Fe（Ⅲ）、Al（Ⅲ）、Ni（Ⅱ）非有机溶剂液－液萃取行为的研究

本文研究了ＰＥＧ（聚乙二醇）－２０００－钍试剂－（ＮＨ＿４）＿２ＳＯ＿４体系对Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ａｌ（Ⅲ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）的非有机溶剂萃取行为。指出在ｐＨ为３．５－６．５（ＮａＡｃ－ＨＡｃ）的水溶液中，有（ＮＨ＿４）＿２ＳＯ＿４存在下，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ａｌ（Ⅲ）可被ＰＥＧ－２０００相几乎完全萃取，而Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）则基本上不被萃取。从而获得了Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）与Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ａｌ（Ⅲ）混合离子的定量分离。     

Ni（Ⅱ）,Cu（Ⅱ）,Zn（Ⅱ）的硝酸盐与氟哌酸的固态配合物的 …

由氟哌酸与Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）的硝酸盐合成了三个未见报道的固态配合物,并用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、热重分析表征了它们的组成和性质。     

Mn（Ⅱ）,Co（Ⅱ）与HSA相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱法研究了生理ｐＨ和等离子点（ｐＨ＝５．３０）时Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）与ＨＳＡ的相互作用。根据Ｆｏｒｓｔｅ非辐射能量转移理论,得到了不同ｐＨ时Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）在ＨＳＡ中的第一强结合位置与Ｔｒｐ－２１４残基间的距离。这一结果远大于文献报道值,根据Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）在ＨＳＡ中的结合部位及ＨＳＡ的畴结构对这一显著差异进行了讨论。     

化学发光分析法测定锰（Ⅱ）与锰（Ⅶ）

基于MnO_4~-对碱性鲁米诺溶液的氧化发光作用,建立了测定Mn~(2+)和MnO_4~-的化学发光法。方法具有较高的灵敏度,线性范围达3个数量级,且选择性好,操作程序简便。已将该法应用于实际水样中锰(Ⅱ)和锰(Ⅶ)的测定,结果满意。     

从理论到实用（Ⅱ）

从理论到实用（Ⅱ）戴礼智（冶金工业部钢铁研究总院，北京１０００８１）１９世纪初年，光学玻璃还是稀贵珍异之物。由于科学进步，玻璃制造工业，特别因为建筑上的需要，有了先进的生产方法，主要是采用回热炉和控温装置，加以机械操作，因此能生产超大型的平板玻璃。近...     

半导体激光器的进展（Ⅱ）

５量子阱半导体激光器量子阱的概念早在量子力学的教科书中就作为基本的教材来讨论，两个高势能的阱壁夹住一个低势能阱底，构成了一个势阱，落入阱中的自由电子将在空间中被定域在阱内运动．如果是一维的势阱，则阱壁平面是无限大的，阱中的电子在阱壁平面仍然可以自由运动，然而在垂直阱壁方向却受到了阱壁的定域限制．电子将不断在二阱壁间来回反射，如果阱壁势能很高又很厚，则阱中电子就完全被约束在阱内．半导体双异质结构就是这样一个半导体势阱．如果把阱的宽度缩小到１００Ａ以下的量级，它与电子的德布罗意波长（或电子自由程）相…     

光度法研究聚乙二醇-硫酸铵-邻苯三酚红体系中铋(Ⅲ), 铁(Ⅲ), 铜(Ⅱ), 镍(Ⅱ), 钴(Ⅱ), 铅(Ⅱ)的萃取分离

本文研究了在聚乙二醇(PEG)-硫酸铵[(NH_4)_2SO_4]-邻苯三酚红(PR)体系中Bi(Ⅲ),Fe(Ⅲ),Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Pb(Ⅱ)的萃取行为。实验结果表明,Bi(Ⅲ)在pH3.5～6.5及Fe(Ⅲ)在pH4.0～7.0范围内可以被PEG相几乎完全萃取,而Cu(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ)在pH1.0～7.0,Pb(Ⅱ)在pH2.0～7.0,Ni(Ⅱ)在pH1.0～4.5则不被萃取。从而实现了将Bi(Ⅲ)(pH3.5),Fe(Ⅲ)(pH5.0)与Cu(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Pb(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)混合离子的定量分离。同时探讨了PEG相的萃取机理。     

过渡金属氧化物催化剂上NH3 分解Claus反应机理研究

运用浸渍法制备了七种过渡金属氧化物催化剂 .对于NH3 分解反应均可获得很高的NH3 转化率 ;对于NH3 分解Claus反应则可以获得较高的SO2 转化率和单质硫选择性 .通过比较发现Co3 O4 TiO2 和Fe2 O3 TiO2 催化剂的低温活性比较高 .经过XRD表征发现 ,在NH3 分解Claus反应中 ,催化剂的活性相可能是过渡金属硫化物 .结合活性评价和XRD表征结果提出了NH3 分解Claus反应的机理 .     

Chemical modification of silica gel with synthesized new Schiff base derivatives and sorption studies of cobalt (II) and nickel (II)

In this study, three Schiff base ligands and their complexes were synthesized and characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), thermogravimetric analyses (TGA), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), elemental analysis and magnetic susceptibility apparatuses. Silica gel was respectively modified with Schiff base derivatives, (E)-2-[(2-chloroethylimino)methyl]phenol, (E)-4-[(2-chloroethylimino)methyl]phenol and N,N′-[1,4-phenilendi(E)methylidene]bis(2-chloroethanamine), after silanization of silica gel by (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APTS) by using a suitable method. Characterization of the surface modification was also performed with IR, TGA and elemental analysis. The immobilized surfaces were used for Co(II) and Ni(II) sorption from aqueous solutions and values of sorption were detected by atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS).     

