溶液法制备PVP为界面修饰层的红荧烯结晶性薄膜

为了获得低成本、高结晶度的红荧烯薄膜,采用溶液加工的方法和聚合物界面修饰层研究了红荧烯薄膜的性质。首先,通过旋涂方法在Si/SiO₂衬底上先沉积一层聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）作为界面修饰层,利用偏光显微镜（POM）、原子力显微镜（AFM）研究了PVP层表面形貌及粗糙度。接着在PVP上滴涂红荧烯溶液后固化烘干,制备红荧烯晶体薄膜,研究了不同PVP浓度和不同成膜温度下界面修饰层对红荧烯表面形貌的影响。然后,利用X射线衍射（XRD）表征对比研究了薄膜的微观结构。最后,分析了红荧烯晶体薄膜的生长机制。实验结果表明：80~140℃及低浓度的PVP条件下能得到结晶度高、连续的红荧烯球晶,并且温度升高时,球晶尺寸变大。PVP作为界面修饰层有利于改善红荧烯的成膜性,制备高结晶度的晶体薄膜。     

Rubrene∶MoO_3混合薄膜的制备及光学和电学性质

利用热蒸发技术在衬底温度为室温的硅衬底、氧化铟锡衬底和石英衬底上制备了红荧烯与氧化钼的混合薄膜.将两种材料放置于不同的坩埚中,通过控制蒸发源的温度来控制混合比例,制备了不同比例的混合薄膜.通过原子力显微镜对混合薄膜的表面形貌进行了测量,发现当红荧烯与氧化钼的比例为2:1时,薄膜表面的平整度最好;通过X射线衍射分析对混合薄膜的结晶性进行分析,发现不同浓度的混合薄膜均表现出非晶态特征.通过PL谱和吸收光谱研究了不同比例的混合薄膜的光学性质,从光致发光谱可以发现:混合薄膜在近红外区域有显著吸收,说明红荧烯在氧化钼诱导下产生中间能级,形成电荷转移络合物.从吸收谱知:除4:1外,其他比例的混合薄膜具有几乎相同的吸收峰.根据Tauc方程计算了混合薄膜的光学带隙,发现当红荧烯与氧化钼的比例为2:1时,混合薄膜的带隙最窄(-2.23 eV).制备了结构为Al/rubrene:MoO_3/ITO的器件,测试了J-V特性,研究了混合薄膜的电学性质.发现当混合比例为4:1和2:1时,混合薄膜与金属电极的接触表现为欧姆接触.本研究显示出红荧烯和氧化钼的混合薄膜在近红外区域有潜在的应用前景,也为红荧烯和氧化钼的混合薄膜在有机光电器件的应用提供了基础.     

红荧烯薄膜生长及稳定性的研究

利用原子力显微镜研究了二氧化硅衬底上红荧烯薄膜的生长及稳定性。在较低沉积速率下,较低衬底温度时,红荧烯分子有充足的扩散时间,利于薄膜的横向生长,形成连续性、均匀性较好的薄膜。快速蒸镀及较高衬底温度使红荧烯薄膜转变为纵向生长模式,形成团粒状岛。横向生长的红荧烯薄膜在退火和空气中表现为亚稳特性,随着退火温度的升高和空气中放置时间的延长,红荧烯分子会自发地进行质量传输,发生纵向转移,转变为团粒状岛。获得了二氧化硅界面上红荧烯薄膜的生长及亚稳定机制模型。研究结果证明红荧烯分子与二氧化硅界面之间的作用力小于红荧烯分子间的作用力。     

缓冲夹层影响异质结有机光伏器件性能研究

制备了结构为CuPc/缓冲层/C60异质结的有机光伏器件,分别选用三氧化钼和红荧烯为缓冲层,研究了增加缓冲层对器件性能的影响.结果表明,增加三氧化钼和红荧烯缓冲层后器件的开路电压和光电转换效率都得到提高,器件的短路电流密度和填充因子都有所降低.开路电压从没有缓冲层时的0.39V分别提高到0.58V、0.55V,转换效率从0.36%提高到0.44%,短路电流从1.92mA/cm2分别降低到1.77mA/cm2、1.81mA/cm2,填充因子从0.48分别减少到0.43、0.44.进一步研究表明器件的短路电流密度受缓冲层厚度的影响很大,当缓冲层厚度很小时,器件短路电流密度还有所增加,但随着缓冲层厚度的增加,短路电流密度逐渐减小,当缓冲层厚度为10nm时,器件短路电流密度减少到0.35mA/cm2.开路电压随着厚度的增加逐渐增加,从1nm时的0.43V增加10nm时0.63V.根据整数电荷转移模型和界面能级理论解释有机光伏器件开路电压提高以及短路电流密度减少的原因,为有机太阳能电池性能的改善提供了研究方法.     

