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针对MCT红外焦平面阵列器件普遍存在的光串扰问题进行研究,从器件内部结构上,建立了线阵器件理论计算模型,并基于载流子连续性方程,利用Comsol软件对光串扰的大小进行了数值定量计算,研究了不同探测器结构尺寸、温度和材料等参数对光串扰的影响;从器件外部结构上,利用几何光学,研究了外部光学结构对光串扰的影响。研究结果表明,器件内部的衬底外延层厚度与器件外部的真空层对光串扰的影响最大,为今后红外焦平面器件结构的改进提供了一定的理论指导。 相似文献
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由于互联网层叠模型中多层都存在重复的保护与恢复机制,致使互联网的实现极其复杂,造成网络传输效率较低,而且拥塞。随着密集波分复用(DWDM)的广泛使用和网络底层性能的大幅度提高,已经不需要再对网络中多层进行重复保护与恢复。在此基础上,采用了未来光互联网3层 (应用层、IP层和光互联层) 协议模型,并对其中的光互联层的保护进行了深入的研究,提出了部分共享备用路径保护(P-SPP)方法。此模型能充分利用IP层电子的灵活恢复机制与光互联层的快速保护与恢复机制,提高光互联网的传输性能,以适应目前高速发展的互联网对传输带宽的要求。 相似文献
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针对基于空间功率合成的空馈平面反射阵(FLAPS)型高功率微波辐射器的高效率电磁仿真需求,应用积分方程方法结合多尺度混合电磁建模技术MLFMA-MLACE进行问题的电磁建模及求解,主要过程包括:针对设计模型进行多尺度几何建模;在宏观层面采用多层快速多极子加速矩矢相乘;在微观层面采用多层笛卡尔展开加速求解。结合W波段的FLAPS初步模型,利用传统多层快速多极子技术(MLFMA)进行了精度验证,对于混合方法在仿真中的适用性、模型等效处理程度的影响以及计算成本等进行了分析。结果表明,该方法在内存及计算时间方面显著地提高了效率,论文还对后续改进方向进行了讨论。 相似文献
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金属包覆极化聚合物光波导的优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
按极化聚合物光波导器件的五层(金属-缓冲层-波导层-缓冲层-金属)对称模型,对于其金属包覆层的光学吸收所引起的光波传播损耗进行了理论分析和计算,给出了在单模条件下波导层和缓冲层折射率及其厚度之间的关系曲线,计算确定出单模极化聚合物光波导参数。 相似文献
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影响发光二极管光提取效率的主要因素有:出光表面状态、上电极和体内吸收.对于AlGaInP高亮度发光二极管体内吸收主要是衬底和发光区的吸收.一般采用出光表面粗化、窗口层、DBR反射器等措施来提高光提取效率.本文以自发辐射随机分布模型为基础,以AlGaInP高亮度发光二极管典型结构的各种参数为依据,从理论上分析了这几种主要措施对光提取效率的影响. 相似文献
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在O-RPR(optical resitient packet ring)光弹性分组环的基础上分析了在双环耦合全光缓存器这一基于半导体光放大器(SOA)的光控器件中要顺利实现数据的读写控制对光控制层功率提出的要求及其影响因素,讨论了由于信号光脉冲形状不是理想方波而造成的啁啾及脉冲压缩现象,分析了控制光功率波动及其信噪比对输出数据造成的影响. 得到的结论对其他基于SOA的光控器件同样具有借鉴意义.
