SOD及其电子迁移促进剂L-半胱氨酸的Raman光谱

在以电化学方法证实了L－半胱氨酸对铜锌－超氧化物歧化酶在金丝电极上的电子传递过程起有效促进作用的基础上,应用共焦显微激光拉曼光谱测试技术对固体的L－半胱氨酸和铜锌－超氧化物歧化酶进行了测定和光谱分析,并对以电化学和浸渍两种不同方法修饰在金电极上的L－半胱氨酸,也作了相应的拉曼光谱测试研究。     

超氧化物歧化酶在L—半胱氨酸修饰金电极上电化学行为的现场拉曼 …

在以电化学方法确认Ｌ－半胱氨酸对铜－锌超氧化物歧化酶（ｃｏｐｐｅｒ,ｚｉｎｃ ｓｕｐｅｒｏｘｉｄｅ ｄｉｓ－ｍｕｔａｓｅ,ＳＯＤ）在金丝电极上的电子迁移过程起促进作用的基础上,本文论述了将拉曼光谱电化学方法应用于猪红细胞ＳＯＤ在经Ｌ－半胱氨酸修饰的金丝电极上的金电极上的电化学行为的现场拉曼光谱研究。研究结果从分子水平上提供了有关Ｌ－半胱氨酸修饰在金电极上的电化学过程中,以及ＳＯＤ在Ｌ－半胱氨酸修饰     

现场时间分辨拉曼光谱研究硫氰离子与银电极的作用

采用以光学多道分析仪(OMA)作为信号检测器的拉曼谱仪,进行了不同支持电解质中SCN~-在银电极上电化学吸附的时间分辨拉曼光谱研究。结果表明,SCN~-强吸附于电极表面,C≡N伸缩振动的频率和强度与电极电位和支持电解质密切相关。另外,应用时间分辨拉曼光谱技术可获得更可靠的有关吸附过程的信息,这将有助于对电化学界面的进一步了解。     

ω-巯基己酸自组装修饰金电极及其对叶绿素的催化氧化还原作用

用自组装技术以ω－巯基己酸（６－ＭＨＡ）对金电极进行修饰。通过表面增强拉曼散射（ＳＥＲＳ）光谱和电化学方法研究了６－ＭＨＡ自组装单分子膜（ＳＡＭ）在金电极表面的形成及由此引起的电极双电层电容的变化,并研究了该自组装单分子膜的结构模型及修饰电极对叶绿素的催化性能。结果表明,６－ＭＨＡ在金电极表面能够形成一层自组装膜,并对叶绿素的氧化还原过程具有明显的催化作用。     

金电极上Cu,Zn-SOD的表面增强拉曼光谱

应用原位共焦拉曼光谱技术在经表面增强处理后的金电极上,观察Cu,Zn-SOD分子的吸附方式及其随电位变化的过程。实验结果表明,在400mV-700mV的电位区间内,Cu,Zn-SOD分子始终以氨基酸残基上COO-和NH2在电极表面吸附,使活性中心所处的平面远离电极表面,且随电位负移发生脱附。上述结果为解释SOD分子在金电极表面无法实现快速电子传递提供了直接依据。     

腺苷在银电极上的原位拉曼光谱

本文利用原位表面增强拉曼光谱电化学技术研究了DNA理论水解产物之一腺苷在银电极上吸附行为,光谱数据表明在0.4～-0.2V电位区间内腺苷的腺嘌呤部分在电极上是平躺构型。     

胞嘧啶吸附在粗糙银和金电极上的表面增强拉曼光谱

利用电化学伏安方法和表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术研究了在-1.0V~0V的电位区间内胞嘧啶在粗糙银电极和金电极表面上的吸附行为。结果表明,在所研究的电位区间,胞嘧啶通过N3位垂直吸附在粗糙银和金电极表面,且当电位负移时吸附作用减弱。     

金纳米粒子修饰ITO玻璃电极对多巴胺的测定

利用自组装的方法制备了一种金纳米粒子修饰的ITO导电玻璃电极,采用扫描电镜、紫外可见光谱对该电极进行表征,用循环伏安法研究了该电极对多巴胺电化学行为的影响,得到该修饰电极能分开多巴胺和抗坏血酸的氧化峰.     

