1—(3—吡啶甲酰)—4—芳基氨基硫脲类和3—(3—吡啶基)—4—芳基—1,2,4—三唑啉—5—硫酮类化合物~(13)C—NMR谱研究

本文测定了1-(3—吡啶甲酰)—4—苯基氨基硫脲、3—(3—吡啶基)—4—苯基—1,2,4—三唑啉—5—硫酮等8个新化合物的~(13)C NMR谱,运用质子宽带去偶、偏共振去偶,结合信号强度对比、苯基取代基效应的计算,同时与模型化合物对照,一一归属了其谱峰。本文对这两类化合物之间的~(13)C NMR谱差异进行了探讨,并得到了在吡啶环3位取代的甲酰肼基对吡啶环各碳取代基效应的数据。     

吡啶衍生物研究(Ⅰ)3-(4-吡啶基)-4-烷(芳)基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮的NMR研究

研究并归属了十七个3-(4-吡啶基)-4-烷(芳)基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮的¹HNMR和¹³C NMR化学位移,讨论了影响化学位移的主要因素.     

N-(2-苯基-(1,2,3-连三唑-4-甲酰基)-N′-芳基硫脲化合物的特征红外光谱

研究了N－（2－苯基－（1,2,3－连三唑－4－甲酰基）－N′－芳基硫脲化合物的芳环、碳硫双键、连三唑与酰胺等特征红外光谱,讨论了它们随化学结构而变化的一般规律,特别详细讨论了不同取代基对远程基团特征光谱的影响。结果表明离取代基直第五个基团的特征谱带仍然受到影响。这对远程光谱的研究是很有启发意义的。     

N-(2-苯基-1,2,3-连三唑-4-甲酰基)-N′-芳基硫脲的13C NMR谱的研究

研究了最近合成的6种N-(2-苯基-1,2,3-连三唑-4-甲酰基)-N′-芳基硫脲新化合物. 通过测定6种新化合物的13C NMR和DEPT谱等,对其结构进行了确定,并对其全部谱峰做出归属; 并给出了这类新化合物中苯的两个新取代基(-R1 和-R2 )的取代参数; 同时,讨论了化学位移与分子结构间的一些关系.     

3-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-甲撐-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮13C-NMR的研究

本文研究了5-(α-萘)-四唑(Ⅱ),5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酸甲酯(Ⅲ),5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酰肼(Ⅳ),1-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酰]-4-苯基氨基硫脲(V)以及3-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-甲撐]-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮(Ⅵ)的¹³C核磁共振谱和各种¹³C-NMR化学位移。根据化学位移理论、讯号强度以及同模型化合物化学位移的比较,辨认其归属。     

N-(2-苯基-1,2,3-连三唑-4-甲酰基)-N′-芳基硫脲的13C NMR谱的研究

研究了最近合成的6种N-(2-苯基-1,2,3-连三唑-4-甲酰基)-N′-芳基硫脲新化合物. 通过测定6种新化合物的¹³C NMR和DEPT谱等,对其结构进行了确定,并对其 全部谱峰做出归属;并给出了这类新化合物中苯的两个新取代基(R₁ 和R₂ )的取代参数;同时,讨论了化学位移与分子结构间的一些关系.     

3-苯基-6-(4-甲苯基)-1,2,4-三唑[4,3-b]-1,2,4-三嗪晶体结构及其光电性能

为了开发稠环化合物3-苯基-6-(4-甲苯基)-1,2,4-三唑[4,3-b]-1,2,4-三嗪的光电性能,本文利用Gaussian程序研究了该化合物的晶体结构,采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法选取6-31G(d)基组对其性能进行了量子化学计算研究,得到了稳定的几何构型和键长、键角且数据与实验值相符.从电荷转移、前线轨道能量和电子发射光谱等性质探讨了6位苯环上含有不同取代基时化合物性能的变化,含不同取代基时化合物分子的发射波长介于512～521 nm之间,并对含不同取代基化合物的光电性能进行分析.不同取代基以诱导和共轭效应协同作用于化合物上,通过改变电荷转移数量来影响化合物光电性能.根据计算结果预见该类化合物可以用来做光电材料.     

