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Ni25+离子1s23s-1s2np跃迁的全能域理论研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
用全实加关联方法计算了Ni25+离子1s23s和1s2np (n 9)态的能量.通过引入价电子的有效核电荷,在类氢近似下,估算了对能量的高阶相对论修正和QED修正.计算了该离子1s23s-1s2np的跃迁能,波长和在三种规范下的振子强度.依据量子亏损理论,确定了Rydberg系列1s2np的量子数亏损,据此可以实现对任意高激发态(n 10)的能量的可靠预言;得到该离子从1s23s态到电离阈附近高激发1s2np态间的跃迁振子强度以及到相应连续态跃迁的振子强度密度. 相似文献
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在不依赖实验参数的较为严格的算法基础上,考虑了Rydberg电子与原子实间的相互作用,在计算中势函数增加了极化势,并对偶极跃迁进行了修正.用此方法计算了Li原子的s态和d态的能级寿命,结果较好地符合了实验值. 相似文献
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用可调谐激光两步激发Na原子高激发发里德堡态布居,在光激发后施加脉冲电场测量激发态的场电离阈,利用阈值电场和延迟场电离方法测定了ns(n=20~24)和nd(n=19~23)态的寿命值,并与计算值进行了比较,对影响寿命的因素作了讨论。 相似文献
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用全实加关联方法计算了Ni25+离子1s2np(n≤9)态的能量和精细结构. 1s2np态的非相对论计算结果为-851.91237219 a.u, 与Yan.等人用Hylleraas型变分法和1/Z展开方法得到的-851.91246266(74)a.u.之间的相对偏差仅约 0.1 ppm. 在计算1s2np(n≤9)态的自旋-轨道相互作用以及自旋-其他轨道相互作用的期待值的基础上,通过引入价电子的有效核电荷,还估算了对精细结构劈裂的QED修正和高阶相对论修正.结果表明,这两种效应的贡献大约分别占总劈裂的0.2%和2%. 相似文献
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用全实加关联方法计算了类锂Fe23 离子1s22s-1s2np(2≤n≤9)的跃迁能和1s2np(n≤9)态的精细结构.依据单通道量子亏损理论,确定了Rydberg系列1s2np的量子数亏损.用这些作为能量的缓变函数的量子亏损,可以实现对任意高激发态(n≥10)的能量的可靠预言.用在计算能量过程中确定的波函数,计算了Fe23 离子1s22s-1s2np(2≤n≤9)跃迁的振子强度.将这些分立态振子强度与单通道量子亏损理论相结合,得到该离子从基态到电离阈附近高激发束缚态间的偶极跃迁振子强度以及束缚态-连续态跃迁的振子强度密度,从而将Fe23 离子的这一重要光谱特性的理论预言外推到整个能域. 相似文献
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在外电场中用激光两步激发使Na原子在待测Stark态(n=17,m=0)上实现布居.用延迟脉冲场电离方法测量了部分Stark态的寿命及环境黑体辐射对其实际寿命的影响,并与理论计算值作了比较.实验和计算表明:对n=17的Stark簇各能态,室温下环境黑体辐射引起的受激跃迁对其寿命的影响与自发辐射跃迁已达同一数量级.寿命越长的Stark态,黑体辐射的影响程度越大,这一因素连同Stark混合效应均使同一Stark簇内各能态实际寿命的差异变小.
