电子碰撞Kr(4s2)（e, 2e）反应三重微分截面的理论研究

采用扭曲波玻恩近似,计算了共面对称条件下低能电子碰撞Kr(4s2)的(e,2e)反应三重微分截面.与实验结果比较后发现,极化效应和后碰撞相互作用在共面对称几何条件下的~Kr(4s2)低能(e,2e)反应中起着重要的作用.     

极化(e,2e)碰撞电离的研究进展

传统（ｅ,２ｅ）谱学已成为研究原子和分子电子结构和电离机制的强有力工具之一,本文首先简要回顾了迄今国内外传统（ｅ,２ｅ）谱学研究的历史和现状。然后,再重点介绍近几年开展极化（ｅ,２ｅ）碰撞电离研究的进展。     

极化（e,2e）碰撞电离的研究进展

传统（ｅ，２ｅ）谱学已成为研究原子和分子电子结构和电离机制的强有力工具之一，本文首先简要回顾了迄今国内外传统（ｅ，２ｅ）谱学研究的历史和现状。然后，再重点介绍近几年开展极化（ｅ，２ｅ）碰撞电离研究的进展。     

Ar (e ,3e)实验中TS2机制的明显证据(英文)

通过比较Ar在低碰撞能量下的 (e ,3e)双电离实验结果和基于包含一次作用机制SO和TS1的一阶波恩近似的理论计算结果 ,表明在动量转移方向上对称性的破坏显示非一次效应 (例如二型两步作用机制 )起非常重要的作用. Through comparing the Ar (e,3e) double ionization experimental results at low collision energy with the theoretical calculation based on the first Born approximation which include the first order mechanisms SO and TS1, the symmetry breaking about the direction of the momentum transfer shows that the non-first order effects (such as two-step 2 mechanism) play an important role.     

低能电子碰撞Ar(e, 3e)双电离实验

通过Ar(e, 3e)五重微分截面3维图的理论与实验比较发现, 在低能电子入射的情况下, 理论与实验存在较大的偏差.     

Xe(4d~(10))(e,2e)反应三重微分截面的理论研究

采用修正后的扭曲波玻恩近似理论,计算了共面不对称几何条件下Xe(4d~(10))(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面.散射电子能量为1000 eV,敲出电子能量为20 eV,散射电子角度分别固定在2°,4°和7.5°.理论计算与Avaldi等人的实验结果和扭曲波玻恩近似理论计算进行了比较,发现出射电子之间的后碰撞相互作用较弱,极化效应在反应过程中起着重要作用.     

s~(1/2)=29─35GeVe~ e~-湮没中D~(*±)介子的平均多重数

分析了ＴＡＳＳＯ等５个实验组的数据，并采用最新衰变分支比，得到了＝２９－３５ＧｅＶｅ＋ｅ－湮没中Ｄ＊±介子的平均多重数为０．２４±０．０２．这个结果同在ＲｅｖｉｅｗｏｆＰａｒｔｉｃｌｅＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ中公布的为０．４３±０．０７严重不符。我们认为，我们的结果是可信的。     

原子（e,2e）反应中跃迁矩阵元的解析处理方法

提出了一种研究原子（ｅ，２ｅ）反应动力学中跃迁矩阵元的计算方案。通过引入因子１／ｒ１２和ｅ－λｒ的付立叶变换及Ｆｅｙｎｍａｎ参数积分技术，将包括三个库仑波、两粒子相互作用项和原子束缚态轨道波函数的被积函数，在两粒子坐标空间下的六重积分解析地约化为实空间下的二重积分。     

Two Electron Transfer and Stabilization in Slow O^6＋ and Rare-Gas Collisions

The stabilization ratios R for double-electron transfer, i.e., the cross section ratios of true double capture to total double-electron transfer, are measured in O^6＋ ＋He, Ne and Ar collisions at 6 keV/u. A high R value about 68% is obtained for the He target, while for the Ar target, the R value is only 8%. The high R value for the He target is due to the significant direct population of the （2l, nl′ ） configurations with high n. For the Ar target, the （quasi）symmetric configurations （3l, nl′） lead to the much lower R value. Neglecting the core effects, the O^6＋ ion can be taken as a bare ion C^6＋ except the occupied ls shell, and then the measured R values are compared with previous experimental results of C^6＋ projectile ions at Ne and Ar target, while the occupied ls shell for the C^6＋ ＋He collisions. similar impact velocity. It yields good agreement with the O^6＋ ＋He system results in a higher R value than that in     

Al-Sn合金表面元素深度分布的局域性

利用微束卢瑟福背散射能谱（Ｍ－ＲＢＳ）分析方法，对Ａｌ₇₀Ｓｎ₃₀合金表面的两种微相区（Ａｌ富集相区和Ｓｎ富集相区），在２７ｋｅＶＡｒ⁺离子轰击（总剂量为１.４×１０¹⁸Ａｒ⁺／ｃｍ²）前后，分别测定了Ｓｎ原子的深度分布。实验结果表明，在Ａｌ富集相区和Ｓｎ富集相区之间，以及各相区在离子溅射前后，Ｓｎ原子浓度深度分布曲线是不相同的。     

Inclusion of Yang–Mills fields in string corrected supergravity

We consistently incorporate Yang–Mills matter fields into string corrected (deformed) D=10$D=10$, N=1$N=1$ supergravity. We solve the Bianchi identities within the framework of the modified beta function favored constraints to second order in the string slope parameter γ also including the Yang–Mills fields. In the torsion, curvature and H   sectors we find that a consistent solution is readily obtained with a Yang–Mills modified supercurrent A_abc$A_{abc}$. We find a solution in the F sector following our previously developed method.     

