基于广义混沌映射切换的混沌同步保密通信

提出了一种基于广义混沌映射切换的混沌同步保密通信方式.这种通信方式首先构建产生多种混沌序列的广义混沌映射模型,然后在不同时段根据切换策略产生不同混沌序列,在发送端,将信号与混沌载波之和取模运算后再嵌入混沌映射的输入端进行迭代运算以实现调制;在接收端,根据切换协议,用同一个相应的广义混沌映射模型从接收信号中提取混沌载波并进而恢复信息信号.研究结果表明:这种基于广义混沌映射切换的混沌同步通信方式比基于单一混沌系统的保密通信方式具有更强的抗干扰能力,保密性能更好,且实现简单. 关键词： 混沌 混沌映射切换 同步 保密通信     

适合传输快变信息信号的混沌调制保密通信

提出一种新的混沌调制通信方法.利用一个自适应控制器跟踪信息信号的误差对产生混沌载波的发射系统进行参数调制.同时，信息信号直接与混沌载波相乘作为发射信号驱动接收系统.在接收端，另一个自适应控制器维持收发系统的混沌同步并恢复出信息信号.由于同步误差与信息信号无关，从而实现了大幅度、快时变信息信号的混沌调制通信.理论分析和数值模拟的结果表明该方法增强了低维混沌系统的通信保密性. 关键词： 混沌调制 保密通信 自适应控制器 蔡氏电路     

基于一阶时滞混沌系统参数辨识的保密通信方案

基于参数调制原理,针对一阶时滞Logistic混沌系统设计了相应的参数观测器,仅传递单路信号就可以成功辨识出系统中的未知参数,从而恢复出调制在参数中的模拟信号,并在此基础上采用不同频率信号代替“0”或“1”,设计出具体的数字保密通信方案.数值仿真验证了本方法的有效性. 关键词： 观测器 混沌保密通信 参数调制 滤波     

参数不确定时延超混沌系统的脉冲同步方法研究

针对一类参数不确定的异构时延超混沌系统,采用响应系统与驱动系统状态变量误差的线性反馈作为脉冲控制信号,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论实现了超混沌系统的脉冲同步,给出了渐近稳定条件,并构造了一个具有时延的数字保密通信系统.该方案保密性高,鲁棒性强.数值仿真表明系统能快速达到同步,应用混沌密码序列对数字信号进行加密后,信息信号可以在接收端有效地恢复出来. 关键词： 时延 脉冲同步 数字保密通信     

超混沌Qi系统的错位投影同步及其在保密通信中的应用

提出了一种新型的混沌系统同步方法,即错位投影同步,要求驱动系统和响应系统中的所有状态向量,至少有一对不是按照原有的对应关系成比例同步,而是按照向量的错位关系成比例投影同步.以新型的四维超混沌Qi系统为例,分析出23种混沌系统的同步方案.针对其中一种同步,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计有效的非线性控制器,实现初始值不同的两个超混沌Qi系统错位投影同步.另外,将该方法应用于混沌保密通信中,基于改进的混沌掩盖通信原理,在发送端使用超混沌信号对信息信号进行加密并发送,最后从同步后的接收端系统不失真地恢复出有用信号.数值仿真表明,该方案有着良好的通信和保密特性.     

掺铒光纤激光器反相位混沌同步及其编码

针对单模双环掺铒光纤激光器具有光耦合相互作用的非线性动力学特点,应用“交叉注入反相位双环对两环主动—被动”混沌同步方法,数值模拟实现了两组相互独立的单模单环掺铒光纤激光器激光分别和单模双环掺铒光纤激光器对应环激光混沌同步;提出并数值模拟了具有调制频率1kHz和15kHz的正弦信号的双环—两环的两路混沌隐藏编码保密通信系统,它们解码质量好,保密性能强,可以很好地应用在混沌多路保密通信中。     

