水热法掺杂的Yb^3＋对NiYbxFe2-xO4铁氧体磁性和形貌的影响

本文以研究稀土元素镱掺杂对镍铁氧体磁性能的影响用为目的,采用水热法,去离子水作为溶剂,用硝酸镍（Ni（NO3）2·6H2O）,硝酸铁（Fe（NO）3·9H2O）,硝酸镱Yb（NO3）3·5H2O,氢氧化钠（NaOH）为原料,制备出镍铁氧体NiYbxFe2-xO4纳米粉体.利用X射线衍射（XRD）,X射线能谱仪（EDS）,扫描电镜（SEM）,透射电子显微镜（TEM）,振动样品磁强计（VSM）在成分,定性定量和形貌等方面进行了表征.结果表明,稀土元素镱掺杂将会降低镍铁氧体纳米粉体的晶粒尺寸.稀土离子磁矩的磁稀释作用导致镍铁氧体纳米磁性材料的饱和磁化强度降低,并且随着掺杂量的逐渐增加,样品的饱和磁化强度和矫顽力逐渐降低.     

有机盐制备的Fe3O4-葡聚糖纳米粒子的磁性能及表征

利用葡糖酸铁(C12H22FeO14·2H2O)和柠檬酸铁(C6H5O7Fe·5H2O)参与的化学共沉积法制备出单分散核心氧化铁的平均粒径为4.1nm,葡聚糖厚度约为11nm,总体平均粒径为26nm的Fe3O4葡聚糖复合纳米粒子.研究结果表明,复合粒子Fe3O4葡聚糖具有超顺磁性.制备过程中没有N2保护,得到的Fe3O4无机粒子的晶体结构几乎没有发生变化,证明了有机盐的抗氧化性,合成的Fe3O4葡聚糖复合纳米粒子具有较好的磁性能.其在室温下(300K)的饱和磁化强度为52emu/g,低温下(5K)的饱和磁化强度为63emu/g.并利用TEM、XRD、DLS和VSM(振动样品磁强计)等手段对其粒结构、形态、粒径和磁性能进行了表征.     

磁性聚苯胺纳米微球的合成与表征

报道了具有核壳结构的Fe3 O4 聚苯胺磁性纳米微球的合成方法和表征结果 .微球同时具有导电性和磁性能 .在优化的实验条件下 ,可得到饱和磁化强度Ms 为 5 5 .4emu/g ,矫顽力Hc 为 6 2Oe的磁性微球 .微球的导电性随着微球中Fe含量的增加而下降 .微球的磁性能则随着Fe含量的增加而增大 .Fe3 O4 磁流体的粒径和磁性聚苯胺微球的粒径均在纳米量级 .纳米Fe3 O4 粒子能够提高复合物的热性能 .实验表明 ,磁流体和聚苯胺之间可能存在着一定的相互作用 ,但这种相互作用较为复杂 ,难于研究 .     

稀土元素La掺杂BaFe12O19微结构和磁性能的研究术

用固相法制备了镧掺杂M型钡铁氧体（Ba1--xLaxFel2O19,x=0．0-0．6）,针对不同取代量与不同温度的烧结,研究取代量和温度对钡铁氧体微结构和磁性能的影响．在烧结温度为1100-1175℃,当X=0．0-0．6时,样品主要有单一的六角M型钡铁氧体相构成．SEM表明,La离子的加入不会影响钡铁氧体微观形貌．在磁性能方面,随着La离子的增加,钡铁氧体的饱和磁化强度先增加后减小,矫顽力逐渐增加．在同一取代量下,钡铁氧体的饱和磁化强度随烧结温度升高呈现上升趋势,矫顽力随着烧结温度的升高而降低．饱和磁化强度在x=0．2,烧结温度1175℃时达到最大值62．8emu／g,矫顽力在x=0．6,烧结温度1125℃时达到最大值3911．5Oe．     

Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4和CO2Y添加Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4磁性质对比研究

采用固相反应法制备了Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4和2wt％ Co2Y添加Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4铁氧体多晶样品,并对样品的磁性质进行了研究.实验发现,添加Co2Y后,铁氧体的磁损耗明显下降,相同条件下Q值增大到原来的3倍左右.对添加Co2Y引起铁氧体磁损耗下降的原因进行了讨论,认为主要是钴离子掺杂引起的铁氧体磁滞损耗明显降低所导致的.     

