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非定常可压等熵流非线性方程显式解析解的推导 总被引:22,自引:5,他引:17
本文对作者以前凭试凑、灵感、运气与经验得出的一系列非定常可压流动显式解析解,寻找线索,总结出其可能的推导途径,并以非定常可压等熵一维流为例,具体给出了四种新的求解方法。这些方法会对今后寻找工程热物理领域的非线性主控方程的解析解有所帮助。本文同时还给出了两个新的解析解。 相似文献
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半解析求解平均原子模型方法充分利用了已知精确波函数的解析性质,通过对平均原子模型中势函数的数值拟合,就得到仅含一个数值因子的半解析波函数以及相应的能量本征值.本文列出了等离子体中相对论性平均原子模型的诸方程,特别注意方程求解技术和程序设计中的一些细节.与完全数值解以及其他类似模型得到的数值解进行的比较表明,在较高温度条件下半解析结果的精度是相当高的,求解的效率也很高.此外还对物理模型中某些缺陷进行了分析. 相似文献
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漫反射光谱技术对生物组织快速和无创测量具有非常重要的意义,但缺乏精确的关于漫反射的解析解限制了该技术有效的应用.本文根据光子迁移理论和二阶相似关系推导了半经验公式,然后利用Monte Carlo方法研究了二阶参量γ对半经验公式的影响.研究表明,当小孔径收集漫反射光时,反射率与γ成二次函数关系.与其他含有高阶参量γ的解析模型相比,本文提出的半经验解析模型具有简单的数学形式,这为生物组织光学参量测量和漫反射光谱应用提供了新的理论和技术支持. 相似文献
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本文对各向同性极端相对论快电子呈幂律分布等离子体中横振荡色散关系进行了解析和数值研究.得到长波支和短波支色散关系的解析表达式.由于解析近似对波数的限制,无法得到全波数空间色散曲线,因此对色散方程进行了数值求解.研究表明,在满足长波支和短波支条件时,解析色散曲线与数值色散曲线完全符合.此外,利用多项式回归的方法对数值结果进行拟合,得到不同参数下快电子分布等离子体横振荡色散关系近似表达式,该结果为进一步研究快电子分布等离子体的性质提供了重要的理论依据.
关键词:
相对论性等离子体
快电子分布
色散关系
数值计算 相似文献
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单模光纤中受激喇曼散射对调制不稳定性的影响 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
基于修正的非线性薛定谔方程,利用线性扰动理论和数值方法研究了单模光纤中的调制不稳定性.由于受激喇曼散射的作用,使得喇曼增益谱叠加到光纤中的调制不稳定性增益谱上.这样,原本调制稳定的光纤正常色散区也出现了调制不稳定性;而在反常色散区,随着初始功率的增加,常规的调制不稳定性增益谱的增益和频谱范围均增大,而喇曼增益谱的增益增大但其频谱范围基本不变,这样导致常规的不稳定区域逐渐侵入并最终掩盖喇曼增益区.数值模拟验证了解析结果的正确性,并证明了利用反常色散情形下的调制不稳定性可以产生超短脉冲序列,但这种脉冲序列的进一步传输将会出现喇曼孤子自频移现象. 相似文献
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Lifu Zhang Shuangchun Wen Xiquan Fu Jianqin Deng Jin Zhang Dianyuan Fan 《Optics Communications》2010,283(10):2251-2214
We investigated the spatiotemporal modulation instability (MI) in a medium with a non-instantaneous Kerr response in which the nonlinear contribution to the refractive index is governed by a relaxing Debye type equation. The expression for the MI gain spectrum in non-instantaneous Kerr medium is obtained, which clearly reveals the influence of the finite time of the nonlinear response (relaxation effect) on the spatiotemporal MI. It is shown that, due to the relaxation effect, the spatiotemporal MI can appear for the case of anomalous dispersion and defocusing nonlinearity, while it cannot appear in instantaneous Kerr medium for the same case, and a new MI gain spectrum appears, adding to the conventional MI gain spectrum similar to that in an instantaneous Ker medium. In addition, the bandwidth of MI gain spectrum is extended and the maximum MI gain is reduced with increasing of the relaxation time. Interestingly, spatiotemporal MI can appear for any spatial frequencies in non-instantaneous Kerr medium for any combination of dispersion and nonlinearity. We have performed an experiment of MI in carbon disulfide (CS2), a typical non-instantaneous Kerr medium, which shows quantitative agreement with the theoretical analyses. 相似文献
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By using the designed photonic crystal fiber filled with argon gas, the effect of gas pressure on modulation instability(MI) gain is analyzed in detail. The MI gain bandwidth increases gradually as the argon gas pressure rises from 1 P_0 to 400 P_0(P_0 is one standard atmosphere), while its gain amplitude slightly decreases. Moreover, the increase of the incident light power also results in the increase of MI gain bandwidth in the Stokes or anti-Stokes region when the incident power increases from 1 W to 200 W. Making use of the optimal parameters including the higher argon gas pressure(400 P_0) and the incident light power(200 W), we finally obtain a 100 nm broadband MI gain. These results indicate that controlling the MI gain characteristic by changing the argon gas pressure in PCF is an effective way when the incident light source is not easy to satisfy the requirement of practical application. This method of controlling MI gain can be used in optical communication and laser shaping. 相似文献