基于广义混沌映射切换的单向Hash函数构造

如何设计快速高效的单向Hash函数一直是现代密码学研究中的一个热点.提出了一种基于广 义混沌映射切换的Hash函数构造方法.这种方法首先构建产生多种混沌序列的广义混沌映射 模型,然后在明文信息的不同位置根据切换策略产生不同的混沌序列,并用线性变换后的信号 信息对混沌参数进行调制来构造单向Hash函数.初步分析了利用混沌映射实现单向Hash函数 的不可逆性、防伪造性、初值敏感性等特点.研究结果表明:这种基于广义混沌映射切换的Ha sh函数具有很好的单向性、弱碰撞性，较基于单一混沌映射的Hash函数具有更强的保密性能 ，且实现简单. 关键词： Hash函数 混沌 混沌映射切换     

高速多量子阱激光器混沌保密通信系统研究

研究了外部光注入高速多量子阱激光器激光混沌全光保密通信系统,导出系统同步方程,理论证明并数值实现了系统的同步,分析了增加反馈系数以缩短同步时间且增强系统同步稳定性的方法。研究分析了多量子阱激光器混沌隐藏和混沌键控保密通信全光调制解调系统模型,数值模拟了具有正弦调制信号的调制频率0．2GHz混沌模拟保密通信和数字信号调制速率20Gb／s的混沌数字保密通信以及调制速率0．05Gb／s混沌键控保密通信的应用,系统确实具有较高的保密性能和反破译能力;分析了混沌数字信号保密通信调制带宽20Gb／s调制解调时的同步误差以及混沌键控调制速率,系统都具有非常好的调制解调特性,且在高速混沌通信中,系统解调具有相对较小的同步误差,而1Gb／s是混沌键控通信的速率上限。     

SC混沌比例投影同步方法在保密通信中的应用

利用基于线性稳定性准则的SC混沌比例投影同步方法,提出一种应用于保密通信的混沌掩盖方案.适当分离出混沌系统的线性项与非线性项,构造一个非线性驱动向量函数,混沌状态变量包含用于投影同步的比例因子,把所需传递的有用信息掩盖入其中一个分量上,得到混沌载波信号,提高加密信息的复杂度和解码的困难度.以Lorenz吸引子和超混沌Rössler吸引子为例进行数值仿真,详细分析传输的正弦信息加密解密全过程,给出简单、最优的混沌掩盖方案,数值分析证明比例投影同步方法应用于保密通信领域的有效性.     

光纤混沌相位编码保密通信系统理论研究

通过耦合激光混沌相位控制同步系统和光纤信道，提出外部光注入半导体激光器激光混沌相 位控制光纤同步以及混沌相位相移键控外调制光纤保密通信系统理论模型，数值实现了在相 位控制器控制下的远程光纤混沌同步.理论分析了光纤自相位调制对混沌信号以及对同步的 影响，导出了光纤混沌最大传输距离公式.通过连续键控调制相位控制器实现了光纤激光混 沌相位相移键控编码调制发射，设置接收系统相位控制器控制激光相位相移实现了光纤激光 混沌同步解调.数值模拟了具有比特率50Mbit/s远程光纤混沌数字编码通信系统的应用，详 细地进行了在远距离光纤传输中的系统参数失配以及系统抗噪声能力的数值分析. 关键词： 混沌 同步 光纤混沌通信 半导体激光器 相位     

基于维纳滤波的同轴电缆脉冲信号传输畸变补偿研究

由于同轴电缆的低通传输特性,脉冲信号在同轴电缆中传输时不可避免地会出现畸变,并且畸变程度会随着脉冲信号频率、带宽以及传输距离的增加而增大。创新性地将图像处理领域中的一种图像复原方法——维纳滤波法应用于脉冲信号同轴电缆传输畸变补偿,仅利用同轴电缆的S参数和输出信号即可完成输入信号的重构。并以10 m同轴电缆为对象,采用该方法分别对双指数脉冲信号、高斯调制脉冲信号、调制方波信号进行传输畸变补偿。结果表明:对于不同样式的信号,该方法均具有优异的补偿性能;并且,与工程上常用的衰减补偿法相比,该方法不仅补偿精度高,还具有高的计算效率,在同轴电缆脉冲信号传输畸变补偿中具有很好的实用价值。     