Synchrony due to parametric averaging in neurons coupled by a shared signal

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a decapeptide secreted by GnRH neurons located in the hypothalamus. It is responsible for the onset of puberty and the regulation of hormone release from the pituitary. There is a strong evidence suggesting that GnRH exerts an autocrine regulation on its own release via three types of G-proteins [L.Z. Krsmanovic, N. Mores, C.E. Navarro, K.K. Arora, K.J. Catt, An agonist-induced switch in G protein coupling of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor regulates pulsatile neuropeptide secretion, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100 (2003) 2969-2974]. A mathematical model based on this proposed mechanism has been developed and extended to explain the synchrony observed in GnRH neurons by incorporating the idea of a common pool of GnRH [A. Khadra, Y.X. Li, A model for the pulsatile secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone from synchronized hypothalamic neurons, Biophys. J. 91 (2006) 74-83]. This type of coupling led to a very robust synchrony between these neurons. We aim in this paper to reduce the one cell model to a two-variable model using quasi-steady state (QSS) analysis, to further examine its dynamics analytically and geometrically. The concept of synchrony of a heterogeneous population will be clearly defined and established for certain cases, while, for the general case, two different types of phases are introduced to gain more insight on how the model behaves. Bifurcation diagrams for certain parameters in the one cell model are also shown to explain some of the phenomena observed in a coupled population. A comparison between the population model and an averaged two-variable model is also conducted.     

Ultraweak emission imagery of mitosing soybeans

In the single-photon counting mode, we have obtained images of germinating soybeans and other plant tissues using only the ultraweak light emitted by the specimen. The emission described here is to be distinguished from bioluminescence and is not induced by previous exposure to light, chemical agents or other means, but is a naturally occurring emission associated with normal biochemical processes. The images of germinating soybeans show that emission is strongest in areas of active mitosis, demonstrating that the technique of singlephoton counting imaging can provide useful morphological information.     

ELECTRON MOMENTUM SPECTRA OF EXCITED He(2~1S) AND He(2~3S)

ＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＭＯＭＥＮＴＵＭＳＰＥＣＴＲＡＯＦＥＸＣＩＴＥＤＨｅ（２１Ｓ）ＡＮＤＨｅ（２３Ｓ）ＣｈｅｎＺｈａｎｇｊｉｎＳｈｉＱｉｃｕｎＣｈｅｎＪｉＸｕＫｅｚｕｎＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｏｄｅｒｎＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎ...     

共面双对称几何条件下Ne原子(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面

利用标准一阶扭曲波玻恩近似方法（DWBA）计算了共面双对称几何条件下不同能量电子碰撞电离Ne原子的三重微分截面(TDCS),与Nixon和Murray 最新的实验测量数据进行比较.当入射电子能量较低时,理论计算结果和实验数据符合较差;随着入射电子能量的增加,而符合程度逐渐改善.     

He原子电子动量谱学实验结果的理论分析

对作者所在实验室最近完成的Ｈｅ原子电子动量谱学实验结果进行了详细的理论分析。在平面波冲量近似和扭曲波冲量近似下，利用三类典型的Ｈｅ原子基态波函数，对Ｗｅｉｇｏｌｄ几何条件下的（ｅ，２ｅ）反应的三重微分截面进行了计算，并与实验结果作了详细的比较，结果表明Ｌ（１）电子动量谱学是直接获取电子波函数信息的有用方法；（２）平面波冲量近全民族 扭曲波冲量近似得到的电子动量谱形状的差别并不大。     

在动量空间讨论二氯乙烯的同分异构性

通过量化计算得到了二氯乙烯偏式、顺式和反式三种同分异构体的几何结构参数, 并利用电子动量谱学方法计算了二氯乙烯偏式、顺式和反式同分异构体的四个芯轨道的动量密度二维分布图和动量谱线. 对比不同异构体的四个芯轨道在坐标空间和动量空间的电子分布情况发现, 在坐标空间无法体现的原子轨道间的相互干涉作用在动量空间被放大了, 表现为动量曲线具有多峰结构和一定的周期性. 通过计算周期值可以求出不同异构体相邻原子间的间距; 通过判断周期轴的方向能够得到三种异构体的分子轴取向.     

电子碰撞锂原子(e,2e)反应三重微分截面的计算

采用畸变波玻恩近似(DWBA)方法,计算了入射能量为400 eV和200 eV的 电子碰撞锂原子(e,2e)反应在非共面对称几何条件下的三重微分截面(TDCS),并研究了 极化势对TDCS的影响。     

共面双对称几何条件下Ne原子(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面

利用标准一阶扭曲波玻恩近似方法(DWBA)计算了共面双对称几何条件下不同能量电子碰撞电离Ne原子的三重微分截面(TDCS),与Nixon和Murray[1]最新的实验测量数据进行比较.当入射电子能量较低时,理论计算结果和实验数据符合较差;而随着入射电子能量的增加,符合程度逐渐改善.     

Fast computation of observed cross section for ψ′ → PP decays

It has been conjectured that the relative phase between strong and electromagnetic amplitudes is universally -90° in charmonium decays. ψ′ decaying into a pseudoscalar pair provides a possibility to test this conjecture. However, the experimentally observed cross section for such a process is depicted by the two-fold integral, which takes into account the initial state radiative (ISR) correction and energy spread effect. Using the generalized linear regression approach, a complex energy-dependent factor is ...