谈谈设计性物理实验的选题与设计

本文对设计性物理实验的选题与设计进行了探讨,介绍了其选题原则,并着重讨论了实验项目内诸模块的设计问题。     

冷却法测量金属比热容误差探讨

本文对冷却法测量金属比热容实验的原理和仪器做了简要介绍,并着重对该实验误差的主要来源进行了探讨。     

Exact quantum defect theory approach for lithium in magnetic fields

We calculate the diamagnetic spectrum of lithium at highly excited states up to the positive energy range using the exact quantum defect theory approach. The concerned excitation is one-photon transition from the ground state 2s to the highly excited states np with π and σ polarizations respectively. Lithium has a small quantum defect value 0.05 for the np states, and its diamagnetic spectrum is very similar to that of hydrogen in the energy range approaching the ionization limit. However, a careful calculation shows that the spectrum has a significant discrepancy with that of hydrogen when the energy is lower than 70cm-1 . The effect of the quantum defect is also discussed for the Stark spectrum. It is found that the σ transition to the np states in an electric field has a similar behavior to that of hydrogen due to zero interaction with channel ns.