基于高增益降维观测器的一类混沌同步

针对一类混沌系统, 当不满足观测器匹配条件时, 讨论了基于观测器的混沌同步及保密通讯问题.通过设计辅助驱动信号, 使得观测器匹配条件得以满足.为了处理辅助驱动信号中的未知变量, 使用高增益观测器作为近似微分器, 不仅给出了辅助驱动信号的估计值, 还给出了辅助驱动信号的微分估计值.基于辅助驱动信号的估计值, 提出了一种能与非线性项和干扰影响解耦的降维观测器作为响应系统, 达到了与驱动系统的同步.在同步的基础上, 再基于辅助驱动信号及其微分的估计值, 提出了一种保密信息还原的方法.最后, 针对Rössler系统进行仿真, 仿真结果表明所提出的方法是有效的. 关键词： 辅助驱动信号 混沌同步 降维观测器 保密通讯     

一种新的时间分辨光谱测量方法

提出用汇编语言编制程序控制单片机(AT89C51)及外围电路组成的驱动电路驱动步进电机带动单色仪旋转,得到各个期望波长的光,然后使光信号经过光电倍增管(Hamamatsu 1P28)进行光电转换后得到电信号,把电信号传进数字示波器,通过数字示波器上带有的RS232串口把光谱数据传回计算机处理得到各个波长光的衰减曲线、然后用计算机编程绘图进行处理得到时间分辨光谱的方法。这种测量时间分辨光谱方法的特点是测量各个波长光谱时,在时间上是并行测量而在波长上是串行测量的。通过测量样品Tb(o-BBA)3phen中稀土元素Tb发光的时间分辨光谱验证了这种方法的可行性。介绍了所用测试系统的各部分硬件组成和测试技术,获得了样品Tb(o-BBA)3phen的荧光强度-波长-时间的三维立体图以及对时间积分的积分谱。     

Time delay spectrometry for hydrophone calibrations below 1 MHz

Knowing the response of miniature ultrasonic hydrophones at frequencies below 1 MHz is important for assessing the accuracy of acoustic pressure pulse measurements in medical ultrasound applications. Therefore, a time delay spectrometry (TDS) system was developed as an efficient means to measure hydrophone sensitivity in this frequency range. In TDS a swept-frequency signal is transmitted. A tracking receiver distinguishes arrivals with different propagation delays by their frequency offset relative to the signal being transmitted, thus eliminating spurious signals such as those reflected from the water surface or tank walls. Two piezoelectric ceramic source transducers were used: a standard planar disk and a disk with varying thickness to broaden the thickness-resonance. This latter design was preferred for its more uniform response without significant sensitivity loss. TDS is not an absolute method, but it was demonstrated to provide efficient, accurate calibrations via comparison with a reference hydrophone using a substitution technique.     

Harmonic signal extraction from noisy chaotic interference based on synchrosqueezed wavelet transform

For the harmonic signal extraction from chaotic interference, a harmonic signal extraction method is proposed based on synchrosqueezed wavelet transform(SWT). First, the mixed signal of chaotic signal, harmonic signal, and noise is decomposed into a series of intrinsic mode-type functions by synchrosqueezed wavelet transform(SWT) then the instantaneous frequency of intrinsic mode-type functions is analyzed by using of Hilbert transform, and the harmonic extraction is realized. In experiments of harmonic signal extraction, the Duffing and Lorenz chaotic signals are selected as interference signal, and the mixed signal of chaotic signal and harmonic signal is added by Gauss white noises of different intensities.The experimental results show that when the white noise intensity is in a certain range, the extracting harmonic signals measured by the proposed SWT method have higher precision, the harmonic signal extraction effect is obviously superior to the classical empirical mode decomposition method.     