氧化锌锡作为电子传输层的量子点发光二极管

本文研究了以胶状量子点作为发光层和有机/无机混合材料作 为电子-空穴传输层的电致发光二极管器件. CdSe 量子点以薄膜的形式夹在无机氧化锌锡电子传输层和有机TPD空穴传输层中间构成三明治结构. 氧化锌锡电子传输层采用磁控溅射实现, 有机TPD空穴传输层和量子点发光层则采用旋涂的方法制备, 得到的QD-LEDs器件结构界面陡峭、表面平整. 光电特性表征结果显示器件的电致发光具有良好的单色性、低的开启电压, 利 用具有高电子迁移率和低载流子浓度的无机氧化锌锡薄膜作为电子传输层可 以实现器件在大气环境下稳定、明亮的电致发光. 本文分析了器件的工作机理并通过改变氧化锌锡的电导率达到控制器件中电子和空穴的注入比的目的, 优化了器件的光电性能. 关键词： 量子点 氧化锌锡 电致发光 电子传输层     

缓冲夹层影响异质结有机光伏器件性能研究

制备了结构为CuPc/缓冲层/C₆₀异质结的有机光伏器件,分别选用三氧化钼和红荧烯为缓冲层,研究了增加缓冲层对器件性能的影响.结果表明,增加三氧化钼和红荧烯缓冲层后器件的开路电压和光电转换效率都得到提高,器件的短路电流密度和填充因子都有所降低.开路电压从没有缓冲层时的0.39 V分别提高到0.58 V、0.55 V,转换效率从0.36%提高到0.44%,短路电流从1.92 mA/cm²分别降低到1.77 mA/cm²、1.81 mA/cm²,填充因子从0.48分别减少到0.43、0.44.进一步研究表明器件的短路电流密度受缓冲层厚度的影响很大,当缓冲层厚度很小时,器件短路电流密度还有所增加,但随着缓冲层厚度的增加,短路电流密度逐渐减小,当缓冲层厚度为10 nm时,器件短路电流密度减少到0.35 mA/cm².开路电压随着厚度的增加逐渐增加,从1 nm时的0.43 V增加10 nm时0.63 V.根据整数电荷转移模型和界面能级理论解释有机光伏器件开路电压提高以及短路电流密度减少的原因,为有机太阳能电池性能的改善提供了研究方法.     

VO$lt;sub$gt;2$lt;/sub$gt;/AZO复合薄膜的制备及其光电特性研究

采用直流磁控溅射和后退火氧化的方法在掺铝氧化锌(AZO)导电玻璃上制备了二氧化钒(VO₂)薄膜,研究了不同的退火温度、退火时间对VO₂/AZO复合薄膜制备的影响,并对复合薄膜的结构、组分、光电特性进行了测试与分析. 结果表明,导电玻璃上的AZO没有改变VO₂的取向生长,但明显改变了VO₂薄膜的表面形貌特征. 与用相同工艺和条件在普通玻璃基底上制备的VO₂薄膜相比,VO₂/AZO复合薄膜的相变温度降低约25 ℃,热滞回线宽度收窄至6 ℃,相变前后可见光透过率均在50%以上,1500 nm处红外透过率约为55%和21%,电阻率变化达3 个数量级. 该复合薄膜表面平滑致密,制备工艺简单,性能稳定,可应用于新型光电器件. 关键词： 2')" href="#">VO₂ AZO 热致相变 光电特性     

以硫氰酸亚铜作为空穴注入层的钙钛矿发光器件

同有机电荷注入材料相比,无机电荷注入材料具有许多优良的性质,包括高载流子迁移率、良好的稳定性、制备简单和成本低廉等,其在光电器件中的应用备受瞩目。本文采用硫氰酸亚铜(CuSCN)作为有机金属卤化物钙钛矿发光器件的空穴注入层,研究了在其上涂敷钙钛矿薄膜的形貌、晶体结构和光物理性质,并与在普遍采用的导电聚合物空穴注入层上制备钙钛矿薄膜的特性进行了比较。实验结果表明,CuSCN对钙钛矿发光具有显著的猝灭作用,在CuSCN与钙钛矿层之间加入有机间隔层能够明显提高钙钛矿薄膜的发光强度。在此基础上制备了以CuSCN作为空穴注入层的发光器件,器件的最大发光效率为11.7 cd/A,较采用导电聚合物作为空穴注入层器件的效率提高了近3倍,并且器件驱动稳定性也有一定程度的提高。     

