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1.
刘荻  张焱  赵琰  石志广  张景华  张宇 《光学学报》2021,41(22):129-141
针对监控视频中的多尺度近岸舰船检测问题,提出了一种基于特征重聚焦网络的舰船目标检测算法,设计了由多维特征聚合模块(MFAM)与注意力特征重构模块(AFRM)组成的特征重聚焦策略.其中,MFAM基于输入的特征金字塔构建特征聚合块,进一步融合多尺度舰船不同层次特征的语义信息.AFRM基于多分支空洞卷积以及通道与空间注意力机制提升网络对目标非局部信息的表征和对背景干扰的抑制,并构建了用于目标检测的特征重聚焦金字塔.在Seaships7000舰船公开数据集上的实验结果表明,相比其他算法,本算法对监控视频中多尺度近岸舰船的检测效果更好.  相似文献   
2.
杨东升  刘振伟  赵琰  刘兆冰 《中国物理 B》2012,21(4):40503-040503
The networked synchronization problem of a class of master-slave chaotic systems with time-varying communication topologies is investigated in this paper. Based on algebraic graph theory and matrix theory, a simple linear state feedback controller is designed to synchronize the master chaotic system and the slave chaotic systems with a time- varying communication topology connection. The exponential stability of the closed-loop networked synchronization error system is guaranteed by applying Lyapunov stability theory. The derived novel criteria are in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which are easy to examine and tremendously reduce the computation burden from the feedback matrices. This paper provides an alternative networked secure communication scheme which can be extended conveniently. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed networked synchronization method.  相似文献   
3.
孙秋野  张化光  赵琰 《中国物理 B》2010,19(7):70512-070512
This paper investigates the chaotification problem of a stable continuous-time T-S fuzzy system.A simple nonlinear state time-delay feedback controller is designed by parallel distributed compensation technique.Then,the asymptotically approximate relationship between the controlled continuous-time T-S fuzzy system with time-delay and a discrete-time T-S fuzzy system is established.Based on the discrete-time T-S fuzzy system,it proves that the chaos in the discretetime T-S fuzzy system satisfies the Li-Yorke definition by choosing appropriate controller parameters via the revised Marotto theorem.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed chaotic anticontrol method is verified by a practical example.  相似文献   
4.
分别采用超声分散法和本课题组研究的新技术-往复射流分散法对一系列含不等量多壁纳米碳管的前驱体混合物进行了分散,并将其固化制得了不同的复合材料.其中,前驱体混合液的粘度通过旋转粘度计测定,并使用扫描电镜观测最终所得复合材料中纳米碳管的分布状态.检测结果表明,一方面,往复射流分散工艺相对于超声分散更有利于纳米碳管在聚合物中的分散,而且碳管的分散均匀程度随工作次数的增加而有所提升.但另一方面,前驱体混合液的粘度同时亦随之大幅度下降,而这将减弱后续的前驱体固化过程的工艺性.  相似文献   
5.
张化光  赵琰  余文  杨东升 《中国物理 B》2008,17(11):4056-4066
In this paper, a Takagi Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model-based method is proposed to deal with the problem of synchronization of two identical or different hyperchaotic systems. The T S fuzzy models with a small number of fuzzy IF-THEN rules are employed to represent many typical hyperchaotic systems exactly. The benefit of employing the T-S fuzzy models lies in mathematical simplicity of analysis. Based on the T-S fuzzy hyperchaotic models, two fuzzy controllers arc designed via parallel distributed compensation (PDC) and exact linearization (EL) techniques to synchronize two identical hyperchaotic systems with uncertain parameters and two different hyperchaotic systems, respectively. The sufficient conditions for the robust synchronization of two identical hyperchaotic systems with uncertain parameters and the asymptotic synchronization of two different hyperchaotic systems are derived by applying the Lyapunov stability theory. This method is a universal one of synchronizing two identical or different hyperchaotic systems. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed fuzzy model and hyperchaotic synchronization scheme.  相似文献   
6.
<正>This paper is concerned with the problem of stability analysis of nonlinear Roesser-type two-dimensional(2D) systems.Firstly,the fuzzy modeling method for the usual one-dimensional(1D) systems is extended to the 2D case so that the underlying nonlinear 2D system can be represented by the 2D Takagi-Sugeno(TS) fuzzy model,which is convenient for implementing the stability analysis.Secondly,a new kind of fuzzy Lyapunov function,which is a homogeneous polynomially parameter dependent on fuzzy membership functions,is developed to conceive less conservative stability conditions for the TS Roesser-type 2D system.In the process of stability analysis,the obtained stability conditions approach exactness in the sense of convergence by applying some novel relaxed techniques.Moreover,the obtained result is formulated in the form of linear matrix inequalities,which can be easily solved via standard numerical software.Finally,a numerical example is also given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.  相似文献   
7.
本文应用^29Si,^27AIMASNMR和XRD技术,测量了四种不同脱铝深度的稀土超稳Y沸石的骨架硅铝比,得到了一致的结果,并研究了稀土超稳Y沸石的脱铝过程和稀土离子和Y沸石骨架铝的机理.发现稀土离子存在时,Y沸石骨架中Si、Al的分布与相同硅铝比的HY不同,在浅、中度脱铝时,主要脱除的是Si(2Al)和Si(3Al)中的铝,深度脱铝时,主要是Si(1Al)和少量Si(2Al)中的铝,而Si(3Al)几乎不变,提出稀土离子最可能是位于方钠的Si(3Al)附近,平衡三个AlO 四面体上的负电荷,起到稳定Si(3Al)结构单元的作用.其次,稀土超稳Y沸石中总的非骨架铝(N~Al)~EF,随脱铝深度的增加而增加,仅只在REUSY-38的^27AIMAS NMR谱中观察到Al^3+非骨架铝的存在.^29Si,^27AIMASNMR  相似文献   
8.
9.
对一种新型的超导低温系统电流引线(Peltier引线)进行了分析;建立了考虑热界面效应的数学模型,给出了可用于迭代求解的解析表达式;以最小漏热和最小功耗两种目标分别对直接冷却下的Peltier引线进行了结构优化,分析了热电材料与铜之间的接触界面热阻、电阻的影响。不考虑界面阻力时,优化得到的PCL引线与二元电流引线相比,漏热可减少近30%,功耗可减少约26%。界面阻力会明显削弱PCL引线的优势,需在设计中给与足够重视,依据工作电流将界面阻力控制在可以接受的范围。  相似文献   
10.
工业用加氢脱氮催化剂所含MoS2的形貌   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用透射电镜(TEM)观察了A,B两种工业用加氢脱氮(HDN)催化剂所含活性相基础物MoS2的形貌,并根据TEM图像测量了MoS2六角形晶体的对角线长度(L)和层数(N).由此计算相应平均值工和N及晶体分布密度(S),并绘制了L的分布曲线.使用前,高活性A催化剂的L值比B催化剂小,而S值则比其大.长期运转后,两种催化剂的L值都增大,S值都减小,但A催化剂的变化明显小于B催化剂.由TEM结果表明,MOS2晶体的分散状态是影响Mo-Ni/Al2O3HDN催化剂活性的因素之一.  相似文献   
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