共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 128 毫秒
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利用上海光源储存环中受激电子束团位置信号频谱数据,确定了束团在加速器中运行的工作点及品质因数,获得了储存环垂直方向阻抗和横向阻尼率,分析了不稳定性产生的原因。阐述了加速器中受激束团的运动特点,以RLC振荡电路为基础,对束团运动进行简单的建模,利用模型中频率响应函数对频谱中的脉冲波形进行拟合,得到了用于表示运动阻尼及频率分散程度的品质因数。实验结果表明:利用该方法拟合得到的数据与原数据的相关性可达98%以上,所拟合波形与原波形整体相似度高。对不同流强下的数据进行了研究,随着流强的逐渐增加,工作点和品质因数同步减小,不稳定性加剧,流强达到阈值后,频谱中单峰分裂为双峰,束流品质降低。 相似文献
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在空间电荷主导电子束研究中,纵向聚焦非常重要,在输运过程中由于强空间电荷力的影响,束团将很快变长并崩溃,马里兰大学的电子环设计用于方形束团和抛物线形束团的研究,环中需要用三个感应腔对束团进行纵向聚焦.文中首先介绍了方形束团和抛物线形束团的纵向束流动力学,推导了两种束团纵向聚焦所需要的5MHz重复率高压脉冲波形,并给出了实现纵向聚焦的感应腔设计及其特殊要求. 相似文献
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Flanagan JW Ohmi K Fukuma H Hiramatsu S Tobiyama M Perevedentsev E 《Physical review letters》2005,94(5):054801
The effects of electron clouds on positively charged beams have been an active area of research in recent years at particle accelerators around the world. Transverse beam-size blowup due to electron clouds has been observed in some machines and is considered to be a major limiting factor in the development of higher-current, higher-luminosity electron-positron colliders. The leading proposed mechanism for beam blowup is the excitation of a fast head-tail instability due to short-range wakes within the electron cloud. We present here observations of betatron oscillation sidebands in bunch-by-bunch spectra that may provide direct evidence of such head-tail motion in a positron beam. 相似文献
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《中国物理C(英文版)》2015,(10)
Electron cloud interaction with high energy positive beams are believed responsible for various undesirable effects such as vacuum degradation, collective beam instability and even beam loss in high power proton circular accelerators. An important uncertainty in predicting electron cloud instability lies in the detailed processes of the generation and accumulation of the electron cloud. The simulation on the build-up of electron cloud is necessary to further studies on beam instability caused by electron clouds. The China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS) is an intense proton accelerator facility now being built, whose accelerator complex includes two main parts: an H-linac and a rapid cycling synchrotron(RCS). The RCS accumulates the 80 Me V proton beam and accelerates it to 1.6 Ge V with a repetition rate of 25 Hz. During beam injection with lower energy, the emerging electron cloud may cause serious instability and beam loss on the vacuum pipe. A simulation code has been developed to simulate the build-up,distribution and density of electron cloud in CSNS/RCS. 相似文献
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电子云不稳定性是强流质子加速器稳定运行的一个重大障碍。在电子云积累的过程中,二次电子多级倍增是电子云的主要来源。二次电子多级倍增机制可以用电子的运动和能量增益来分析。为了得到电子云的密度及分布,编写了一个模拟程序用来跟踪电子云的发展演化过程。分析了在质子束团作用下电子的运动,分析二次电子多级倍增的原因,并用模拟程序进行了计算,结果发现电子云与束团的纵向分布密切相关。 相似文献
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In this paper moving mesh methods are used to simulate the blowup in a reaction–diffusion equation with traveling heat source. The finite-time blowup occurs if the speed of the movement of the heat source remains sufficiently low, and the blowup procedure is not fixed at one point not like that for stationary heat source. As time goes to the blowup time, the blowup profile converges to a stationary state. In the simulation a new moving mesh algorithm is designed to deal with the difficulty caused by the delta function in the traveling heat source. The convergence rates are verified and new blowup figures are generated from the numerical experiments. 相似文献
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H. J. Meister 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1962,167(4):468-476
Scattering has been observed of 70-keV electrons by Kollodium-foils containing elements of high atomic number (lead). The contents of lead are determined and the kind of distribution of lead in the foil is described. The differential cross-section as a function of the angle of scattering approximates the cross-section calculated by Sherman with lower contents of lead of the foils. Remaining deviations can be explained by screening-effects of the electron cloud. 相似文献
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电子云效应限制了几台加速器的高束流密度运行,例如SLAC和KEK的B工厂,CERN的SPS与PS.本文运用辛流形上的1-form李摄动法研究了2n多极场的电子云俘获效应,结果发现在多极磁铁(n>1)的绝热区存在电子俘获 相似文献
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When parametrically excited, a harmonic system reveals a nonlinear dynamical behaviour which is common to non-deterministic phenomena. The ion motion in a Penning trap -- which can be regarded as a system of harmonic oscillators -- offers the possibility to study anharmonic characteristics when perturbed by an external periodical driving force. In our experiment we excited an electron cloud stored in a Penning trap by applying an additional quadrupole r.f. field to the endcaps. We observed phenomena such as individual and center-of-mass oscillations of an electron cloud and fractional frequencies, so-called subharmonics, to the axial oscillation. The latter show a characteristic threshold behaviour. This phenomenon can be explained with the existence of a damping mechanism affecting the electron cloud; a minimum value of the excitation amplitude is required to overcome the damping. We could theoretically explain the observed phenomenon by numerically calculating the solutions of the damped differential Mathieu equation. This numerical analysis accounts for the fact that for a weak damping of the harmonic system we observed an even-odd-staggering of the the different orders of the subharmonics in the axial excitation spectrum.Received: 22 September 2003, Published online: 2 December 2003PACS:
52.27.Jt Nonneutral plasmas - 82.80.Qx Ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry 相似文献
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Jan Metzger 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2010,294(1):61-72
The aim of this paper is to accurately describe the blowup of Jang’s equation. First, we discuss how to construct solutions
that blow up at an outermost MOTS. Second, we exclude the possibility that there are extra blowup surfaces in data sets with
non-positive mean curvature. Then we investigate the rate of convergence of the blowup to a cylinder near a strictly stable
MOTS and show exponential convergence with an identifiable rate near a strictly stable MOTS. 相似文献
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Kazami Yamamoto Junichiro Kamiya Michikazu Kinsho Ryuji Saeki Takeshi Toyama 《Applied Surface Science》2009,256(4):958-961
The J-PARC 3 GeV rapid-cycling synchrotron (RCS) is required to provide 1 MW pulsed protons to the spallation neutron target and the 50 GeV main ring. Since the RCS finally accelerates very high intensity beam such as 8.3 × 1013 ppp, the secondary electron cloud may affect the accelerator performance. We measured the secondary electron emission from the TiN coating surface and the ferrite sample. By using these measurement results, we estimated the effect of the electron cloud made by the emitted secondary electron at present beam parameters. 相似文献