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YU SHOU-MIEN 《中国物理C(英文版)》1982,6(1):36-43
A relativistic equation of motion of a two particle system under the constraints pi2-mi2-U(x2)=0.(i=1,2), where U(x2) is an infinite spherical square well poten-tial, is applied to the SU(4) quark model of mesons. A set of linear mass relations areobtained. Instead of the linear relation between J and M2, the Regge trajectory ob-tained is a relation between pnl2 and M2, where ζnlπ are zeros of the spherical Besselfunctions. The new trajectory seems more satisfactory than the former one. 相似文献
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Fission process is considered as a multidimensional Brownian motion. The Planck-Fokker equation is solved and the fission probability in the steady state approximationis calculated. The results is compared with the Bohr-Wheeler theory. Numerical cal-culations are performed for the fission of 236U and the results are discussed. 相似文献
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JU CHANG-SEN 《中国物理C(英文版)》1982,6(1):25-29
In the literature, the overlap integral of a transition (e.g. 1-→0-+γ) is usuallywritten asI = ∫d3xeiσx/2φf*(x')φi(x) Using Bethe-Salpeter equation with instantaneous approximation, we arrive at adifferent result which depends obviously on the mass of the quarks. Our result willapproximate the above expression only when the binding energy can be neglected. 相似文献
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LI WEN-XIN SUN TONG-YU SUN XIU-BUA ZHANG TIAN-MEI ZHENG MAN-JIAO DONG TIAN-RONG FU MING 《中国物理C(英文版)》1982,6(3):365-372
Independent yields of 82Br, 96Nb, 112Ag, 130I,132I, 134I, 134mCs, 135mCs, 136Cs and upper limitof independent yield for 140La in the fission of 232Th induced by neutrons of 14 MeVwere determined with nuclear chemistry techniques. The correlation of the fractionalindependent yields in the high yield mass chains with a Gaussian curve of charge dis-tribution has been investigated using various mass formulae and charge distributionhypotheses. The results indicate that the hrpothesis of minimum potential energy witha shell-effected mass equation gives the best fit to the data. The width parameter Cof the charge distribution is found to be 0.80. The large deviations of 32Br and 112Ag from the Gaussian curve seem to show that the low yield in very asymmetric fissioncan be attributed to a narrower width of charge distribution, whereas the high yield insymmetric fission may correlate with a wider width. The trends have been explainedqualitatively in terms of a liquid drop model. There is no evidence for 40-proton subshell effect on the fission yield. 相似文献
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THE INFRARED STRUCTURE AND THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM FACTORS OF QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS IN TWO DIMENSIONS 下载免费PDF全文
We discuss a model of quantum chromodynamics in 1+1 dimension.Using't Hooft's 1/N expansion and considering the effects of the infrared structure in non-Abelian gauge theories by assuming that the coupling g2(t)~1/tκ-1,the Straton's Pro-pagator and the Bethe-Salpeter equation of mesons are obtained;the propertiesof the meson wave functions and their characteristics are also discussed.From thebehaviour of the electromagnetic form factors and the deep inelastic scattering struc-ture functions obtained,it follows that κ≤2. 相似文献
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HU NING 《中国物理C(英文版)》1982,6(1):44-54
Considering ψ (4030) as a semi stable bound state of D*D* instead of exitedstate of J/ψ, the spectra of the J/ψ family can de described by the wave equation of har-monic oscillator with mass squared eigen values. The case is similar with that of the or-dinary mesons. The only difference is that the gap of energy level squared for J/ψfamily is as twice large as the ordinary hadrons. The similar conclusion is also valid tothe γ family with energy level gap 5.6 times larger than the ordinary hadrons. In edition, the mixing of S and D wave induced by tensor force is calculated and the energylevel of ψ(3770) with D wave dominance is obtained. 相似文献
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ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS OF FISSION FRAGMENTS AND THE SHAPES OF THE SADDLE POINT OF COMPOUND NUCLEI 下载免费PDF全文
LIU GOU-XING WANG ZJO-GOU YIN SHU-ZHI HAO BIN-GAN YUAN SHUANG-GUI XIA XING-SHUO 《中国物理C(英文版)》1978,2(3):242-248
We have measured the angular distributions of fission fragments for a series of compound nuclei formed in the bombardment of 169Tm, 175Lu, 181Ta, 197Au, 209Bi, 232Th and 238U by 78 MeV 12C ions and in the bombardment of natural lead by 96.6, 92.2, 88.1, 79.0 and 75.6 MeV 14N ions with mica track detectors. All the measured angular distributions can be fitted by the theoretical formula given by Halpern and Strutinski. The effective moments of inertia of the fissioning nuclei at the saddle point are derived from the angular distribution anisotropies. A comparison is made for the shapes of experimental saddle point with the theoretical predictions by the liquid drop model. 相似文献
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CHANG KONG-LIANG 《中国物理C(英文版)》1978,2(3):200-210
Physical processes of the propagation of the solar cosmic rays in the interplanetary space include the diffusion in interplanetary disordered magnetic fields and the convection in solar winds. Dimensional method can be applied to solve those equations convertible into Bessel equation, the results obtained are identical with those solved by the commonly used separate variable method. In order to derive an analytic solution to the diffusion convection equation in an unbounded, uniform medium, two dimensionless parameters reflecting the diffusion and convection characteristics of the particles are introduced. In the diffusion dominated case, the solution is similar in form to the diffusion of a source moving with the convection velocity and is modified by another convection term, which can be expanded into a power series of the convection parameter with coefficients composed of the generalized hypergeometric function series of the diffusion parameter. This solution has a clear physical meaning, and can suitably be used in the discussion of the rise phase characteristics of the solar cosmic rays from medium to high energies (Ep≥101 MeV). 相似文献