一个含苯并咪唑环的酰氨基硫脲NMR研究

该文合成了一个新的在医药方面具有潜在应用价值的含苯并咪唑环的酰氨基硫脲化合物,即4-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1-[2-(4-硝基苯氧基甲基)-苯并咪唑-1-基\]甲酰基氨基硫脲,并利用元素分析、IR和NMR对其结构进行了表征. 通过NOESY谱确定了其两种异构体(A和B)的构型,并利用2D NMR技术对它们的¹H NMR 和¹³C NMR谱进行了全归属,给出了相应的偶合常数和两种异构体的含量.     

3-取代苯基-5-(3''''-吲哚基)-异(噁)唑啉衍生物的谱学研究

现代红外光谱技术以其分析速度快、重现性好、成本低、且不消耗样品等特点正得到越来越广泛的应用,文章利用傅里叶红外技术,研究了9种含有吲哚基和苯基的3-取代苯基-5-(3'-吲哚基)-异(噁)唑啉衍生物的红外光谱的特征吸收规律,指出了这类化合物不同取代基对红外吸收谱带的影响;同时,利用核磁共振技术,对3-取代苯基-5-(3'-吲哚基)-异(噁)唑啉衍生物的1H NMR的共振谱带做了全面的归属,其化学位移的变化规律与红外光谱一致,为这类化合物的结构与谱学研究提供了一条很好的途径.     

用密度泛函和从头算理论研究3-苯基-2-(4-硒基吗啉基)-5-苯基乙烯基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮及其衍生物的构型,电子结构和振动光谱

本文测得了四种新型杀菌剂3-苯基-2-(4-硒基吗啉基)-5-苯基乙烯基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮及其衍生物的FT-Raman光谱,并用密度泛函(DFT-B3LYP)和从头算(ab initio RHF)理论在6-31G(d)的水平上研究了化合物基态的构型,电子结构,并计算了它们的振动光谱。结果显示,HOMO-1轨道的主要来自于Se原子Pz电子的贡献,具有非键轨道特征,而化合物的其它4个最高占有轨道都具有π轨道特征。计算振动波数与实验基频很好的吻合。由于化合物分子结构中存在较大的共轭效应,咪唑啉环内C=N双键的伸缩振动模式明显地向低波数位移50cm-1。     

Novel and convenient synthesis of 1-(pyridinylmethyl)-2-naphthols and 1-(pyridinylmethylene)-2-tetralones from 2-tetralones

The reaction of 2/4-pyridine carboxaldehyes with 2-tetralone analogs in the presence of catalytic amounts of Pd/C and trimethylsilyl chloride in DMF resulted in the formation of 1-(pyridin-2/4-ylmethyl)-2-naphthols in moderate to good yields as opposed to the expected 1-(pyridin-2/4-ylmethylene)-2-tetralones. 3-Pyridine carboxaldehyde, however, formed 1-(pyridin-3-ylmethylene)-2-tetralones with 2-tetralone analogs under similar conditions. When representative reactions were repeated in the presence of anhydrous HCl gas in acetic acid, including one with 3-pyridine carboxaldehyde, 1-(pyridinylmethyl)-2-naphthols were the only products obtained with significantly improved yields. A possible mechanism explaining these results is discussed.     

Infrared Spectra of Metal (II) Complexes of 1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole-2, 5-Dithiol, 5-Amino-L, 2, 4-Dithiazol-3-Thione and Their Acetyl Derivatives

An infrared spectral interpretation of the structure of fifteen solid complexes formed by Co(II), Cu(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) with ligands 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole-2, 5-dithiol (bismuthiol), 5-amino-l, 2, 4-dithiazolin-3-thione (xanthane) and the 2-acetyl-l, 3, 4-thiadiazol-5-thione and 5-acetylamide-l, 2, 4-dithiazol-3-t)thione derivatives is performed. The coexistence of different tautomers of bismuthiol and xanthane in the solid state is proposed. The bismuthiol-metal complexes display a unique and similar polymeric structure involving one tautomer. The xanthane-metal complexation stabilizes the 1, 1-dithiolate-type polymeric species; complexation with Cd, Co and Hg metal ions also stabilizes polymers involving the perthiocyanic teutomer.     

2-Amino-5-(4-pyridinyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole film at the silver surface: Observation by Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical methods

Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectrum of the 2-amino-5-(4-pyridinyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole (4-APTD) on the silver surface was recorded and assigned with the help of B3LYP/6-311G** method. SERS result explored that 4-APTD molecule with a tilted orientation anchored at the silver surface via N¹², S¹ and C² atoms. In situ SERS spectroelectrochemical experiment indicated 4-APTD molecule experienced an intermediate adsorption process of its thiadiazole ring moiety with the vertical orientation at the surface before the 4-APTD molecule detached completely from the surface as the potential applied at −1.3 V vs. SCE. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and polarization experiments exhibited the sound anticorrosive effect of the 4-APTD film on silver surface with an efficiency of 89.5%.     

