双色相干场高次谐波

通过数值求解一维含时薛定谔方程，研究了激光频率对谐波辐射的影响以及双色相干场（基频光与其二倍频光或三倍频光）作用于原子时的谐波辐射行为。结果表明，在其它条件相同时，用低频入射光可获得更高次谐波，但转换效率较低，高频入射光转换效率较高，但只能获得较低次谐波，基频光及其三倍频光同时作用于原子，谐波次数和转换效率都有所提高。基频光及其二倍频光同时作用于原子，不但谐波次数增多，转换效率提高，重要是的除了通     

高稳定高转换效率光参变放大器倍频抽运光源研究

为了实现光参变放大抽运光源高稳定输出的目的。通过对倍频过程的数值模拟分析,提出倍频中存在“稳定区”的概念,在基频光强一定的条件下(小于倍频晶体破坏阈值),通过非共线双程倍频的方式或串联倍频的方式可有效延长倍频晶体的有效作用长度,保证倍频工作区能够被控制在“稳定区”内,从而实现高稳定高转换效率的倍频输出。实验数据验证了这一结论,实验中,利用非共线双程倍频的方式使得倍频工作区在“稳定区”内,对波动±5.7%的1064 nm高斯脉冲基频光,倍频光波动小于±2%,脉冲形状为高阶高斯脉冲,转换效率大于70%,实验结果表明,倍频光的稳定性指标相对于基频光提高了近3倍。     

晶体级联方式的宽带三倍频方案分析

 讨论了入射基频光频谱宽度、两块和频晶体失谐角对KDP晶体Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅱ类角度失谐级联方式的三倍频光功率谱分布的影响，分析了影响三倍频效率的因素。研究结果表明，第二块和频晶体得到的三倍频光的功率谱分布与基频光功率谱分布及失谐角有关，三倍频光频谱宽度近似为基频光的3倍，采用该方案的三倍频可有效抑制由于基频光时间相位调制导致的三倍频光强随时间分布的不均匀，并能有效提高大带宽条件下的三倍频转换效率。同时，采用该方案的三倍频，对级联的两块和频晶体厚度及失谐角调整精度要求不高，在实验上有很大的可操作性。     

PPLT倍频宽线宽掺镱双包层光纤放大激光

分别通过理论和实验研究了周期性极化的钽酸锂（PPLT）倍频宽线宽准连续掺镱双包层光纤放大激光.PPLT样品长为40 mm，极化周期为7.67 μm.基频光的中心波长为1064 nm，线宽约为6 nm.从基频光的光谱特性出发，利用超晶格倍频理论，解释了实验中获得的倍频温度与二次谐波功率之间的关系.在基频光的功率为2.2 W时，获得的宽线宽光纤激光倍频效率为1.8%.     

分段小信号近似方法研究准相位匹配倍频效率

从PPLN波导微结构出发分析准相位匹配倍频过程中的相位补偿机理,以极化畴为单元,通过耦合波方程计算极化畴内产生的二次谐波电场,通过电场相干叠加计算倍频效率。分别在小信号近似和基频光高消耗情况下计算准相位匹配倍频效率,结果显示：倍频效率小于5％时,两种情况下的计算结果吻合得很好;随着转换效率增大,小信号近似不再适用,需要在基频光高消耗情形下计算倍频效率。研究了基频光功率密度与准相位匹配倍频效率的关系,定性分析了极化周期存在误差时,误差对倍频效率的影响。     

高强度三次谐波转换中位相扰动的变化

 以I/II类角度失谐三倍频方案为例，详细讨论了在高强度三次谐波转换过程中入射基频光的位相扰动和振幅调制对三倍频光位相扰动的影响，定量分析了基频光和三倍频光的位相扰动之间的变化关系。模拟结果表明，三倍频光的位相扰动幅度近似为基频光的三倍；入射基频光的位相分布对三倍频光的影响比振幅调制的影响更加明显，但是当入射功率密度较大时，基频光的振幅调制对三倍频光位相分布的影响明显增大。     

双端输出外腔谐振倍频的运转特性研究

准相位匹配晶体外腔谐振倍频是获得高效率短波长激光稳定输出的技术之一.为消除高功率激光抽运时非线性级联过程的影响、提高倍频激光的输出功率,本文设计了一种双端输出倍频谐振腔.首先在实验上比较了双端和单端输出谐振倍频过程的倍频效率和输出功率;并在理论上分析了双端腔型下基频光与倍频光相对相位的变化对于倍频输出光功率的影响,通过控制相对相位可以获得高的倍频光输出功率.实验结果与理论分析基本吻合.     

