enhancement, the composite PCM with metal foam reconstructed by the Voronoi method is investigated in this work. The lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) is used to analyze the melting process on a pore scale. The melting interface evolution and temperature contour of the composite PCM are explored and compared with those of pure PCM. Moreover, structure parameters including the pore density, porosity and irregularity are investigated comprehensively, indicating that the additive of metal foam strengthens the melting performance of PCM obviously. Compared with pure PCM, the composite PCM has quick rates of the melting front evolution and heat transfer. The heat conduction plays a great role in the whole melting process since the convection is weakened for the composite PCM. To improve the melting efficiency, a larger pore density and smaller irregularity are recommended in general. More significantly, a suitable porosity is determined based on the requirement for the balance between the melting rate and heat storage capacity in practical engineering. 相似文献
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X. Gui T. Li D. Yuan Sh. Liang D. Tang B. Ling 《Journal of Engineering Thermophysics》2016,25(2):275-287
In this paper, influence of void ratio on phase change of thermal storage unit for heat pipe receiver under microgravity is numerically simulated. Accordingly, mathematical model is set up. Numerical method is offered. The liquid fraction distribution of thermal storage unit of heat pipe receiver is shown. Numerical results are compared with experimental ones in Japan. Numerical results show that void cavity prevents the process of phase change greatly. PCMmelts slowly during sunlight periods and freezes slowly during eclipse periods as the void ratio increases. The utility ratio of PCM during both sunlight periods and eclipse periods decreases obviously as the void ratio increases. The thermal resistance of void cavity is much higher than that of PCMcanister wall. Void cavity prevents the heat transfer between PCM zone and canister wall. 相似文献
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M. K. Rathod 《实验传热》2013,26(1):40-55
Thermal performance of a latent heat storage unit is evaluated experimentally. The latent heat thermal energy storage system analyzed in this work is a shell-and-tube type of heat exchanger using paraffin wax (melting point between 58°C and 60°C) as the phase change material. The temperature distribution in the phase change material is measured with time. The influence of mass flow rate and inlet temperature of the heat transfer fluid on heat fraction is examined for both the melting and solidification processes. The mass flow rate of heat transfer fluid (water) is varied in the range of 0.0167 kg/s to 0.0833 kg/s (1 kg/min to 5 kg/min), and the fluid inlet temperature is varied between 75°C and 85°C. The experimental results indicate that the total melting time of the phase change material increases as the mass flow rate and inlet temperature of heat transfer fluid decrease. The fluid inlet temperature influences the heat fraction considerably as compared to the mass flow rate of heat transfer fluid during the melting process of the phase change material. 相似文献
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本文建立了一种乳化的非牛顿相变功能流体的循环储冷模型,对影响其储冷性能的各项参数进行了模拟计算和分析。得出了描述不同储冷条件下与初始温度相关联的显热段和与乳液浓度相关联的潜热段储冷性能特征的无量纲关联式,以及储冷速率的相对比较。计算结果与有限条件下的测试结果基本吻合。该研究结果对采用潜热型功能相变流体储冷装置的设计具有参考价值。 相似文献