小x区核遮蔽效应的研究

本文分析了小x区原子核内邻近核子间海夸克空间重叠行为,给出了核遮蔽因子R(x,Q²,A)与空间重叠程度因子ΔV_A(x)/V_A(x)的关系.并据此计算了¹²C、⁶³Cu和¹¹⁶Sn的平均核结构函数与氘核结构函数之比,计算结果与实验数据符合甚好.     

质子的自旋危机问题

建立了质子自旋依赖的结构函数的第一矩与GDH求和规则之间的关系.根据这个求和规则和重子结构的[SU_sf(6)⊙O(3)]⊙SU_c(3)夸克模型,讨论了质子的自旋问题,并把理论的结果与EMC和SLAC的实验作了比较,结果相一致.发现在低动量转移区,P₃₃(1232)的光激发的贡献是最重要的,而且是负的.在高动量转移区,P₃₃的贡献是正的,而且随Q²的增加很快减小,可以略去,从负值到正值的转折点是在Q²=0.32GeV²附近.     

高能h-A碰撞

本文在QCD修正的Drell-Yan机制和矢量介子中间态贡献下,利用NMC组的1-A深度非弹在0.00352<90MeV²/c²测量的结构函数比值R_A(x,Q²),通过重标度模型解释了WA-78组对(π^－,P)+A→μμ+X过程在2m_μ≤m_μμ≤1.5GeV和0.1≤x_F≤0.6内的测量结果.将它们与在不同的m_1l和x_F区间测量的CIP组结果对比,解释了为什么靶核在前者中显示遮蔽效应面在后者中则显示出反遮蔽效应.指出通过重标度模型和其合理假定后,它们都与R_A(x,Q²)直接相关,从而进一步揭示了1-A深度非弹中核效应与h-A ll产生过程中核效应之间的本质联系.     

含QCD修正的p-A碰撞Drell-Yan过程的核效应

在微扰QCD α_s级近似下,采用双重Q²重标度模型,计算了p-A碰撞Drell-Yan截面与p-N碰撞Drell-Yan截面之比,即核效应函数R_QCD(x_A,Q²).计算结果与没有QCD修正的R(x_A,Q²)值比较,在0.03≤x_A≤0.3之间都有不同程度的压低,与实验符合的情况有所改善.说明对核Drell-Yan过程核效应的研究,QCD修正是有一定意义的,并且在计入这种修正后,双重Q²重标度模型仍然是有效的.     

Gerasimov–Drell–Hearn求和规则的Q2依赖性质

在组分夸克模型中重子共振态的光子激发下,通过数值计算核子上光子总吸收截面σ_1/2和σ_3/2,检验了Gerasimov–Drell–Heam(GDH)求和规则.这种计算包括了总计17个低激发的、非奇异重子共振态.发现纵横相干截面在随Q²变化的求和规则研究中扮演了重要角色.结果显示在94%可信度上这些共振态使GDH求和规则饱和.特别是在Q²=0和小Q²的区域,主要是共振态P₃₃(1232)激发使求和规则饱和.在Q²=1.0GeV²以下,GDH积分有一个很强的Q²依赖性质,且在Q²=0.3GeV²附近变号.由于共振态贡献的迅速下降,当Q²>1.0GeV²时,GDH积分对Q²依赖变弱.     

组分夸克模型对重子共振态的纵向跃迁的相对论计算

相对论组态混合效应对重子共振态的纵向跃迁振幅S_1/2(Q²)的影响进行了讨论. 研究表明这种组态混合效应会对纵向跃迁振幅S_1/2(Q²)起着明显的作用.     

π介子分布振幅及其相关的遍举过程

本文在QCD求和规则的基础上,通过分析π介子相关的遍举过程对QCD的检验情况,讨论了π介子分布振幅的行为,用一种尝试的分布振幅计算了F_π(Q²)和Br(χ→2π),得到的F_π(Q²)与实验数据相符合,Br(χ→2π)与实验数据在数量级上相符合.     

QCD真空凝聚效应对R比值的非微扰修正

本文讨论了QCD真空凝聚效应对强子结构函数中R比值(R≡σ_L/σ_I)的影响.利用背景场的基本思想,本文从有效拉氏量出发,计算了夸克凝聚对R比值的非微扰修正(Q^－2项).结果显示本文所给出的修正在小x区较敏感.     

转动对电磁跃迁的影响

利用推广的粒子-转子模型研究了¹⁵⁹Tm负宇称Yrast态的能谱的Signature分离,B(M1)值以及动力学电四极矩Q^(1)和Q⁽²⁾,并同实验进行了比较,得到了较好的符合.着重分析了二级柯里奥利作用H_c对B(M1)值的Signature依赖性的影响,指出粒子-转子高级耦合项部分地等效于γ形变.     

粒子–转子模型分析超形变转动带

利用三轴粒子-转子模型计算了¹⁹³Tl超形变带γ跃迁能量,运动学转动惯量J⁽¹⁾和动力学转动惯量J⁽²⁾,并与实验值进行比较得到了满意的结果;预言了B(M1)值以及动力学电四极矩Q⁽¹⁾和Q⁽²⁾指出在超形变带的分析中粒子-转子模型是一种可以采用的方法.     

Bloch electron in a magnetic field and the ising model

The spectral determinant det(H-varepsilonI) of the Azbel-Hofstadter Hamiltonian H is related to Onsager's partition function of the 2D Ising model for any value of magnetic flux Phi = 2piP/Q through an elementary cell, where P and Q are coprime integers. The band edges of H correspond to the critical temperature of the Ising model; the spectral determinant at these (and other points defined in a certain similar way) is independent of P. A connection of the mean of Lyapunov exponents to the asymptotic (large Q) bandwidth is indicated.     