具有混合结构的三基色有机光电探测器的光电特性

采用溶液旋涂和高真空蒸镀工艺制备了平面和体异质结混合型器件结构的三基色有机光电探测器,利用实验分步探究其不同组分的活性层厚度、混合度以及前置吸收层对器件光电特性的影响.在此基础上,对三基色有机光电探测器进行样品制备及测试.结果表明,混合型结构的光电探测器件对光的吸收几乎覆盖整个可见光区域,对350~700nm范围的光呈现出类似于平台式的宽光谱响应.该器件在-1V偏置电压下,对红、绿、蓝光的比探测率分别为2.89×10~(11) Jones、3.22×10~(11) Jones、1.97×10~(11)Jones,表明该器件对红、绿、蓝光有较好探测效果,尤其对红光的探测率有3~4倍提升.     

基于石墨烯/PEDOT：PSS叠层薄膜的柔性OLED器件

石墨烯具有独特的电学性能、优异的机械延展性和良好的化学稳定性,是制备高性能导电薄膜的理想材料,但是当前石墨烯的高电阻率限制了它的实际应用。本文采用喷涂方法制备了石墨烯/聚（3,4-亚乙二氧基噻吩）-聚（苯乙烯磺酸）（PEDOT：PSS）复合导电薄膜,对复合薄膜的表面形貌与光电性能进行了研究。PEDOT：PSS的引入不仅降低了石墨烯薄膜的表面电阻,同时还平滑了薄膜表面。在此基础上,成功制备了柔性黄光有机电致发光器件,器件在12 V时达到效率最大值0.9 cd/A。器件在曲率半径为10 mm时弯曲了100次后,发光亮度并无明显变化。该复合薄膜可实际应用于柔性有机电致发光显示器件。     

Research progress of rubrene as an excellent multifunctional organic semiconductor

Rubrene,a superstar in organic semiconductors,has acliieved imprecedented achievements in the application of electronic devices,and research based on its various photoelectric properties is still in progress.In this review,we introduced the preparation of rubrene crystal,summarized the applications in organic optoelectronic devices with the latest research achievements based on rubrene semiconductors.An outlook of future research directions and cliallenges of rubrene semiconductor for applications is also provided.     

Molecular crystallization of rubrene thin films assisted by gold nanoparticles

We demonstrate that crystalline organic rubrene thin films can be obtained by a facile spin-coating method using gold (Au) nanoparticles (NPs). Dodecanethiol-functionalized Au NPs were dissolved with rubrene molecules in solvent and a thin film of Au/rubrene was prepared by a simple spin coating process. The results of confocal photoluminescence (PL) and absorption spectral mapping confirmed the local formation of orthorhombic crystalline structures of the Au/rubrene hybrid film, in contrast to the monoclinic structure of plain rubrene films. Further, the results of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis, as well as Raman spectroscopy measurements of the rubrene and Au/rubrene films suggested the formation of high crystalline Au/rubrene film. The molecular crystallization of the Au/rubrene hybrid film is attributed to the nucleation effect of the Au NPs.     

Grazing‐incidence X‐ray diffraction study of rubrene epitaxial thin films

The growth of organic semiconductors as thin films with good and controlled electrical performances is nowadays one of the main tasks in the field of organic semiconductor‐based electronic devices. In particular it is often required to grow highly crystalline and precisely oriented thin films. Here, thanks to grazing‐incidence X‐ray diffraction measurements carried out at the ELETTRA synchrotron facility, it is shown that rubrene thin films deposited by organic molecular beam epitaxy on the surface of tetracene single crystals have the structure of the known orthorhombic polymorph, with the (2 0 0) plane parallel to the substrate surface. Moreover, the exact epitaxial relationship between the film and the substrate crystalline structures is determined, demonstrating the presence of a unique in‐plane orientation of the overlayer.     