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Taking into account the small linear loss of silicon-on-insulator(SOI) waveguide, conditions and gain spectra of modulation
instability(MI) induced by combined effects of self-phase modulation and waveguide dispersions are investigated. The impacts
of various parameters to gain spectra of MI are analyzed theoretically. Results show that strong MI takes place even in the
existence of low light power. The MI peak gain is 2 to 3 orders of magnitude larger than that achieved in optical fibers with
the same light power. The linear loss of waveguide impacts gain spectra of MI, even within ultra-short propagation distance.
The peak gain, peak gain frequency and bandwidth of gain spectra decrease to 66.828%, 41.683% and 41.6879% of their maxima
at propagation distance z = 5mm, respectively. 相似文献
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Taking into account the linear loss of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide, modulation instability (MI) induced by combined effects of self-phase modulation and waveguide dispersions is investigated. The impacts of various parameters to gain spectra of MI are analyzed theoretically, and direct numerical simulation of nonlinear Schroedinger equation is performed as well. Results show that strong MI takes place even in the existence of low light power. The linear loss of waveguide obviously impacts gain spectra of MI, even within ultra-short propagation distance. The peak gain frequency and bandwidth of gain spectra decrease to 41.683% and 41.6879% of their maximum at propagation distance z = 5 mm, respectively. 相似文献
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本文使用放大的自发辐射技术(ASE)测量了CdSSe玻璃(国产JB 510)的光学增益.在波长λ=625nm处,测得增益系数g≈8cm-1.增益出现的波长范围对应样品荧光光谱中陷阱能级的宽带.一个简单的三能级模型,辅之以陷阱能级发光的衰减测量,定性地解释了增益出现的原因. 相似文献
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Modulational instability in optical fiber with stochastic parameters and noninstantaneous response 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We investigate analytically and numerically the modulational instability (MI) in optical fiber, where the effect of noninstantaneous nonlinear response as well as stochastic coefficients are taken into account. Applying the linear stability analysis and stochastic calculus, we show that the MI gain spectrum reads as the maximal eigenvalue of a constant matrix. In the limiting cases of small fluctuations, we give explicit expressions for the MI gain spectra. In the general configurations, we derive an explicit form of the effective matrix and compute numerically the maximal eigenvalue. The moment MI peak is enhanced and the delayed Raman response reduces the maximum MI gain caused by stochasticity both in anomalous and normal dispersion regimes. Numerical simulations of the full stochastic nonlinear Schródinger equation show that, the phenomenon of MI gives rise to periodic pulse arrays of waves train, as well as to a chain of peaks with continuously growing amplitudes. 相似文献
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含负折射介质的反向定向耦合器的时空不稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究含负折射介质的不对称反向定向耦合器中的时空调制不稳定性(MI),探讨了输入功率、前向波和后向波功率比和通道间的耦合系数等对时空MI的影响。结果表明:在这种新型耦合器中只有当横向波数超过一定阈值时才会产生MI,增加输入功率或减少前向波和后向波的功率比都会扩大MI增益谱的范围并最终使MI区域重合,而降低耦合器通道间的耦合系数可减少MI的增益峰值但拓宽增益谱的范围。负折射介质的电磁参数可调谐特性为实现MI的主动调控和孤子的形成提供了新的方法和手段。 相似文献