半导体中相干控制光电流对光场的偏振依赖性

采用黄金定则方法和Kane六能带模型，分析了半导体中的量子干涉控制光生电流效应.计算了不同偏振光场下载流子在动量空间的初始布居分布，从微观上阐明了相干电流对光场的偏振依赖特性.在平行线偏振情况下，相干电流方向沿光场的偏振方向；而在正交线偏振情况下，电流方向与倍频光的偏振方向相同.还证明了只有当单光子跃迁和双光子跃迁相平衡时才能获得最大的电流注入效率. 关键词： 量子干涉 光电流 线偏振光     

激光器结构与设计

用磷酸氧铁钾(KTP)作为倍频晶体,对Nd,YAG声光调Q激光的环形腔外腔倍频技术进行了实验和理论的研究,利用最大平均功率sow、声光调Q、输出频率1005 Hz、灯抽运Nd,YAG激光器作为基频光光源,在基频输人功率35W时,获得了大约为31.4%的光一光转换效率的绿光输出。从实验结果分析了环形腔倍频的特性,指出了该方法     

高功率四波长Nd:YAG激光实验

四波长Nd：YAG激光实验是利用非线性晶体BBO，通过倍频、混频和二次倍频等激光变频技术，分别获取了4个波段相干辐射光，本文介绍了各波长相干辐射光的获取方法及其时空特性的测量。     

近距离激光外差探测光学极限位移分辨率

通过统计理论和维纳-辛钦定理推导出激光外差探测系统光电流的功率谱函数,分析了光电流谱线分布与激光光源线宽、中频信号频率以及信号光相对本振光传输延迟时间的关系,修正了相关文献中光电流功率谱的理论公式.根据信号与噪声理论建立了激光线宽引起的相位噪声的一维概率分布模型,并据此得到了基于激光波长、探测距离以及激光线宽的极限位移分辨率的数学模型.对光电流的功率谱和外差光学极限位移分辨率进行了相关的数值仿真,结果表明延迟时间与相干时间的关系决定光电流谱线分布的情况.当激光波长为532 nm,激光线宽在1 kHz,探测距离为100 m时,光学极限位移分辨率为0.266 nm,相关文献中的实验数据与理论推导结果相符合.     

光纤激光器阵列相干合成中的位相探测与校正方法研究

介绍一高速的位相检测与控制方法，可以对高功率光纤激光器阵列中每一路信号光波的位相进行实时探测与控制，从而使整个系统达到锁相输出的目的.以一路信号光为例，给出该方法的实验研究结果，从中可以看出，闭环控制的结果，可以将该信号光的位相稳定在一设定的静态工作点上. 关键词： 光纤激光器阵列 锁相 外差探测     

Coherent beam combining of hybrid phase control in master oscillator-power amplifier configuration

A novel scalable architecture for coherent beam combining with hybrid phase control involving passive phasing and active phasing in master oscillator-power amplifier configuration is presented. Wide-linewidth mutually injected passive phasing fibre laser arrays serve as master oscillators for the power amplifiers, and the active phasing using stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm is induced. Wide-linewidth seed laser can suppress the stimulated Brillouin scattering effectively and improve the output power of the fibre laser amplifier, while hybrid phase control provides a robust way for in-phase mode coherent beam combining simultaneously. Experiment is performed by active phasing fibre laser amplifiers with passive phasing fibre ring laser array seed lasers. Power encircled in the main-lobe increases1.57 times and long-exposure fringe contrast is obtained to be 78% when the system evolves from passive phasing to hybrid phasing.     

Coherent beam combining of pulsed fiber lasers with hybrid phase control

We demonstrate a scalable architecture for coherent combining of all-fiber pulsed lasers with hybrid phase control involving passive phasing and active phasing for the first time. Synchronized and passive phased pulsed laser array is built by intra-activity phase modulation. Active phase control on the passive phased pulsed laser array using stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm provides stable in-phase coherent beam combining pattern in a turbulent atmosphere. The fringe visibility is increased from 0 two 0.43 and the power encircled in the main-lobe is 1.616 times increased when the system evolves from passive phasing to hybrid phasing. The architecture can be easily scaled up to high power by increasing power of each individual laser, number of laser elements and introduction of power amplifiers, which will lead a promising way for scaleable high power coherent beam combining of pulsed lasers.     