金属-半导体超晶格中界面电荷的生成机理

采用LMTO ASA能带计算方法，研究(Si₂)₃ (2Al) ₆ (001),(Ge₂)₃ (2Al) ₆ (001),(Ge₂)₃ (2Au) ₆ (001)和(Ge₂)₃ (2Ag) ₆ (001)超晶格中半导体界面电荷Qss的生成机理，结 关键词： Schottky势垒 界面电荷     

改进的核密度模型与轻子-核DIS过程中的核效应

提出了改进的核密度模型, 用唯象的方法找到了束缚核子内价夸克和海夸克的 核效应的参数公式, 其中利用了我们已经建立的核密度与原子核的平均结合能 之间的联系. 利用该模型所得到的束缚核子内部分子分布函数, 对轻子与核 的DIS(深度非弹性散射)过程的核效应给出了满意的解释, 深化了对原子核内夸克分布受核效应影响的认识.     

Sliding-induced decoupling and charge transfer between the coexisting Q1 and Q2 charge density waves in NbSe3

Using high-resolution x-ray scattering in the presence of an applied current, we report evidence for a dynamical decoupling between the two NbSe3 charge-density waves (CDWs), Q1 (T(C1)=145 K) and Q2 (T(C2)=59 K), coexisting below T(C2). Simultaneous and oppositely directed shifts of the relevant CDW superlattice spots develop above a threshold current which we identify as the depinning threshold I(C1) for the more strongly pinned upper CDW Q1 (I(C1) approximately 10I(C2)). In contrast with shifts induced by current conversion processes, the present effect is not current polarized and is not limited to the current-contact regions. We propose a model which explains this instability through a sliding-induced charge transfer between the two electronic reservoirs corresponding to the Q1 and Q2 CDWs.     

Geometric scaling for the total gamma(*)p cross section in the low x region

We observe that the saturation model of deep inelastic scattering predicts a geometric scaling of the total gamma(*)p cross section in the region of small Bjorken variable x. The geometric scaling in this case means that the cross section is a function of only one dimensionless variable tau = Q(2)R(2)(0)(x), where the function R(0)(x) decreases with decreasing x. We show that the experimental data from HERA in the region x<0.01 confirm the expectations of this scaling over a very broad region of Q(2). We suggest that the geometric scaling is more general than the saturation model.     

改进的核密度模型与强子-核Drell-Yan过程中的核效应

提出了改进的核密度模型，用唯象的方法找到了束缚核子内价夸克和海夸克的核效应的参数公式，其中利用了核密度与原子核的平均结合能之间的联系. 利用该模型所得到的束缚核子内部分子分布函数，对强子与核的Drell-Yan过程的核效应给出了满意的解释, 深化了对原子核内夸克分布受核效应影响的认识. 关键词： 核密度模型 核效应 强子-核Drell-Yan过程     

Measurement of the generalized forward spin polarizabilities of the neutron

The generalized forward spin polarizabilities gamma(0) and delta(LT) of the neutron have been extracted for the first time in a Q2 range from 0.1 to 0.9 GeV2. Since gamma(0) is sensitive to nucleon resonances and delta(LT) is insensitive to the Delta resonance, it is expected that the pair of forward spin polarizabilities should provide benchmark tests of the current understanding of the chiral dynamics of QCD. The new results on delta(LT) show significant disagreement with chiral perturbation theory calculations, while the data for gamma(0) at low Q2 are in good agreement with a next-to-leading-order relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory calculation. The data show good agreement with the phenomenological MAID model.     

Measurement of the charged pion electromagnetic form factor

Separated longitudinal and transverse structure functions for the reaction 1H(e,e(')pi(+))n were measured in the momentum transfer region Q2 = 0.6--1.6 (GeV/c)(2) at a value of the invariant mass W = 1.95 GeV. New values for the pion charge form factor were extracted from the longitudinal cross section by using a recently developed Regge model. The results indicate that the pion form factor in this region is larger than previously assumed and is consistent with a monopole parametrization fitted to very low Q2 elastic data.     

Connection between the elastic GEp/GMp and P-->Delta form factors

It is suggested that the falloff in Q2 of the P-->Delta magnetic form factor G*M is related to the recently observed falloff of the elastic electric form factor G(Ep)/G(Mp). Calculation is carried out in the framework of a generalized parton distribution model whose parameters are determined by fitting the elastic form factors F(1p) and F(2p) and isospin symmetry. When applied to the P-->Delta transition with no additional parameters, the shape of G*M is found to exhibit the requisite falloff with Q2.     

Q2 evolution of the neutron spin structure moments using a 3He target

We have measured the spin structure functions g(1) and g(2) of 3He in a double-spin experiment by inclusively scattering polarized electrons at energies ranging from 0.862 to 5.058 GeV off a polarized 3He target at a 15.5 degrees scattering angle. Excitation energies covered the resonance and the onset of the deep inelastic regions. We have determined for the first time the Q2 evolution of Gamma(1)(Q2)= integral (1)(0)g(1)(x,Q2)dx, Gamma(2)(Q2)= integral (1)(0)g(2)(x,Q2)dx, and d(2)(Q2)= integral (1)(0)x(2)[2g(1)(x,Q2)+3g(2)(x,Q2)]dx for the neutron in the range 0.1< or =Q2< or =0.9 GeV2 with good precision. Gamma(1)(Q2) displays a smooth variation from high to low Q2. The Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule holds within uncertainties and d(2) is nonzero over the measured range.