表面增强拉曼光谱在活性电化学中的应用

虽然,近年来表面增强拉曼散射的研究工作迅猛发展,但是,利用该技术作为电化学重要系统的现场探测则至今没有引起重视。然而,该技术在光谱的和瞬时的分辨以及免除大量溶液干扰中显出独特的优点。最近我们报导了一个简易方法,用这方法可以在金表面制备成宽范围内的电化学吸附物,它具有非常稳定和非常强的表面增强拉曼光谱。这些光谱比在银电极上通常观测到的显示出有更大的稳定性。金表面具有非常宽范围的可极化势能和它的性质提供了应用表面增强拉曼光谱来观测电催化反应机理的新的可能性。     

共焦显微拉曼光谱在界面研究中的应用

本研究的重点是拓宽共焦显微拉曼光谱技术在液／气、液／固界面研究中的应用。通过合理地设计实验,利用共焦显微拉曼光谱技术高的纵向分辨率研究了液／气界面水溶性的卟啉（ＴＳＰＰ）的聚集行为,发现ＴＳＰＰ在本体中和在界面上的行为有着显著的区别。同时,对甲醇电化学氧化过程中电极表面附近的溶液成分进行了剖层分析。利用其高的横向分辨率,借助表面增强效应对沉积在玻碳上的金薄层进行拉曼成像研究,发现光学成像和拉曼成像     

Electrode resistance in the electrochemical cell; analysis of size effect theory with the specific adsorption of Br− and I− on polycrystalline gold films

The effects of specific adsorption on the in situ resistance measurement are studied using polycrystalline gold film electrodes of various thicknesses. A differential technique is developed where the instantaneous changes in the electrode resistance are correlated to the voltammetric current in linear sweep voltammetry. With the successful separation of the interfacial processes on these measurements, it is shown that the electrode resistance has a linear response to the coverage of the specifically adsorbed Br^? and I^? ions, independent of the electrochemical parameters. While the sensitivity of the resistance to adsorption depends strongly on the intrinsic properties of the gold film, it is shown that the ratio of the resistance responses to these halides on the same electrode is invariant. In the framework of the scattering hypothesis of Wedler and Wissman, the apparent scattering cross section of iodide on gold is approximately 0.015 nm² as determined by an extrapolation of the resistance response to infinite thickness. With the electrosorption valency of bromide as ?0.81, the corresponding apparent scattering cross section is accurately determined to be 0.66 times that for iodide.     

对巯基苯胺在拉曼免疫检测中的应用

文章以对巯基苯胺(PATP)作为标记分子,研究其在金电极上的吸附.发现对巯基苯胺分子是采用苯环直立于电极表面的吸附方式吸附于电极表面的.用于免疫检测时,对巯基苯胺分子先通过直立吸附的方法达到满单层吸附,然后通过胺基与抗体分子的羧基相连,形成一种复层结构,再与基底结合,得到固相抗体-抗原-标记抗体"三明治"结构.借助抗体上标记金纳米粒子的SERS信号达到单组分生物免疫检测的目的.     

Cu,Zn-SOD在银电极上的原位表面增强Raman光谱

本文应用原位共焦拉曼光谱技术观察了Cu ,Zn -SOD分子在经表面增强处理后的银电极上 ,吸附状态随电位跃迁变化的过程。结果表明在 -0 2V～ 0 1V的电位区间内 ,Cu,Zn -SOD分子经由羧酸根离子吸附于银电极表面 ,而在 0 2～ 0 4V电位区间内发生脱附 ,表面吸附的物种改变为缓冲溶液中的磷酸根离子。上述结果为SOD分子在固体电极表面电子传递机制的探索提供了依据。     

About the SDS inclusion in PDMS/TEOS ORMOSIL: a vibrational spectroscopy and confocal Raman scattering study