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In this paper. we have used the Eikonal wave functionφE(r)=(2π)-3/2 exp(ik.r)X(r)whereexp{-i/hv∫-∞zV(x,y,z,')dz'}and V=nk/m to investigate the quasifree scattering 6Li (p, pd)α with Ep=156 MeV,590MeV and 670 MeV. In V(x, y, z), the nuclear interaction and the Coulomb inte-raction are included. For the case of 156 MeV, the nuclear potential is taken to be the Woods-Saxon type.The result is shown in fig. 1. This result is compared with those obtained by themethod of partial waves. For the cases of 590MeV and 670MeV, a new method is used to describe thenuclear potential, and the results are showh in fig. 3 and fig. 4, respectively. 相似文献
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In this paper, using SU(6) symmetry theory four-baryon system is discussed and a method of analyzing experimental spectra is provided. Because of the gound states of ΛΛ4H, ΛΛ4He, Λ4He and 4He are in the same I. R. of SU(6), on can derives masses for ΛΛ4H, ΛΛ4He from the experimental data of Λ4H, Λ4He, and 4He. Calculation shows that these Jπ=0+ double Λ hypernuclei ΛΛ4H, ΛΛ4He are not likely bound states. 相似文献
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THE MEASUREMENT OF THE EXCITATION FUNCTIONS OF ISOTOPES OF Fr AND At,PRODUCED IN THE BOMBARDMENT OF 12C ON 209Bi 下载免费PDF全文
Excitation functions for Fr and At isotopes produced in 12C on 209Bi had been measured in the energy range 60—72 MeV. It was quite obvious that 213Fr and 214Fr were formed by the reactions 209Bi (12C,4n) 217Ac and 209Bi (12C,3n) 218Ac following the a decay of the Ac isotopes respectively, and 214mFr was produced probably by compound nucleus evaporation of neutrons and an α particle, i.e. (12C, α 3n). 211At was mainly contributed by a multi-nucleon transfer reaction (e.g. 8Be transfer). The experimental data for neutron evaporation reaction were fitted by the Jackson formula. 相似文献
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John D. Ramshaw 《Journal of statistical physics》1985,38(3-4):669-680
A Fokker-Planck equation derived from statistical mechanics by M. S. Green [J. Chem. Phys.
20:1281 (1952)] has been used by Grabertet al. [Phys. Rev. A
21:2136 (1980)] to study fluctuations in nonlinear irreversible processes. These authors remarked that a phenomenological Langevin approach would not have given the correct reversible part of the Fokker-Planck drift flux, from which they concluded that the Langevin approach is untrustworthy for systems with partly reversible fluxes. Here it is shown that a simple modification of the Langevin approach leads to precisely the same covariant Fokker-Planck equation as that of Grabertet al., including the reversible drift terms. The modification consists of augmenting the usual nonlinear Langevin equation by adding to the deterministic flow a correction term which vanishes in the limit of zero fluctuations, and which is self-consistently determined from the assumed form of the equilibrium distribution by imposing the usual potential conditions. This development provides a simple phenomenological route to the Fokker-Planck equation of Green, which has previously appeared to require a more microscopic treatment. It also extends the applicability of the Langevin approach to fluctuations in a wider class of nonlinear systems. 相似文献
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GAO LUN 《中国物理C(英文版)》1978,2(3):211-224
We continue the investigation of the equation and its solutions for the bound states of mesons discussed previously, emphasizing on large values of v, a parameter characterizing the shape of the potential. The results show that the dependence of the eigenvalues λ and some related physical quantities upon the potential parameters v and E is approximately the same as in our previous work. But the average radii of the bound mesons cease increasing as v increases. For each value of v, there exists a maximum average radius√<R2>max, and all these √<R2>max are approximately equal to 12.6 M-1 (M being the mass of the straton), which is much smaller than the experimental value of the radius of the π meson. However, if we assume, in addition to the attractive potential, there exists, for the straton-anti-straton superstrong interactions, also a repulsive potential, and, in particular, if we introduce a differencetype potential VD(r) corresponding to the potential Vv(r) in our previous work, the calculated radii of the bound mesons do approach the experimental value. 相似文献
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Zhang Ben-liang 《中国物理C(英文版)》1980,4(5):671-674
After simplifying the two types of Morpurgo's quark-antiquark interaction poten-tial, in the framework of SU(4) the three neutral mesons of 0-+, 1--, 1+-,2++, whose charges, strangeness and isospins are all null, are mixed. The mass spectrum for the quark-antiquark consitituents of the mixing mesonsare calculated and compared with experiments. 相似文献
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XU Xiao-Ji 《中国物理C(英文版)》1989,13(2):156-163
A new beta-delayed proton precussor 65Se has was probably produced via the reaction 40Ca (28Si,3n)65Se and identified from its beta-delayed proton emission.A single proton group at 3.75±0.05MeV with half-life of 10.8±4.1/3.7ms was observed,corresponding to superallowed beta decay of 65Se to the isobaric analog state of 65As (the lowest T=3/2 state in 65As) then proton emitting to the ground state of 64Ge.Because of poor statistics further experimental effort is required to confirm this discovery. 相似文献
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采用飞片碰撞技术,在TNT/RDX(40/60)炸药中获得了2.5倍于正常爆轰的最大超压值,得到了超压爆轰下爆轰产物物态方程p=Aρk+A1(p-pJ)(p-爆压,单位GPa,ρ-密度,单位kg/m3,A=ρJ/ρkJ,pJ=27.06 GPa,ρJ=2.3×103 kg/m3,k=2.77,A1=2.7×10-3 GPa-1,下表J代表正常爆轰状态)。该方程还可以较好地描述超压爆轰产物的二次冲击状态。 相似文献