基于LXI总线的某弹用自动测试系统设计

随着测试总线技术的不断发展,当前基于VXI总线技术某弹用自动测试系统在满足现代战争高强度、高效率保障需求方面存在缺点,无法适应未来高科技战争的需求;通过对比VXI总线与LXI总线,提出了基于LXI总线技术的某弹用远程分布式自动测试系统设计,分析了该型炸弹的测试需求,进行了系统方案和软件架构的设计,描述了系统软件的工作流程,提高了系统的标准化、智能化、模块化和通用化水平,加强了系统机动性和保障效率。     

分布式可重配置航空测控系统设计与实现

通用化、小型化、高可靠性、使用便捷是对大型军用复杂武器装备外场保障设备的通用要求;近年来,随着网络技术、嵌入式计算机技术特别是“可重构计算”技术的发展,可重配置的嵌入式测控系统开发技术成为当前研究的一个热点;文章对该项技术进行了深入研究,并结合飞机子系统外场测试的实际情况,提出并设计实现了一种分布式可重配置航空测控系统;与传统的集中控制测试系统相比较,该系统的体积小、重量轻,使用方便,通过可重配置技术使得测控系统可适应不同的测试需求;该系统的设计实现对军用复杂武器装备外场检测设备设计具有很好的借鉴意义。     

通用串行航空总线综合测试系统设计

针对目前串行航空总线测试设备功能单一的问题,设计了一种兼容多总线的便携式通用串行航空总线综合测试系统。方案采用模块化设计,详细叙述了系统的硬件及软件设计,系统由通用串行总线仿真设备终端与测试分析设备构成,系统涉及多种串行航空总线,可完成多总线仿真激励输出、监控接收及数据仿真分析功能,可最大程度满足航空电子系统的设备与系统仿真需求。实验结果表明,该通用串行航空总线综合测试系统稳定性好、可靠性高、使用便捷,满足设计需求。     

空空导弹测试系统应用LXI总线研究

首先对空空导弹测试系统应用各种仪器总线的情况进行了分析研究,然后介绍了一台PXI总线测试设备的改造方案,该方案中设计了一套基于LXI总线控制的电源子系统,该子系统与PXI主系统一起形成了新的混合总线控制测试设备。该改造方案实现了改造需求中的低成本和小型化设计。同时,结合该方案分析了LXI总线在空空导弹测试系统上应用的优缺点和现阶段局限性。提出了空空导弹测试系统应向着通用、开放和网络化方向发展的观点,得出了未来的空空导弹测试系统将是包含GPIB、VXI、PXI、LXI等总线接口的合成系统,各总线接口仅是网络上的一个节点的结论。     

基于LXI总线的航空武器装备地面综合保障系统设计

随着航空武器装备地面综合保障系统发展,传统保障模块已发展至十余种五十余型独立地面保障模块,地面保障人员操作与管理压力大幅提高、保障效率提升面临瓶颈,无法满足当前军事变革要求;提出使用基于LXI总线的航空武器装备地面综合保障分布式远程控制系统设计可以满足保障任务分散化要求的同时实现保障功能本地化,完成对各保障模块集中管控,大幅提高地面综合保障系统智能化、信息化和通用化水平。     

某型制导武器通用自动测试系统方案设计

针对基于VXI总线的某型制导武器通用自动测试系统存在的测试效率难以提升、通用化和小型化程度不够、测试技术标准化和信息化水平不高等问题,提出基于PXI总线的某新型制导武器通用自动测试系统的总体设计技术方案,通过采用新型高速仪器总线、合成仪器、TPS可移植等技术,以及软硬件平台模块化、专测组件通用化等设计思想,实现了系统组件标准配置、测试信息网络传输、程序软件移植使用、资源扩展方便快捷的设计初衷,使系统形成跨平台通用化与互操作能力,是现阶段精确制导武器通用自动测试系统较为理想的系统平台解决方案,经新研系统实际试用证明,该设计方案切实可行,能大幅提升多型制导武器通用测试效率,提高部队测试保障能力。     

基于PXI总线的智能弹药电参数通用检测系统设计

针对目前我军缺乏智能弹药电参数通用测试系统的问题,利用PXI总线和虚拟仪器技术,设计开发了面向电参数的智能弹药通用检测系统;首先提出了该系统的总体设计要求,其次搭建了系统的硬件平台,包括总线以及测试仪器的选择,连接器和适配器的设计;在LabWindows/CVI环境下开发了测试系统软件,介绍了软件结构和各软件模块功能,论述了软件测试流程;最后介绍了系统设计的难点和对下一代通用测试系统的展望。     

基于LabVIEW和PXI的某装备组合故障诊断系统设计

为了解决某装备电子组合故障诊断过程中诊断效率低的问题,设计并研制了基于LabVIEW软件和PXI总线技术的电子组合故障诊断系统。首先,采用PXI总线技术和多通道转换测试技术,将大量被测参数送到固定的测试点;其次,使用LabVIEW编程语言,将组合的所有被测参数一次性全部获取、储存与显示,并依据技术指标给出故障诊断结果和故障排除方法。实验结果表明,该系统具有数据获取快、测试效率高、故障诊断准等优点;经实践应用证明,该故障诊断系统操作简单、携带方便,是对某型装备电子组合进行测试和诊断的理想工具。     

基于LXI的机载制导弹药并行测试方法研究

针对目前弹药测试保障系统测试资源利用率低,测试保障效率无法满足现代化战争需求的的问题,提出一种基于LXI总线的弹药并行测试系统设计思路。该系统应用LXI总线测试系统的分布式测试,集中调度管理的特点;将测试任务分散化,测试能力本地化处理实现了弹药并行测试,有效解决了测试资源闲置以及测试系统保障效率低下的问题。通过并行测试系统设计思路、方案以及关键技术分析为弹药并行测试系统设计提供一种参考思路。     

一种机载大容量总线监控器的设计研究

飞机上多种总线交错复杂的工作方式,决定了在飞行过程中需要强有力的保障措施,对飞机的工作状态进行健康监控;介绍一种机载大容量总线监控器的设计与实现方法,从应用的角度出发,阐述了其特点、主要功能、硬件系统及软件设计等;在软件设计的过程中采用基于实时多任务操作系统和FPGA开发环境,对设备工作中的1553B总线、CAN总线和HB6096总线的线上数据进行监控并记录;最后在实验室环境下对设备进行测试验证,验证结果满足功能性能要求。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.