遍举衰变过程D0→Ks0π+π–和D0→Ks0K+K–及其共振态结构的实验研究

利用北京谱仪(BES–Ⅰ)在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)e+e–质心系能量为4.03GeV处采集的积分亮度为22.3pb–1的数据,研究了D0→K0sπ+π–,D0→K0sK+K–的衰变及其末态的共振结构.实验测得D0→K0sπ+π–过程的分支比为(5.32±0.53±0.40)%;D0→K–π+,D0→K0ρ0和D0→K0s(π+π–)non resonance过程的分支比分别为(6.05±0.32±0.49)%,(1.17±0.17±0.13)%和(1.35±0.22±0.17)%;测得D0→K0sK+K–,D0→K0和D0→K0(K+K–)non?的分支比分别为(1.04±0.2?4±0?.16)%,(1.12±0.34±0.15)%和(0.27±0.13±0.03)%.     

在s=4.03GeV的e+e－湮没中Ds+单标记的研究及Ds+Ds－对产生截面的测定

利用北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)和北京谱仪(BES),基于在质心系能量s=4.03GeV的e+e–湮没中,D+s单标记的分析结果,测定了D+s→K0K+和D+s→K0K+衰变的分支比.其结果Br(D+s→K0K+)=(3.02±0.94±0.91)%,Br(D+s→K0K+)=(3.28±1.22±0.94)%与世界平均值在误差范围内一致.用π+,K0K+,K0K+作为单标记,共观测到94±13个D+s事例,测得在e+e–湮没中D+sD–s对产生的截面为σprod D+s D–s=451±63±118pb.     

J/ψ→π~03(π~+π~-)分支比的测定

用BESⅠ的 7.8× 1 0 6 J/ ψ数据更为精确地测定了J/ ψ→π0 3 (π+π- )和J/ ψ→ω2 (π+π- )的分支比 (Br(J/ ψ→π0 3 (π+π- ) ) =( 2 .52± 0 .0 6± 0 .4 3 ) % ,Br(J/ ψ→ω2 (π+π- ) ) =( 1 .3 1± 0 .0 9± 0 .2 1 ) % .同时对 4π不变质量谱和ωππ不变质量谱进行研究分析 ,试图观察是否存在有兴趣的信号 .     

在s~(1/2)=4.03GeV的e~+e~-湮没中D_s~+单标记的研究及D_s~+D_s~-对产生截面的测定

利用北京正负电子对撞机 (BEPC)和北京谱仪 (BES) ,基于在质心系能量s=4.0 3GeV的e+ e-湮没中 ,D+ s 单标记的分析结果 ,测定了D+ s →K 0 K+ 和D+ s →K0 K+ 衰变的分支比。其结果Br(D+ s →K 0 K+ ) =(3.0 2± 0 .94±0 .91) % ,Br(D+ s →K0 K+ ) =(3.2 8± 1.2 2± 0 .94) %与世界平均值在误差范围内一致 .用π+ ,K 0 K+ ,K0 K+ 作为单标记 ,共观测到 94± 13个D+ s 事例 ,测得在e+ e-湮没中D+ s D-s 对产生的截面为σprodD+s D-s =45 1± 6 3± 118pb .     

s=4.03GeV下τ±→π+π－π±υτ衰变的测量

利用北京谱仪(BES)在4.03GeV正负电子对撞能量下获取的数据,[研究了,τ+τ-产生过程.借助双标记方法分析了τ±→π+π-π±υτ衰变事例.测定分支比Br(τ±→a1±υτ→ρ0π±υτ,ρ0→π+π-=(7.3±0.5)%,Br(τ±→K*±υτ→Ks0π±υτ,Ks0→π+π-)=(0.6±1.5)×10-3.并由Daliz投影分布的分析,确认a1的主要衰变方式ρπ.同时,也观察到a1衰变中以S波贡献为主的现象.采用Kuhn模型拟合实验数据,得到:ma1=1.24±0.02GeV,Γa1T=0.57±0.07GeV.     

D+和D0介子的φXl+υ遍举分支比上限的测定

利用北京谱仪(BES)在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)e+e-质心系能量为4.03GeV处采集的积分亮度为22.3pb-1的数据,从D介子的5个非轻子衰变模式中共选出2471±218组tagD+X(X可能是γ或π0或π±)和7629±251组tagD0X介子样本. 在这些样本中没有找到D+→φe+υ,φK-π+e+υ,和D0→φK-e+υ,φK-μ+υ的衰变事例,测定在90髎置信度下分支比的上限分别为B(D+→φe+υ)<1.38髎,B(D+→φK-π+e+υ)<2.01髎,B(D0→φK-e+υ)<0.53髎,和B(D0→φK-μ+υ)<0.53髎.     