Thin-film growth behavior of non-planar vanadium oxide phthalocyanine

The thin film properties of organic semiconductors are very important to the device performance. Herein, non-planar vanadyl phthalocyanine(VOPc) thin films grown on rigid substrates of indium tin oxide, silicon dioxide, and flexible substrate of kapton by organic molecular beam deposition under vacuum conditions are systematically studied via atomic force microscopy and x-ray diffraction. The results clearly reveal that the morphology and grain size are strongly dependent on the substrate temperature during the process of film deposition. Meanwhile, the VOPc films with the structure of phase I or phase II can be modulated via in situ annealing and post-annealing temperature. Furthermore, the crystalline structure and molecular orientation of vapor-deposited VOPc can be controlled using molecular template layer 3, 4, 9, 10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride(PTCDA), the VOPc film of which exhibits the phase I structure. The deep understanding of growth mechanism of non-planar VOPc film provides valuable information for controlling structure-property relationship and accelerates the application in electronic and optoelectronic devices.     

Morphology and crystallographic properties of rubrene thin films grown on muscovite(0 0 1)

Thin films of the organic semiconductor rubrene were deposited on muscovite (0 0 1) substrates by hot wall epitaxy. The morphology of rubrene thin films in combination with their crystallographic properties was characterized by transmission electron microscopy. The initial growth proceeds in a partially wetting regime where amorphous droplets are formed. Through diffusive interactions the droplets merge together in partially crystalline open networks. At a more advanced growth stage, spherulites are formed and a variety of crystalline morphologies appears. Platelet- and needle-like morphologies can be assigned to the orthorhombic phase of rubrene with the [3 0 1] and [1 1 0] zone axes, respectively.     

石英衬底上GaN薄膜沉积及其光学性能的研究

GaN薄膜材料广泛应用于发光二极管(LED),激光二极管(LD)等光电器件。但是GaN基器件的制备与应用以及器件推广很大一部分取决于其器件的价格,常用的方式是在单晶蓝宝石衬底上沉积制备GaN薄膜样品,单晶蓝宝石衬底晶向择优,可以制备出高质量的GaN薄膜样品,但是单晶蓝宝石衬底价格昂贵,一定程度上限制了其GaN基器件推广使用。如何在廉价衬底上直接沉积高质量的GaN薄膜,满足器件的要求成为研究热点。石英玻璃价格廉价,但是属于非晶体,没有择优晶向取向,很难制备出高质量薄膜样品。本研究采用等离子体增强金属有机物化学气相沉积系统在非晶普通石英衬底上改变氮气反应源流量低温制备GaN薄膜材料。制备之后采用反射高能电子衍射谱、X射线衍射光谱、室温透射光谱和光致光谱对制备的薄膜进行系统的测试分析。其结果表明：在氮气流量适当的沉积参数条件下,所制备的薄膜具有高C轴的择优取向,良好的结晶质量以及优异的光学性能。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Para</Emphasis>-hexaphenyl nanofiber growth on Au-coated porous alumina templates

The availability of easy and reproducible methods for formation of periodically nanostructured surfaces allows one to study the quasi-epitaxial growth of nanowires on such artificially modified substrates. Here, we demonstrate that crystalline nanofibers of para-hexaphenyl can grow on porous alumina templates with high pore regularity once the templates have been coated by a thin Au film. Nanofibers of that kind represent a model system for the general class of organic nanowires which have chemically changeable optoelectronic properties and hence are of interest for integration into future optoelectronic devices.     

Enhanced ultraviolet photoresponse based on ZnO nanocrystals/Pt bilayer nanostructure

The development of solution strategies for Zinc oxide(Zn O) quantum dots provides a pathway to utilizing Zn O nanocrystal thin films in optoelectronic devices.In this work,quasi-spherical Zn O quantum dots with a diameter of 5 nm are synthesized by using ethanol as a solvent.Zn O nanocrystal thin film is obtained by spin-coating Zn O quantum dots on a Au interdigital electrode(IDE)/Al2O3 substrate and annealing at different temperatures in order to yield the optimal photosensitive on/off ratio of Zn O.For further enhancing the responsivity,ion sputtering is utilized to deposit Pt nanoparticles on the surface of Zn O nanocrystal thin film,the responsivity of the Zn O/Pt bilayer nanostructure increases from 0.07 A/W to 54 A/W,showing that the metal/inorganic nanocrystal bilayer nanostructure can be used to improve the performance of optoelectronic devices.The excellent properties of Zn O/Pt bilayer nanostructure have important applications in future electronic and optoelectronic devices.