The temperature dependence of intensity and the function of the transition dipole moment for the induced optical absorption bands of oxygen in the region of the Herzberg photodissociation continuum (200–230 nm)

Application of coherent interaction of laser light with a focused ultrasonic wave to the technique of acoustooptic visualization in multiple-scattering media is discussed. By analyzing spatial distribution of the optical radiation modulated by ultrasound (the photocurrent at ultrasonic frequency), images of large-sized inhomogeneities embedded into the scattering medium have been obtained. A light-absorbing half-plane and a square with sides of 5 mm were used as the inhomogeneities. The visualization was performed under optimal conditions for measuring the alternating photocurrent calculated for the proposed model of coherent interaction between the laser and acoustic beams (the Raman-Nath diffraction). The alternating current at the ultrasonic frequency was obtained as a result of mixing the waves of the diffraction fields on the detector’s photocathode. All experimental values were obtained from a single measurement without averaging the alternating photocurrent at the ultrasonic frequency of 3 MHz, with the scattering parameter varying up to μL≤37.5, where μ is the extinction coefficient and L is the thickness of the scattering medium along the laser beam axis. The measured quantities varied in the course of the measurements by more than 10 orders of magnitude.     

Third-order nonlinearity of Er3+-doped lead phosphate glass

In a laser coherent combination, the phase detection and control is the most critical. Using the beat frequency method, consistence of the phase in output beams can be ensured through real-time detection and correction for the phase change. Phase noises are controlled by a liquid crystal phase modulator. At the same time, the liquid crystal polarization controller is used to make the polarization state stable, which is good for the improvement of the combining efficiency. The wave length of the main oscillation laser is 532 nm. The output power of laser can be adjusted continuously from 0 to 6 W. The shifted frequency of the system is 40 MHz. The accuracy for phase control is superior to λ/70 RMS. In the process of closed-loop control, using the liquid crystal phase and polarization controller, a better signal phase correction of optical path has been achieved for the coherent combination of high power laser arrays.     

基于相位调制-解调的光纤激光相位噪声检测方法研究

在主动相位控制相干合成中,常用的光纤激光主动相位控制方法主要有外差法、多抖动法和随机并行梯度下降算法等. 基于多抖动法和外差法的原理,提出了一种新型的基于相位调制-解调的相位检测与控制方法. 该方法利用周期信号对参考光进行相位调制,将调制后的参考光与待检测信号光进行相干检测,通过对相干光强信号和相位调制信号的融合处理,实现相位噪声的检测和控制. 对该方法进行了数值模拟和实验研究. 实验结果表明,对于频率为2 kHz,噪声范围为[0,2π)的正弦噪声,相位检测精度优于λ/50,控制精度可达 关键词： 光纤激光 相干合成 相位噪声检测 调制-解调     

强光场下非共振双光子跃迁相干控制

利用飞秒激光脉冲相位整形技术,从理论和实验两方面,对强激光场下分子体系苝溶液中非共振双光子跃迁的相干控制进行了研究。通过对飞秒激光脉冲进行相位扫描和余弦相位调制,发现分子体系中非共振双光子的跃迁几率能够被削弱,但不能完全消除。分子体系中非共振双光子跃迁的相干控制受到激光光场的形状和分子吸收谱谱宽的影响;与原子体系相比,分子体系中非共振双光子跃迁相干控制的调制效率降低。     

Measurement of the frequency modulation transfer function of a laser using a Mach–Zehnder interferometer

A technique is presented for determining the frequency modulation transfer function of a laser. The method is based on a Mach–Zehnder interferometer, with a significant difference in the optical path lengths of the two arms. A frequency-modulated laser beam incident on the interferometer produces a phase-modulated photocurrent signal with an effective modulation index that is related to the amplitude of the optical frequency modulation. Techniques for determining both the amplitude and the phase of the optical frequency modulation from the photocurrent signal are described.     

Strong Correlation and Anticorrelation via Phase-Dependent Coherent Population Trapping

We present the phase control of photon correlations in a driven four-level system in the double lambda configuration. The strong correlation and the anticorrelation are. obtained when the collective phase of four applied laser fields is varied. The coherent control is based on the phase-dependent coherent population trapping （CPT）. The strong correlation occurs when the system operates near CPT, while the anticorrelation occurs when the system is far away from CPT.