D~ 和D~0介子的φΧl~ ν遍举分支比上限的测定

利用北京谱仪 (BES)在北京正负电子对撞机 (BEPC)e e- 质心系能量为4 0 3GeV处采集的积分亮度为 2 2 3pb- 1的数据 ,从D介子的 5个非轻子衰变模式中共选出 2 471± 2 1 8组DtagD X(X可能是γ或π0 或π±)和 762 9± 2 51组DtagD0 X介子样本 .在这些样本中没有找到D →e ν,K- π e ν,和D0 →K- e ν,K- μ ν的衰变事例 ,测定在 90 %置信度下分支比的上限分别为B(D →e ν) <1 3 8% ,B(D →K- π e ν) <2 0 1 % ,B(D0 →K- e ν) <0 53 % ,和B(D0 →K- μ ν) <0 53 % .     

Branching fractions and direct C P asymmetries of ■_s →K~0h~+h′~-(h(′)=K,π) decays

Motivated by the recent LHCb collaboration measurements of charmless three-body decays of ■s meson, we calculate the branching fractions of ■ s →K0π+π-, ■s→K0K+K-, ■s→K0π+K- and ■s→K0K+π- decay modes using the factorization approach.Both the resonant and nonresonant contributions are studied in detail. For the decays ■s→K0π+π- and ■s→K0K+K-, our results agree well with experimental data, and the former is dominated by the K*, while the latter one is dominated by the nonresonant contribution. Considering the flavor S U(3) symmetry violation, the sum of branching fractions of ■s→K0π+K- and ■s→K0K+π-could accommodate the data well too. It should be noted that both branching fractions are sensitive to the scalar density Kπ|ˉsq|0.Furthermore, the resonant contributions are dominated by the scalar K*0(1430). We hope that these branching fractions could be measured individually in the experiments so as to test the factorization approach and the flavor S U(3) asymmetry. Moreover, the direct C P asymmetries of these decays are also investigated, which could be measured in the running LHCb experiment and Super-b factory in the future.     

A test of CPT symmetry in K0 vs (K-)0→π+π-π0 decays

I show that the CP-violating asymmetry in K0 vs K-0→π+π-π0 decays differs from that in KL→π+π-,KL→π0π0 or the semileptonic KL transitions,if there exists CPT violation in K0-K-0 mixing.A delicate measurement of this difference at a super flavor factory(e.g.,the φ factory)will provide us with a robust test of CPT symmetry in the neutral kaon system.     

Study of the process e+e-→π+π-π0π0 at energies √s< 1 GeV

In an experiment with the Spherical Neutral Detector at VEPP-2M collider the cross section of the process e+e-→π+π-π0π0 was measured. At energies √s < 920 MeV this cross section was measured for the first time. The energy dependence of the cross section is well discribed by the vector dominance model with contributions from ρ, ρ' ρ", mesons. The decay probability ρ→π+π-π0π0was found to be Bρ = (1.60±0.74±0.18)×10-5. The upper limit for the decay ω→π+π-π0π0 was improved by two orders of magnitude compared to the previous measurements and is Bω < 2 × 10-4 at 90% confidence level.     

Phenomenological studies on B~0 → [K~-π~+]_(S/V)[π~+π~-]_(V/S) → K~-π~+π~+π~- decay

Within the quasi-two-body decay model,we study the localized CP violation and branching fraction of the four-body decay B~0→[K~-π~+]_(s/V)[π~+π~-]_(V/)S→K-π~+π~-π~+ when the K~-π~+and π~-π~+ pair invariant masses are0.35 m(K~-π~+)2.04 GeV and 0 mπ~-π~+1.06 GeV,with the pairs being dominated by the K_0~*(700)~0,K~*(892)~0,K~*(1410)~0,K_0~*(1430) and K~*(1680)~0,and fo(500),ρ~0(770),ω(782) and fo(980) resonances,respectively.When dealing with the dynamical functions of these resonances,fo(500),ρ~0(770),fo(980) and K_0~*(1430) are modeled with the Bugg model,Gounaris-Sakurai function,Flatte formalism and LASS lineshape,respectively,while the others are described by the relativistic Breit-Wigner function.Adopting the end point divergence parameters ρA ∈[0,0.5] andΦ_A∈[0,2π],our predicted results are F_(CP)(B~0→K~-π~+π~+π~-)∈[-0.365,0.447] and B(B~0→K-π~+π~+π~-)∈[6.11,185.32] x 10~(-8),based on the hypothetical qq structures for the scalar mesons in the QCD factorization approach.Meanwhile,we calculate the CP violating asymmetries and branching fractions of the two-body decays B~0→SV(VS) and all the individual four-body decays B~0→SV(VS)→K~-π~+π~-π~+,respectively.Our theoretical results for the two-body decays B~0→K~*(892)~0 fo(980),B~0→K_0~*(1430)~0ω(782),B~0→K~*(892)~0 f~0(980),B~0→K_0~*(1430)~0ρ,and B~0→(1430)~0ω are consistent with the available experimental data,with the remaining predictions await testing in future high precision experiments.     