关键词:
O-RPR光弹性分组环
基于SOA的光控器件
双环耦合全光缓存器
控制层光功率 相似文献
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金属纳米颗粒对有机太阳能电池光吸收效率影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
借助时域有限差分法,对几种常见金属纳米颗粒影响有机太阳能电池光吸收效率的因素及其内部物理机制进行了研究.首先对金属纳米颗粒激发局域表面等离子共振的场分布特点进行分析,对比其在电池不同功能层中对光吸收率的影响;其次基于米氏理论与电共振效应,得出金属纳米颗粒的结构参量对局域表面等离子共振位置及强度的影响规律,并以此进行优化设计.结果表明,具有高对称性形貌的金属纳米颗粒以小尺寸密堆积结构引入电池活性层,能够促进电池光吸收增强三倍以上. 相似文献
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This study is concerned with the enhancement of the molecular, weathering stability of two models of thin film luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs). Two model systems of thin film LSCs had been proposed; the first model consists of a transparent PMMA/SiO2 nanohybrid layer coated on a coumarin doped PMMA substrate. The second model designed as the ordinary configuration in which coumarin dye is dissolved in PMMA/SiO2 nanohybrid layer then coated on a transparent PMMA substrate. The effect of nanosilica concentration on the prepared models was studied by TEM, SEM, DSC, FT-IR, UV–vis absorption and indoor photodegradation test. The obtained results suggested the first model for a durable design of thin film LSC applications specially in hot regions. 相似文献
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Dot array and line patterns of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were successfully grown by laser-induced chemical vapor deposition (LCVD) on a transparent substrate at room temperature. In the proposed technique, a Nd:YVO4 laser with a wavelength of 532 nm irradiates the backside of multiple catalyst layers (Ni/Al/Cr) through a transparent substrate to induce a local temperature rise, thereby allowing the direct writing of dense dot and line patterns of MWCNTs below 10 μm in size to be produced with uniform density on the controlled positions. In this LCVD method, a multiple-catalyst-layer with a Cr thermal layer is the central component for enabling the growth of dense MWCNTs with good spatial resolution. 相似文献
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E. Fortunato A. Gon?alves A. Pimentel P. Barquinha G. Gon?alves L. Pereira I. Ferreira R. Martins 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2009,96(1):197-205
In this paper we report on some of the recent advances in transparent thin film oxide semiconductors, specifically zinc oxide
produced by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at room temperature, with multifunctional properties. By controlling the
deposition parameters it is possible to produce undoped material with electronic semiconductor properties, or by doping it
to get either n-type or p-type semiconductor behavior. In this work we refer to our experience in producing n-type doped zinc
oxide as transparent electrode to be used in optoelectronic applications such as solar cells and position sensitive detectors,
while the undoped zinc oxide can be used as active layer of fully transparent thin film transistors. 相似文献
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提高CdTe太阳电池转换效率的有效途径之一是适当减薄CdS窗口层,减薄了的CdS层会严重影响电池性能,解决方法是在窗口层和透明导电膜之间加一层高阻本征SnO2薄膜。采用反应磁控溅射制备了具有高阻抗的本征SnO2薄膜,并对其进行了后处理,利用XRD,XPS等方法研究了退火前后薄膜的结构,成分及表面化学状态的变化。结果表明:经N2/O2=4:1气氛550℃(0.5h)退火后,样品由非晶态转变为四方相结构的多晶薄膜,具有(110)择优取向;XPS分析表明退火后薄膜的氧含量增加、O(1s)峰向低能方向移动,SnO被氧化成SnO2,使得薄膜的透过率增大,退火后的本征SnO2高阻膜非常适合作为过渡层应用于CdTe太阳电池中。 相似文献
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Review of flexible and transparent thin-film transistors based on zinc oxide and related materials 下载免费PDF全文
Flexible and transparent electronics enters into a new era of electronic technologies.Ubiquitous applications involve wearable electronics,biosensors,flexible transparent displays,radio-frequency identifications(RFIDs),etc.Zinc oxide(ZnO) and relevant materials are the most commonly used inorganic semiconductors in flexible and transparent devices,owing to their high electrical performances,together with low processing temperatures and good optical transparencies.In this paper,we review recent advances in flexible and transparent thin-film transistors(TFTs) based on ZnO and relevant materials.After a brief introduction,the main progress of the preparation of each component(substrate,electrodes,channel and dielectrics) is summarized and discussed.Then,the effect of mechanical bending on electrical performance is highlighted.Finally,we suggest the challenges and opportunities in future investigations. 相似文献
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The interaction of intense, ultra-short laser pulses (USLP) with a surface of transparent dielectrics is considered. The combination of multi-photon absorption and impact ionization generates a plasma layer at the dielectric boundary. Interaction with the plasma self-consistently determines the amount of reflected, transmitted and absorbed light, and the spatial distribution of electron density. In the present paper, we model the interaction of USLP with transparent dielectrics. We calculate the evolution of electron density profiles and the variation of reflection, transmission and absorption of laser radiation during the pulse. We show that the laser-created surface plasma acts as a filter transmitting only the leading edge of the laser pulse. The transmitted energy is approximately fixed, nearly independent of input pulse energy. The transmitted energy increases with pulse duration. This increased energy is manifested in the formation of cylindrical shock waves directly applicable to recent experiments investigating absorption and shock generation in water. PACS 79.20.Ds; 81.15.Fg; 05.45.Pg 相似文献
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We present studies on the optical properties of periodic metallic-dielectric (MD) multilayers and numerical results show that there exists, insensitive to the lattice scaling, a transparent band as long as the layer thickness is in the subwavelength ranging. It illustrates the transparent band is controlled by mechanisms beyond the Bragg scattering: the shorter-wavelength band edge comes from the intensive resonant absorption behavior of the metals, while the longer-wavelength band edge is determined by zero (volume) averaged permittivity εeff=0. Moreover, a Lorentz-Drude model for the permittivity of a ε-negative (ENG) metamaterial is used to show that a transparent band may be obtained in a subwavelength structure consisting of ENG multilayers with total length less than both the center wavelength and the half width of the band. 相似文献