锂铁氧体纳米晶磁性的研究

研究了颗粒平均直径由9.1—860nm范围的锂铁氧体纳米晶的磁性.它们的比饱和磁化强度σ_s随其颗粒尺寸减小而线性减小.测量了样品A(颗粒直径为D=860nm),样品B(D=11.8nm)和样品C(D=9.1nm)的比饱和磁化强度随温度的变化曲线σ(T)和穆斯堡尔谱.发现样品B和C的居里温度比样品A的低50℃.从样品C的σ(T)曲线看,样品C好像由二种磁相所构成.利用超顺磁和表面磁性讨论了样品C的特异磁性. 关键词：     

稀土—过渡金属化合物结构和磁性研究简介

一、研究的目的和意义 稀土金属原子的磁矩比3d过渡金属原子的磁矩还大,并具有较强的磁晶各向异性,磁致伸缩也很突出.但是,稀土金属的缺点是居里温度太低,化学性质很活泼,因而不能直接作磁性材料.材料科学工作者寄希望于稀土与其他元素形成的一些稳定的金属化合物. 自60年代以来,先后发现化学计量为1:5和2:17的稀土-钴化合物具有很高的居里温度,饱和磁化强度和磁晶各向异性常数都很大,是潜在的性能优良的永磁材料新品种,这有力地促进了稀土永磁材料的发展.不久就相继成功地研制出1:5型稀土-钴永磁体(第一代稀土永磁材料),2:17型稀土-钴永磁…     

稀土配合物Tb(Sal)3·3H2O纳米微晶的制备及发光性质

利用化学沉淀法制备了不同粒径的Tb(Sal)_3·3H_2O纳米微晶和Tb(Sal)_3·3H_2O稀土配合物。利用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和透射电镜表征了纳米微晶和稀土配合物的结构、热性质和粒径大小。利用荧光激发和发射光谱、紫外光谱探讨了有机配体和中心离子之间的能量传递过程。结果显示Tb(Sal)_3·3H_2O纳米微晶的粒径主要分布在50～250nm区域并且发出较强铽(Ⅲ)离子的特征荧光。这些结果为进一步扩展稀土配合物在发光材料以及磁材料中的应用奠定了基础。     

高取向度的毫米波锶钙六角多晶铁氧体

采用普通陶瓷工艺,进行湿压磁场成型和氧气氛烧结,同时加入微量杂质(Bi2O3和MnCO3),制备了各向异性多晶六角铁氧体材料Sr095Ca005Fe12O19.结果表明:该六角铁氧体的取向度达100%,介电损耗为23×10-3,具有非常良好的磁特性.对其比饱和磁化强度(σs)、磁晶各向异性场(Ha)与温度(T)的变化关系进行了研究,并与SrFe12O19六角铁氧体的磁特性进行了比较 关键词： 取向度 介电损耗 比饱和磁化强度 磁晶各向异性     

锰锌铁氧体纳米粒子制备与热磁性研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备锰锌铁氧体磁性颗粒并进行了表征,用X射线荧光光谱仪（XRF）、X射线衍射（XRD）测试分析了颗粒组成、结构、平均粒径,表明制备的样品为锰锌铁氧体纳米粒子,平均粒径约为17nm.用振动样品磁强计（VSM）测量了颗粒的磁滞回线和热磁特性.     

Preparation of spherical and uniform-sized ferrite nanoparticles with diameters between 50 and 150 nm for biomedical applications

Spherical uniform-sized iron ferrite nanoparticles were synthesized by adding a disaccharide and seed ferrite crystals into an aqueous reaction solution. The average size range 50-150 nm was controlled by choosing one out of five disaccharides and by changing the amount of the seed crystals. The particles had a saturation magnetization and a crystalline structure which are similar to those of intermediate Fe₃O₄-γ-Fe₂O₃. When coated with citrate, the particles with nearly 100 nm diameter were stably suspended in water for 2 days. These novel particles will be utilized as magnetic carriers in biomedical applications.     

Composition and magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite nano-particles prepared by the co-precipitation method

Cobalt ferrite nano-particles were prepared using the co-precipitation method followed by annealing treatment. The formation of nano-particles with different composition, microstructure and sizes were confirmed by X-ray diffraction, Raman, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis and transmission electron microscope. The magnetic hysteresis loops measured at room temperature revealed smaller effective magnetic anisotropy constant, coercivity and remanence ratio for the samples prepared by adding the NaOH solutions into the mixed solutions of Co²⁺ and Fe³⁺ ions due to the formation of Co³⁺ ions. A small saturation magnetization and an enhanced coercivity were observed for the nano-particles prepared by adding the mixed solutions of Co²⁺ and Fe³⁺ ions into the NaOH solutions, which was related to the formation of outer layers with poor crystallization on the surfaces of the cobalt ferrite nano-crystals. Furthermore, the existence of these outer layers induced the oxidation of Co²⁺ ions in cobalt ferrite nano-crystals at 200 and 300 °C, and led to a large change on the composition and magnetic properties.     