Laser emission in highly doped Nd:YAG crystals under (4)F(5/2) and (4)F(3/2) pumping

A comparison of laser emission in highly doped (2.4-and 3.5-at. %) Nd:YAG crystals is made for conventional 808-nm pumping in F(5/2)(4) and resonant pumping at 885 nm in the band that collects the hot transitions Z(2)?R(1) and Z(3)?R(2) of I(9/2)(4)?F(3/2)(4) absorption. A systematic improvement of the laser parameters (slope efficiency and emission threshold) in absorbed power under hot-band pumping is observed, as expected from the reduction of the pump's quantum defect. Together with the expected reduction of heat generation, resonant hot-band pumping in concentrated components shows prospect for greatly increasing the emission capabilities of the Nd:YAG lasers.     

基于红色荧光染料3-(dicyanomethylene)-5, 5-dimethyl-1-(4-dimethylamino-styryl) cyclohexene的高性能白色有机电致发光器件

研究了基于红色荧光染料3-（dicyanomethylene）-5, 5-dimethyl-1-（4-dimethylamino-styryl） cyclohexene（DCDDC）的白色有机电致发光器件的性能,分别制备了基于DCDDC超薄层和DCDDC掺杂主体材料的两种器件结构: 1）indium-tin oxide（ITO）/N, N′-diphenyl-N, N′-bis（1-naphthyl-pheny1）-1, 1′-biphenyl-4, 关键词： 有机电致发光器件 白色发光 红色荧光染料 掺杂     

Polarization-optical and X-ray diffraction investigations on the symmetry of distorted phases of ammonium cryolite (NH4)3 ScF6

Single-crystal plates of different sections of the (NH₄)₃ScF₆ crystal have been investigated by polarization-optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction over a wide temperature range, including the temperatures of two known phase transitions and the third transition found recently. It is established that the symmetry of 5 phases changes in the following sequence: $\begin{gathered} O_h^5 - Fm3m(Z = 4) \leftrightarrow C_{2h}^5 - {{P12_1 } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{P12_1 } {n1}}} \right. \kern-0em} {n1}}(Z = 2) \leftrightarrow C_{2h}^3 - {{I12} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{I12} {m1}}} \right. \kern-0em} {m1}} \\ (Z = 16) \leftrightarrow C_i^1 - I\bar 1(Z = 16) \\ \end{gathered} $ .     

2-对二甲氨基苯基-5-氟-6-吗啉苯并咪唑的合成及其光谱学性质研究

合成了一种新的取代苯并咪唑化合物 ,2 对二甲氨基苯基 5 氟 6 吗啉苯并咪唑 ,采用紫外 可见光谱、荧光光谱及荧光寿命等方法探讨了溶液pH值对该化合物吸收光谱的影响及其与 β 环糊精的作用。结果表明 ,pH >7 0时 ,该化合物在溶液中主要以中性分子状态存在 ,当 3 8相似文献   

Characteristic dielectric parameters of para-, ferro- and antiferro-electric phases of (S)-4-(1-methylheptyloxycarbonyl)phenyl-4′-(6-pentanoyloxyhex-1-oxy)biphenyl-4-carboxylate

Frequency and temperature dependence of dielectric parameters of a liquid crystalline compound (S)-4-(1-methylheptyloxycarbonyl)phenyl-4′-(6-pentanoyloxyhex-1-oxy)biphenyl-4-carboxylate under planar orientation of the molecules have been investigated in the frequency range 1 Hz-10 MHz. This compound possesses smectic paraelectric (SmA*), ferroelectric (SmC*) and antiferroelectric (SmC_A*) phases. Dielectric spectroscopy suggests the existence of a relaxation mechanism in the SmA* phase, which behaves as a soft mode. In the SmC* phase two relaxation modes are observed. One mode continues from the SmA* phase with decreasing dielectric strength and the other has characteristics of the Goldstone mode. Two dielectric relaxation modes have been observed for the SmC_A* phase. These two modes are related to the antiferroelectric ordering and the helical structure of the SmC_A* phase.