槲皮素-Sn(II)配合物荧光、紫外及红外光谱的测量与分析

以NH4Cl-NH3.H2O为缓冲液,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为荧光增强剂,用荧光分光光度计分别采集槲皮素、槲皮素-Sn(II)配合物溶液、槲皮素-Sn(II)-NH4Cl-NH3.H2O、槲皮素-Sn(II)-NH4Cl-NH3.H2O-CTAB溶液以及将其溶液分别静置7h和21h后的荧光光谱,并对光谱进行分析。在不加CTAB的条件下,用紫外分光光度计分别测量加入缓冲液前后的紫外光谱。用漫反射方法测定配合物的红外光谱,并对其结构进行初步分析。在缓冲液的作用下,槲皮素-Sn(II)配合物的结构发生了变化;通过分析,发现与缓冲液发生反应的主要基团为酚羟基,红外光谱中酚羟基的消失和NH4+基团的出现,说明了配合物中的酚羟基与NH4+发生了取代反应。     

Synthesis,Spectral Characterization,DNA Binding Studies and Antimicrobial Activity of Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Fe(III) and VO(IV) Complexes with 4-Aminoantipyrine Schiff Base of Ortho-Vanillin

A series of transition metal complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Fe(III) and VO(IV) have been synthesized involving the Schiff base, 2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-4-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzylideneamino)-pyrazol-5-one(L), obtained by condensation of 4-aminoantipyrine with 3-methoxy salicylaldehyde. Structural features were obtained from their FT-IR, UV–vis, NMR, ESI Mass, elemental analysis, magnetic moments, molar conductivity and thermal analysis studies. The Schiff base acts as a monovalent bidentate ligand, coordinating through the azomethine nitrogen and phenolic oxygen atom. Based on elemental and spectral studies six coordinated geometry is assigned to Co(II), Ni(II), Fe(III) and VO(IV) complexes and four coordinated geometry is assigned to Zn(II) complex. The interaction of metal complexes with Calf thymus DNA were carried out by UV–VIS titrations, fluorescence spectroscopy and viscosity measurements. The binding constants (K_b) of the complexes were determined as 5?×?10⁵ M^?1 for Co(II) complex, 1.33?×?10⁴ M^?1 for Ni(II) complex, 3.33?×?10⁵ M^?1 for Zn(II) complex, 1.25?×?10⁵ M^?1 for Fe(III) complex and 8?×?10⁵ M^?1 for VO(IV) complex. Quenching studies of the complexes indicate that these complexes strongly bind to DNA. Viscosity measurements indicate the binding mode of complexes with CT DNA by intercalation through groove. The ligand and it’s metal complexes were screened for their antimicrobial activity against bacteria. The results showed the metal complexes to be biologically active, while the ligand to be inactive.     

Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies of 3,4-Lutidine Metal (II) Tetracyanonickelate Complexes

Infrared and Raman spectra of seven new metal (II) 3,4-lutidine tetracyanonickelate complexes, M(3,4 L)₂ Ni(CN)₄ [where 3,4 L = 3,4 - dimethyl-pyridine or 3,4-lutidine; M = Mn, Fe, Co, Zn, Ni, Cu or Cd] (abbreviated to M - Ni - 3,4 L) have been investigated. Spectroscopic and magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that the compounds have the structure of Hofmann-type complexes. The copper complex has spectral features different from the other compounds.     

Hg(II) Selective Complexation by Chromoionophoric Calix[4]arene Derivative

The present article describes an exploration regarding Hg(II) selective complexation behavior of 5,11,17,23-tetrakis[(N,N-dimethylamino)methyl]-25,26,27,28-tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene (4). The binding affinity of 4 toward selected transition metal ions such as Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Hg(II), Ni(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) have been investigated by UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopies. From the results it has been noticed that 4 confers a pronounced preference for Hg(II) in complexation phenomenon even in the presence of other metal ions. The results of Job's plot analysis reveal 1:1 host-guest complex formation between Hg(II) and 4. The FT-IR spectroscopy also supports the complexation affinity of 4 for Hg(II).     

Calix Receptor Edifice; Scrupulous Turn Off Fluorescent Sensor for Fe(III), Co(II) and Cu(II)

Novel Supramolecular fluorescence receptor derived from calix-system i.e. calix[4]resorcinarene bearing dansylchloride as fluorophore was designed and synthesized. The compound was purified by column chromatography and characterized by elemental analysis, NMR and Mass spectroscopy. Tetradansylated calix[4] resorcinarene (TDCR) shows a boat conformation with C₂v symmetry. The complexation behaviour of metal cations [Ag(I), Cd(II), Co(II), Fe(III), Hg(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), Zn(II), U(VI) (1?×?10^-4?M)] with tetra dansylated calix[4]resorcinarene (1?×?10^-6?M) was studied by spectophotometry and spectrofluorometry. Red shift in the absorption spectra led us to conclude that there is strong complexation Fe(III), Co(II) and Cu(II) with TDCR. These metal cations also produce quenching with red shifts in the emission spectra. The maximum quenching in emission intensity was observed in the case of Fe(III) and its binding constant was also found to be significantly higher than that of Co(II) and Cu(II). Quantum yield of metal complexes of Fe(III) was found to be lower in comparison with Co(II) and Cu(II) complexes. Stern Volmer analysis indicates that the mechanism of fluorescence quenching is either purely dynamic, or purely static.     

壳聚糖与不同金属锌盐配位的红外光谱研究

用壳聚糖和硫酸锌合成了一系列不同配比的配合物。通过对这些配合物红外光谱的分析和比较,考察了主要吸收峰随不同配比的变化规律,照发了它们的主要红外吸收峰,研究还表明,不同锌盐与壳聚糖形成的配合物有不同的配位环境。