Nanoparticles of: Synthesis and superparamagnetic properties

By using oil in water micelles, cobalt ferrite particles having an average diameter around 3 nm were synthetised. These nanoparticles are characterized by the presence of cation vacancies and no Fe(II) is observed, as it has been described in literature previously. Chemical interfacial treatment allows to coat the particles with citrate derivatives. The magnetic properties of uncoated and coated particles strongly diluted in a polymer substrate are compared by magnetization measurements and ⁵⁷Fe M?ssbauer spectroscopy. The anisotropy constant is shown to be independent of coating, whereas the magnetization is found to be larger in the uncoated particles. Received 3 February 1998     

Effects of cobalt doping on the microstructure and magnetic properties of Mn-Zn ferrites prepared by the co-precipitation method

Mn-Zn ferrite nanoparticles with various amounts of cobalt doping have been synthesized by the co-precipitation method. The structure and morphology of the nanoparticles have been characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The effects of cobalt ions on the crystallization behavior, lattice parameters and magnetic properties of Mn-Zn ferrites have been investigated. All the Co-doped ferrite nanoparticles calcined at 1150 °C possess a simple spinel structure and have an approximately spherical shape. The lattice parameters increase almost linearly with increasing Co content. The studies of magnetic properties show that the saturation magnetization M_s strongly depends on the Co content, having a maximum M_s value of 73 emu/g at a Co content of 1.0 at%, and all the Co-doped ferrites, with the average crystallite sizes ranging from 24.5 to 27.0 nm, exhibit superparamagnetism at room temperature.     

Magnetic properties of nano-crystalline Gd- or Pr-substituted CoFe2O4 synthesized by the citrate precursor technique

The magnetic properties of nano-crystalline CoM_xFe_2−xO₄ (where M=Gd and Pr and x=0, 0.1 and 0.2) powders prepared by a citrate precursor technique have been studied by using vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The crystallite sizes of the materials were varied by altering the synthetic conditions and are within the range of a minimum of 6.8 nm and a maximum of 87.5 nm. The materials were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric (TG) measurements. TG study indicates the formation of the spinel ferrite phase at 220°C. The phase identification of the materials by XRD reveals the single-phase nature of the materials. The room temperature saturation magnetization of the ferrite materials decreases with the reduction of size. This has been attributed to the presence of superparamagnetic fractions in the materials and spin canting at the surface of nano-particles. Insertion of rare-earth atoms in the crystal lattice inhibits the grain growth of the materials in a systematic manner compared with that of the pure cobalt ferrite materials. The improved coercivity compared with those for the pure cobalt ferrites is attributed to the contribution from the single ion anisotropy of the rare-earth ions present in the crystal lattice and the surface effects resulting in alteration of magnetic structures on the surface of nano-particles.     

Structural and magnetic properties of single-step electrochemically deposited nanocrystalline cobalt ferrite thin films

In this paper, we study the structural, surface morphological and magnetic properties of single-step electrochemically deposited cobalt ferrite thin films. The prepared films were nanocrystalline with cubic crystal structure. Scanning electron micrograph image showed that the cobalt ferrite thin film was uniformly distributed over the substrate in addition to some random overgrowth of porous particles. The saturation magnetization of 298 emu/c was confirmed when films were used in magnetic studies.     

Synthesis of hollow ferrite nanospheres for biomedical applications

Hollow ferrite spheres of 220-340 nm diameter were synthesized at 60 °C as multi-functionalized magnetic carriers which are potentially applicable both as drug delivery systems (DDS) and hyperthermia treatment. We found that SH and OH groups on the silica template spheres enabled the fabrication of continuous ferrite shells of 20-30 nm in thickness. Transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy revealed that the templates were dissolved by a NaOH solution, yielding hollow particles exhibiting saturation magnetization of 78 emu/g. The results suggested that the ferrite shells are porous and the pores work as pathway for releasing drugs from the hollow particle inside.     

Low temperature M?ssbauer and DC magnetization studies in nano-sized Ni substituted Co�CZn ferrites

Studies in the series of nano ferrites pertaining to the stoichiometry Ni_xCo_0.5???xZn_0.5Fe₂O₄, (0?? x ??0.5) show that contrary to the trend in bulk Co?CZn and Ni?CZn ferrites, the observed saturation magnetization of Ni?CZn ferrite (x = 0.5) is larger than Co?CZn ferrite (x = 0) and are due to finite size effects. This is evident from calculations which show that the magnetic particle sizes are 1.6 nm for Co?CZn ferrite and 2.4 nm for Ni?CZn whereas their average crystallite sizes are 5 to 3 nm respectively. Low temperature Mössbauer spectroscopic studies show that this can be attributed to an increase in an ordered core with the increase in Ni content which is reflected as a corresponding increase in the saturation magnetization.     

Investigations on structural and magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite/silica nanocomposites prepared by the coprecipitation method

Magnetic nanocomposites consisting of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles embedded in silica matrix were prepared by the coprecipitation method using metallic chlorides as precursors for ferrite. Subsequently composites were annealed at 100, 200 and 300 °C for 2 h. The samples were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The magnetic properties were measured in the temperature range of 10-300 K using vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The effects of thermal treatment on structural and magnetic properties of nanocomposites were investigated. When the samples were annealed, CoFe₂O₄ nanocrystallites were observed in the SiO₂ matrix, whose size increases with increase in annealing temperature. The coercivity and saturation magnetization of nanocomposite (annealed at 300 °C for 2 h) are much higher than that of bulk cobalt ferrite. The realization of adjustable particle sizes and controllable magnetic properties makes the applicability of the CoFe₂O₄ nanocomposite more versatile.