A test of CPT symmetry in K~0 vs ■~0 →π~+π~-π~0 decays

I show that the CP-violating asymmetry in K0 vs K0 →π+π-π0 decays differs from that in KL →π+π-,KL →π0π0 or the semileptonic KL transitions,if there exists CPT violation in K0-K0 mixing.A delicate measurement of this difference at a super flavor factory(e.g.,the φ factory) will provide us with a robust test of CPT symmetry in the neutral kaon system.     

用神经网络方法鉴别τ的强子衰变

用神经网络法鉴别τ的单叉强子衰变τ→h+nπ0+v,n=0,1,2,3.并进而测得上述各道的分支比:Br(π/Kv)=(12.18±0.26±0.42)%,Br(π/Kπ0v)=(25.20±0.35±0.50)%,Br(π/K2π0v)=(8.88±0.37±0.38)%,Br(π/K3π0v)=(1.70±0.24±0.39)%,其中第一项误差是统计误差,第二项是系统误差.     

edSeCabibbo压制半轻子衰变过程D~0 →π- e~ ν_e(英文)

计算了Cabibbo压制过程D0 →π- e νe 衰变率 .利用计算结果和测得分支比来研究形状因子 |fπ (0 ) |及CKM矩阵元 |Vcd| .     

S-wave contributions to ■→(D~0,■)π~+π~- in the perturbative QCD framework

■→(D~0,■)π+π-is induced by the b→c■s/b→u■s transitions,which can interfere if a CP-eigenstate DCP is formed.The interference contribution is sensitive to the CKM angle y.In this work,we study the S-wave π+π-contributions to the process in the perturbative QCD factorization.In the factorization framework,we adopt twomeson light-cone distribution amplitudes,whose normalization is parametrized by the S-wave time-like two-pion form factor with resonance contributions from f_0(500),f_0(980),f_0(1500),f_0(1790).We find that the branching ratio of ■→(D~0,■)(π~+π~-)S is of the order of 10~(-6),and that significant interference exists in ■→D_(CP)(π+π-)S.Future measurement could not only provide useful constraints on the CKM angle y,but would also be helpful for exploring the multi-body decay mechanism of heavy mesons.     

Study of the process e~+e~- →π~+π~-π~0π~0 at energies s～(1/2)<1 GeV

In an experiment with the Spherical Neutral Detector at VEPP-2M collider the cross section of the process e+e-→π+π-π0π0 was measured.At energies s～(1/2)920 MeV this cross section was measured for the first time.The energy dependence of the cross section is well discribed by the vector dominance model with contributions from ρ,ρ,ρ mesons.The decay probability ρ→π+π-π0π0 was found to be Bρ =(1.60±0.74±0.18)×10-5.The upper limit for the decay ω→π+π-π0π0 was improved by two orders of magnitude compared to the previous measurements and is Bω 2×10-4 at 90% confidence level.     

J/ψ→π03(π+π－)分支比的测定

用BESⅠ的7.8×10⁶J/ψ数据更为精确地测定了J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－)和J/ψ→ω²(π⁺π^－)的分支比(Br(J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－))=(2.52±0.06±0.43)%,Br(J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－))=(1.31±0.09±0.21)%.同时对4π不变质量谱和ωππ不变质量谱进行研究分析,试图观察是否存在有兴趣的信号.     

J/ψ→Σ~0 “非汉字符号”~0 衰变研究(英文)

利用北京正负电子对撞机 (BEPC)上的北京谱仪 (BES)收集的 7 8× 1 0 6 个J ψ事例 ,研究了J ψ→Σ0 Σ0 衰变 .其衰变分支比为BR(J ψ→Σ0 Σ0 ) =( 0 97±0 0 4± 0 2 4 )× 1 0 - 3,角分布具有 dNdcosθ=N0 ( 1 +αcos2 θ)的形式 ,α值等于 -0 2 1± 0 2 7± 0 1 3 .     

关于B0→π-l+～vl衰变过程分支比的计算

通过构造适当的关联函数,计算B→π跃迁形状因子f+Bπ(q2),～fBπ(q2)和标量形状因子f0(q2),从而就能研究轻子质量对B0→π-l+～vl(l=e,μ,τ)衰变过程的影响.首次分别计算B0→π-e+～ve,B0→π-μ+～vμ,B0→π-τ+～vτ衰变过程的分支比,并发现轻子质量me,mμ可以忽略,但重轻子质量mτ不能忽略,它对分支比计算有一定的贡献.把计算结果与最近的实验数据进行比较,发现理论结果与实验数据基本符合.     

Cabbibo压制半径子衰变过程D0→π－e+ve

计算了Cabibbo压制D0→π－e+ve衰变率.利用计算结果和测得分支比来研究形状因子|fπ +(0)|及CKM矩阵元|v cd|