Organically modified silicates (ORMOSILs) are attractive materials due to their vast applicability and easy synthesis. The doping of these materials with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is interesting in the search for good protonic conductors. The inclusion of different concentrations of SDS in ORMOSIL membranes is investigated in the present work using Raman and infrared spectroscopy, confocal Raman microscopy and confocal imaging microscopy. The spectroscopic measurements allow us to assign the vibrational modes to the chemical groups of the structures of SDS and ORMOSIL. Furthermore, these measurements show that these materials are composites, as no interactions are observed between the SDS and the ORMOSIL matrix. The confocal Raman and confocal imaging techniques are useful to study qualitatively the SDS insertion on the surface of ORMOSIL. It was observed that the SDS sizes are very nonuniform. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

溶液酸碱性对金纳米粒子在端基功能化单分子膜表面组装影响的SERS光谱研究

在4,4’-二硫联吡啶在Au表面形成自组装单分子层膜的基础上,采用表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS)研究了在不同pH值条件下金纳米粒子在4,4’-二硫联吡啶自组装单分子膜/Au体系表面的组装。研究结果表明,由于处于单分子膜表面的吡啶环中氮原子的质子化程度随溶液环境中pH值的变化而变化,使得金纳米粒子与单分子膜表面间的结合作用程度不同,由此会引起金纳米粒子在单分子膜表面的覆盖度存在差异,并最终导致所观测到的4-巯基吡啶自组装单分子膜的SERS光谱强度存在明显的差异。而且,令人感兴趣的是,所观测到的SERS谱峰强度随金纳米粒子组装时pH值的变化呈现出明显的规律性。结合分子结构特征的分析,初步阐明了SERS谱峰强度随pH值这一组装条件的改变而发生规律性变化的内在原因。     

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering of hydroxyproline

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of hydroxyproline and one deuterated analogue are reported. In this work, we tackled the problem of SERS reproducibility by employing gold colloids instead of the usual silver sols to achieve plasmon enhanced Raman scattering. We slightly modified modified a previously published procedure to obtain to obtain the colloid, and concentrated the gold particles by centrifugation. The SERS spectra show distinctive bands of hydroxyproline, assigned by comparison to normal Raman spectra and density functional theory calculations. Repeated measurements using this procedure showed reproducible SERS spectra. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

现场拉曼光谱研究乙腈在金电极上的解离吸附行为

利用共焦显微拉曼系统、结合合适的电极表面粗糙方法研究了非水体系 0 1mol/LLiClO4 /CH3CN溶液中 ,乙腈分子在金表面的吸附和解离行为。结果表明非水体系中乙腈可在金表面发生还原反应 ,产物CN- 离子与电极表面作用形成的表面配合物可在较宽的电位区间吸附于电极表面。溶液中的微量水、激光照射以及电极电位均对该反应有较大的影响。通过拉曼谱图的比较得出乙腈分子解离出的CN- 在金电极表面比在银电极表面有更强的吸附作用。     

Characterisation of passive films on 300 series stainless steels

The formation and breakdown of the passive films on stainless steels are mainly controlled by ionic and electronic transport processes. Both these processes are in part controlled by the electronic properties of the oxide film. Consequently, it is vital to gain a detailed perception of the electronic properties of the passive films together with structural and compositional information for a comprehensive understanding of mechanisms behind passivity and localised corrosion. As a step towards this goal the passive films formed on two main austenitic stainless steels AISI 316L and AISI 304L in borate solution were characterised by in situ Raman spectroscopy and photocurrent spectroscopy coupled with electrochemical measurements. This revealed the formation of an Fe-Cr spinel as the dominant constituent in the passive films with more Cr enrichment in the oxide film on 316L than that of 304L. Bandgap readings and semiconductivities of the two stainless steels suggested that three different applied potential regions existed; 800 mV(SCE) to 300 mV(SCE), 200 mV(SCE) to −300 mV(SCE) and below −500 mV(SCE).