TESLA式高阶模衰减器的改进与设计研究

为了消除超导加速腔中高阶模场对加速粒子的影响, 在DESY的高阶模耦合器结构的基础上本文提出了改进的耦合器. 用HFSS程序针对1.5cell腔设计优化了高阶模耦合器, 得到高阶模耦合器对几种主要模式的吸收. 研究结果表明, 采用新型结构后, 衰减器对主要有害模的衰减由－40dB提高到－15dB, 使原有高阶模衰减器的性能明显提高. 该高阶模衰减器也适用于国产2cell超导腔的使用.     

1+1/2 Cell超导加速腔的本征高阶模场分布研究

为实现高平均流强加速, 需要有效地消除超导加速腔中的高阶模场. 为研制有效的高阶模耦合器, 本文对北京大学DC-SC光阴极超导注入器的核心部件—1+1/2 cell超导加速腔中高阶模场进行了分析研究, 用HFSS程序计算给出前31个高阶模场参数, 与实验测量较为符合. HFSS计算与Superfish计算结果比较符合很好, 验证用HFSS计算可靠, 为以后超导腔的升级研究提供有效的手段.     

超导加速器CW模式的高阶模初步分析

 超导加速器由于具有极高的Q值，因此表现出较强的腔束相互作用，尤其是在以CW模式运行下，严重时会产生束流崩溃(BBU)效应。德国TESLA式的9-cell超导串腔在束流负载为1 mA，束团重复频率为81.25 MHz情况下，对其高阶模的产生及相应的功率水平进行了分析。结果表明：对于该腔的主要高阶模，谐振偏差值在π/4以上，束流没有发生谐振，高阶模功率在mW量级。     

三阶矢量有限元方法精确计算轴对称谐振腔高阶模

为了进一步提高数值求解谐振腔高阶模的精度，本文提出了三阶矢量有限元方法，并针对二阶矢量有限元轴对称谐振腔高阶模计算程序Cafe对曲线边界的计算能力较差和计算速度较慢的缺点做了改进. 在这些改进的基础上编制了三阶矢量有限元轴对称谐振腔高阶模计算程序meshmatrix3，得到了很好的结果.     

三维射频加速腔程序包MAFIA的开发和应用

介绍了三维射频加速器计算机辅助设计(CAD)程序包MAFIA的特点、功能及其应用。用CAD的方法实现了射频加速器特别是非轴对称带耦合腔的加速器的三维腔形设计。同时介绍了节省内存、节约机时的模型方法,使得在中小型机器上运行大程序(八万条)成为可能。文章主要对L波段的加速腔进行了数值模拟,并和实验进行了比较,结果符合较好;通过三维数值模拟及图形模拟的方法比较了各种形状谐振腔的性能;计算分析了输入耦合腔及高阶模耦合器对加速腔电磁场分布等参量的影响;提出了加耦合器后谐振频率改变的补偿方法。     

磁绝缘线振荡器中高阶模式的3维数值模拟

 为了解高频MILO实验中高阶模频频出现的原因并考察其对MILO器件性能的影响,利用二次开发的3维全电磁粒子模拟程序KARAT对C波段MILO器件进行了模拟研究。在存在非对称激励的情况下由束波互作用可直接导致高阶模的产生,发现了可与实验中高阶模现象比拟的高阶模,并对其中频率为4.01 GHz的模式做出判定,认为此模式是由非对称的电子和场在互作用腔中相互作用产生的高阶TM11模,并经同轴线传输转化得来。对于频率为3.67 GHz和4.53 GHz的另两高阶模目前尚不能判断。     

光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪中的高阶模干涉现象

利用Hermite-Gauss函数、模式干涉理论以及电场矢量线性叠加方法,分析了高阶模经光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪后的输出光场的空间干涉现象,得出了两个高阶模之间干涉光场的公式,计算出了双模光纤中各模式之间空间干涉的光场.数值仿真结果表明二阶模之间的干涉光场是两个相同的圆形光斑,而基模和二阶模之间的干涉光场是两个不等大的圆形光斑.     