Internal tissue displacement measurement based on ultrasonic wave Doppler signal digital detection and its application to fetal movement monitoring

We have developed a fetal movement monitoring system based on small displacement measurement of internal tissues. When ultrasonic pulses are transmitted to the fetus, the reflected ultrasonic waves which have a Doppler frequency shift due to the fetal movements are detected by using an ultrasonic pulsed Doppler technique. In this paper, we propose a displacement measurement method for internal tissues which is based on the Doppler signal digital detection technique. In the method, the received ultrasonic RF signals are sampled with a sampling frequency of four times higher than the centre frequency of the ultrasonic waves; the Doppler frequency shift signals are derived using digital signal processing. From the detected signals, the internal displacements are estimated using the arc-tangent method. The basic algorithm of the detection method has already been used in the area of blood flow sensing, however, we apply the algorithm to the displacement measurement of internal tissues. The comparison between the proposed method and the conventional method is presented. The fetal movement quantitative monitoring system based on the method which has been constructed is shown.     

Multistage opto-neuromorphic process system based on commercial optoelectric devices

This paper proposes a structure for opto-neuromorphic processes by using multistage connections of photo-transmitters. The basic unit consists of a light-emitting diode and a photoresistor for a non-inverting photo signal processor. By constructing a cascade structure of these basic units, multistage photo transmission of input light signal is examined in pulse signals with various periods and duty cycles as the input to the first opto-neuromorphic stage. This approach verifies that optical signals can be transmitted through our proposed structure and that by controlling the amount of the transmitted light between the basic units, the gain between stages can be controlled. It is demonstrated that this structure can be used for opto-neuromorphic processes by transmitting light signals as if transmitting signals between neurons with different weights and activation patterns. The proposed structure can be modified with an inverter circuit to build a photo-inverter and by using a combination of photo-transmitter and photo-inverters, it can serve as the basic structure to build more complicated opto-neuromorphic process systems.     

Structural-time and pulse characteristics of dynamic fracture of some construction materials

A new effect has been discovered, which is observed during the dynamic fracture of some construction materials; the essence of this effect is that the pulse calculated using a transmitted signal measured in a Hopkinson–Kol’skii armature bar is nearly independent of the velocity of a striker. It has also been found that there is a threshold velocity upon achieving which the difference between the loading pulse of the system and the sum of the pulses of the transmitted and reflected signals changes. The dynamic-strength parameters of the materials under testing have been estimated using a new method of digital signal processing to filter and analyze the experimental data as an interrelated triad consisting of loading, reflected, and transmitted pulses with account for the physical processes that occur in the given material.     

不同周期数牛眼结构对基于伪表面等离子激发的太赫兹透射的影响

为研究不同周期数的牛眼结构对太赫兹透射的影响,本文利用微机械加工方法,在铝板上分别制作5个圆环凹槽和15个圆环凹槽两种牛眼结构,并利用时域太赫兹波谱系统,对比了这两种不同周期数的牛眼结构的太赫兹时域信号和频域信号.实验结果显示,0.1~2.7THz宽频太赫兹参考信号可以被两种不同周期数的牛眼结构滤成窄带信号,中心峰值均在约0.53THz处,在该值处,5个圆环凹槽的透射率约为55.7%,15个圆环凹槽的透射率约为68.3%,1THz以上高频信号都被基本滤除,小周期数样品与大周期数样品太赫兹透射谱信号带宽与幅值的差别主要是由于周期性展开不足及边缘泄漏所引起.本文利用伪表面等离子理论解释了滤波效果,并通过有限元方法模拟仿真了宽频太赫兹信号通过不同周期数的牛眼结构后的样品信号,模拟结果与实验结果符合得较好,证实了不同周期数的牛眼结构对太赫兹电磁波的增透效应是不同的.