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在1250 ̄2000V/cm的静电场变化范围内,用可调谐激发实现Na原子在n=17,m=0斯塔克族各能态布局,采用延迟脉冲场电离方法测量了各斯塔克能态在不同外电场下的寿命,讨论了外电场强度和环境黑体辐射对斯塔克态寿命的影响。 相似文献
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S. Ganguly Aparajita Dey P. Banerjee S. Bhattacharya R. P. Singh S. Muralithar R. Kumar R. K. Bhowmik 《Brazilian Journal of Physics》2011,41(2-3):135-139
Excited states of 83Kr, populated in the 76Ge(11B, 3npγ) reaction at a beam energy of 50 MeV, have been studied. The ΔI?=?1 band, built upon the 2,510.0 keV state, has been observed up to 5,639.4 keV with spin (27/2???). Mean lifetimes have been measured up to spin 23/2?? in ΔI?=?1 band using the Doppler shift attenuation method. The B(M1) rates derived from the measured lifetimes decrease smoothly with spin indicating that the angular momentum belonging to this band are generated by the shears mechanism. 相似文献
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We calculate the diamagnetic spectrum of lithium at highly excited states up to the positive energy range using the exact quantum defect theory approach. The concerned excitation is one-photon transition from the ground state 2s to the highly excited states np with π and σ polarizations respectively. Lithium has a small quantum defect value 0.05 for the np states, and its diamagnetic spectrum is very similar to that of hydrogen in the energy range approaching the ionization limit. However, a careful calculation shows that the spectrum has a significant discrepancy with that of hydrogen when the energy is lower than 70cm-1 . The effect of the quantum defect is also discussed for the Stark spectrum. It is found that the σ transition to the np states in an electric field has a similar behavior to that of hydrogen due to zero interaction with channel ns. 相似文献
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The 4f~76s(~9S)np 8 P J (J = 5/2, 7/2, 9/2) Rydberg series converging to the first ionization limit 4f 7 6s 9 S 4 of the Eu atom using the three-step laser excitation and electric-field-ionization (EFI) method are studied. First, the Eu atom is excited from the 4f 7 6s 2 8 S o 7/2 ground state to the 4f 7 6s7s 8 S o 7/2 state through the 4f 7 6s6p 10 P 9/2 state by the first two dye lasers. Next, it is populated to many higher-n members of the 4f 7 6s( 9 S)np 8 P J Rydberg series by the third dye laser whose wavelength is scanned within a certain range. Finally, the atom in these higher-n states is ionized by the external pulsed electric field. With the field strength up to 2 kV/cm, we can detect the atom in 4f 7 6s(9 S)np 8 P J states with n 40. With the given laser line width, the level energies of Rydberg states with n as high as 72 can be determined. We not only confirm the previous data on the 4f 7 6s(9 S) np 8 P J Rydberg series, but also extend the n-value assignment significantly by detecting more states. 相似文献
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Radiative lifetimes of Rydberg 6pnd J=2 states of Pb I by multichannel quantum defect theory 下载免费PDF全文
Energy levels of the odd-parity 6pnd J=2 Rydberg states of Pb I are analysed by the multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT) in the frame of a five-channel three-limit calculation model. With optimal MQDT parameters, channel admixture coefficients are obtained and used to calculate the theoretical lifetimes of the levels by comparing to the previously measured lifetimes. The predicted lifetimes for higher-lying Rydberg states are given and discussed. These predicted lifetimes are very different from those obtained by the four-channel two-limit model pl:eviously used, which means that introduction of the additional interacting channel is important for studying the 6pnd J=2 Rydberg states of Pb I. 相似文献
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Abstract Off-centre displacement of Ga+ and In+ ions in the triplet relaxed excited state, occurring in the plane perpendicular to the tetragonal Jahn-Teller distortion axis of the centre, has been found. This effect may be caused by the vibronic mixing of the one-electron triplet relaxed excited state of (ns) (np) configuration with two-electron triplet excited states of (np) (np) configuration. Some experimental manifestations of the latter states have been detected. 相似文献
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Prance JR Shi Z Simmons CB Savage DE Lagally MG Schreiber LR Vandersypen LM Friesen M Joynt R Coppersmith SN Eriksson MA 《Physical review letters》2012,108(4):046808
We investigate the lifetime of two-electron spin states in a few-electron Si/SiGe double dot. At the transition between the (1,1) and (0,2) charge occupations, Pauli spin blockade provides a readout mechanism for the spin state. We use the statistics of repeated single-shot measurements to extract the lifetimes of multiple states simultaneously. When the magnetic field is zero, we find that all three triplet states have equal lifetimes, as expected, and this time is ~10 ms. When the field is nonzero, the T(0) lifetime is unchanged, whereas the T- lifetime increases monotonically with the field, reaching 3 sec at 1 T. 相似文献
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用全实加关联方法计算了类锂Mn22 离子1s22s-1s2np(2≤n≤9)的偶极跃迁能和振子强度.1s2np(2≤n≤9)态的精细结构通过计算自旋-轨道与自旋-其他轨道相互作用算符的期待值确定.依据单通道量子亏损理论,确定了Rydberg系列1s2np的量子数亏损.从而可以用这些作为能量的缓变函数的量子亏损,实现对任意高激发态(n≥10)的能量的可靠预言.将这些分立态振子强度与单通道量子亏损理论相结合,得到在电离阈附近束缚态-束缚态跃迁振子强度以及束缚态-连续态跃迁的振子强度密度,从而将Mn22 离子的这一重要光谱特性的理论预言外推到整个能域. 相似文献