外腔中半导体二极管激光阵列的高阶侧模锁定

 理论分析了外腔较短情况下，宽条半导体二极管激光阵列（LDA）高阶侧模相位锁定的可能性,观察了包含主、旁瓣结构的多侧模远场光强分布。从实验记录结果可以看出，在旁瓣中出现了标志锁相的峰、谷结构，而且该结构的调制度明显高于主瓣中的峰、谷结构的调制度,结果表明：在外腔较短情况下，LDA高阶侧模相位锁定的现象是存在的。     

2-cell超导腔的高阶模分析

 阐述了2-cell Telsa腔的设计。用3维程序HFSS分析了其高阶模的特点，给出了高阶模的主要参数频率、品质因数、分路阻抗以及模式的电场分布，并且π模的电场分布与Superfish的模拟结果相比较，两者是一致的。最后，简要分析了各高阶模对电子加速的影响，分析表明高阶模降低了电子加速效率和束流的稳定性。     

磁绝缘线振荡器中模式竞争问题的数值模拟

为理解磁绝缘线振荡器(MILO)实验中频频出现的模式竞争问题,利用3维全电磁粒子模拟程序对C波段MILO的实验模型进行研究,探索各种非对称激励机制对产生微波模式的影响,结果显示:阴极电子随机发射、电压的慢上升前沿、较低的电压等因素都可导致非对称高阶模式的产生,并使输出微波功率大大降低。模拟计算得出MILO中存在频率为3.6 GHz左右的基模和频率分别为3.7,4.1,4.6 GHz左右的3种高阶模式,与Karat计算结果基本一致。     

RF characters study of a pick-up parallel-setting HOM coupler

A pick-up parallel-setting high order mode coupler(pps-HOM coupler)has been fabricated at Peking University.It has been tested on a coaxial transmission line and a 2-cell TESLA-shape copper cavity.The test result of the 2-cell TESLA cavity shows that the coupler can cut off the fundamental mode TM010 and absorb HOMs electively.As its RF properties are insensitive to the probe dip length,there is no need to adjust the probe repeatedly during practical operation.     

Development of a 500 MHz high power RF test stand

A flexible high power RF test stand has been designed and constructed at IHEP to test a variety of 500 MHz superconducting RF components for the upgrade project of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPCⅡ), such as the input coupler, the higher order modes (HOMs) absorber and so on. A high power input coupler has been conditioned and tested with the RF power up to 250 kW in continuous wave (CW), traveling wave (TW) mode and 150 kW CW in standing wave (SW) mode. A prototype of the HOMs absorber has been tested to absorb power of 4.4 kW. An introduction of the test stand design, construction and high power tests is presented in this paper.     

Measuring the performance of the coaxial HOM coupler on a 2-cell TESLA-shape copper cavity

Coaxial High Order Mode （HOM） couplers have been fabricated at Peking University and their RF performance has been measured on a test device consisting of a coaxial transmission line and a 2-cell TESLA-shape copper cavity. The test results on the 2-cell TESLA-shape copper cavity with HOM couplers indicate that the coupler can cut off the fundamental mode TM010 and absorb HOMs effectively after a careful adjustment. The optimal angle of the HOM coupler with the beam tube is found. The initial test results of HOM couplers are presented in this paper.     

Measuring the performance of the coaxial HOM coupler on a 2-cell TESLA-shape copper cavity

Coaxial High Order Mode (HOM) couplers have been fabricated at Peking University and their RF performance has been measured on a test device consisting of a coaxial transmission line and a 2-cellTESLA-shape copper cavity. The test results on the 2-cell TESLA-shape copper cavity with HOM couplers indicate that the coupler can cut off the fundamental mode TM010 and absorb HOMs effectively after a careful adjustment. The optimal angle of the HOM coupler with the beam tube is found. The initial test results of HOM couplers are presented in this paper.     

Study on the HOMs coupler design of spoke cavity

The superconducting spoke cavity has been proposed to accelerate the proton in the low energy section of high power proton linac for an Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System (ADS).Considering that the High Order Modes (HOMs)in the superconducting cavity have far reaching influence on power dissipation and beam stability,the analysis of HOMs of the spoke cavity is needed.In this paper,we put emphasis on the analysis of HOMs of the spoke cavity and the HOMs coupler design.     

Study on the HOMs coupler design of spoke cavity

The superconducting spoke cavity has been proposed to accelerate the proton in the low energy section of high power proton linac for an Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System (ADS). Considering that the High Order Modes (HOMs) in the superconducting cavity have far reaching influence on power dissipation and beam stability, the analysis of HOMs of the spoke cavity is needed. In this paper, we put emphasis on the analysis of HOMs of the spoke cavity and the HOMs coupler design.     

非均匀束团在储存环高频腔中产生的高次模功率

通过分析束流频谱与高频腔高次模的相互作用,提出了计算单束流和双束流储存环中非均匀束团产生的高频腔高次模功率的方法,推导出了这两种情况下的一般通用公式,并对所得到的解析结果进行了比较和讨论.     

Study on the RF performance of 2-cell superconducting cavity

The physical design of the 2-cell superconducting cavity is presented. The RF parameters of the cavity and HOMs （high order modes） are reported. In this paper, we put the emphasis on the analysis of the HOMs and interaction between beam and cavity.