共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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为实现无衍射光斑作为直线基准在复杂噪声背景下精确定中, 提出了一种基于相关因子的无衍射光斑图像定中算法。该算法先根据光强重心理论计算光斑中心的大致位置, 再将光斑图像转换成极坐标系下的灰度图, 并生成角频率与光斑图像空间频率相同的离散周期正弦信号, 求解其相位角并对各径向上的相位信息作均方差评价, 计算出极坐标系下理想光斑中心与实际光斑中心的相关因子, 从而达到定中无衍射光斑中心的目的。在模拟噪声环境下, 对比该算法与其他常规算法, 其结果表明:该算法抗背景噪声干扰能力强、计算耗时短, 具有稳定的亚像素定中精度。 相似文献
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利用基尔霍夫衍射理论计算模拟了四圆孔径衍射屏在菲涅耳深区形成的衍射光场的强度、零值线和相位的分布,发现衍射光场亮斑关于中心呈对称分布,在距离衍射屏较近的观察面上,光强值为零的点组成光强零值线段,该线段上光强等值线的离心率都接近或等于1,其两侧的光强值变化非常剧烈。复振幅的实部和虚部零值线多为封闭的曲线,零值线交叉点的个数为偶数,并且正负相位奇异点的个数相等。特殊相位奇异点周围的相位不仅呈对称分布,而且该点的拓扑荷的值近似为零。随着光波的传播,在不同的观察面上光强零值线段逐渐变短,最终趋于一点。 相似文献
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利用二元相位光栅的特点,设计一个具有特定相位分布的相位光栅,在单色波的照明下,使某些特定位置的菲涅耳像变成一个振幅光栅即光斑阵列。如果该光斑阵列的光强按照一定关系分布,将阵列光斑作用于实验样品上,能确定出各个光斑对应的损伤,就能从一次激光脉冲辐照中得出样品损伤阈值。激光光束为高斯光束,入射高斯光束通过二元相位光栅分解成类高斯分布的点阵并对样品进行辐照,研究衍射点阵中各点的一阶峰值能量密度分布和样品的损伤情况,可以单脉冲激光确定光学薄膜的损伤阈值。 相似文献
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为满足高能激光环形光束在近场区和远场区的实际应用需求,从电磁波衍射积分方程出发,推导了环形光束光场分布和远场光强分布表达式,并对光场分布和光强分布进行了分析,得到光强分布与高斯光束的有限孔径大小、中心遮拦比和传输距离的关系.引入大气湍流场景,采用相位屏法对环形光束在不同湍流强度下的大气传输进行了数值模拟和分析,研究了受大气湍流影响远场光斑畸变、光斑破碎、光束扩展和漂移等的增强现象.最后开展了环形光束近场区大气传输数值模拟和实验,结果表明:随着传输距离的增加,光斑中心光强越来越强,光斑逐渐趋于均匀,平均光强呈类高斯分布,近场区环形光束扩散和光斑畸变现象受大气湍流影响而增强. 相似文献
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为进一步完善多级无衍射光束的传输与变换理论,拓展双级无衍射光束的应用范围,根据轴锥镜法和菲涅耳衍射理论对双级无衍射光束的光场分布做了详细理论分析;基于轴锥镜法搭建生成双级无衍射光束的实验平台,获取了沿光轴传输至不同距离处的截面光斑及其光强分布,探究了平行光束不同入射倾角对无衍射光束传输变换的影响.实验结果表明:双极无衍射出射光场由四个区域组成,在干涉重合区其光强为一、二级轴棱锥出射场的耦合叠加,其余区域仍保持单级无衍射光束的传播特性,其光强大小受轴棱锥透镜的入射光阑与透镜底角影响,光斑破裂程度与平行光束的入射倾角呈正相关.本文对双极无衍射光束的空间传播特性、光强分布特性、光强影响因素等做了详细分析,对拓展多级无衍射光束的应用具有指导意义. 相似文献
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通过采用将入射光掠入射到频率为几百赫兹的衰减低频液体表面波上,观察到了清晰的间距分布具有明显非对称性的衍射条纹。当入射光掠入射到低频液体表面上时,衍射图样非对称分布具有普遍性。理论上得到了考虑表面波衰减影响后观察屏处衍射光强分布的解析表达式。理论结果表明:衍射图样的这种非对称分布与衍射级次、入射光波波长、液体表面波波长及表面波衰减系数有关;正负级次衍射亮条纹距离中央零级亮条纹的间距体现表面波衰减信息;正衍射级次之间以及负衍射级次之间的条纹间距体现表面波波长信息。利用所提出的方法实现了对几百赫兹液体表面波的衰减系数的实时便捷测量。 相似文献
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Growth of high material quality InAs/GaSb type-II superlattice for long-wavelength infrared range by molecular beam epitaxy 下载免费PDF全文
Fang-Qi Lin 《中国物理 B》2022,31(9):98504-098504
By optimizing the V/III beam-equivalent pressure ratio, a high-quality InAs/GaSb type-II superlattice material for the long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) range is achieved by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). High-resolution x-ray diffraction (HRXRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer are used to characterize the material growth quality. The results show that the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the superlattice zero-order diffraction peak, the mismatching of the superlattice zero-order diffraction peak between the substrate diffraction peaks, and the surface roughness get the best results when the beam-equivalent pressure (BEP) ratio reaches the optimal value, which are 28 arcsec, 13 arcsec, and 1.63 Å, respectively. The intensity of the zero-order diffraction peak is strongest at the optimal value. The relative spectral response of the LWIR detector shows that it exhibits a 100% cut-off wavelength of 12.6 μm at 77 K. High-quality epitaxial materials have laid a good foundation for preparing high-performance LWIR detector. 相似文献
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The Kirchhoff diffraction theory is applied to the multi-pinhole aperture diffraction screens, and the intensity, the zero-contour of the real and imaginary parts of complex amplitude and the phase distribution in deep Fresnel diffraction region are simulated. It is found that the number of bright spots, the zero-contours of the real and imaginary parts of complex amplitude and the phase singularities are all related to number of pinholes in diffraction screens. The brightness of bright spots in center of each pattern would become larger with increasing number of pinholes. In addition, there are many lines, on which the intensity value is close to 0. 相似文献
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Abstract The finiteness of diffractive orders of the phase grating and the relations between the diffractive orders and the incident angle are discussed in this article. The distribution of each diffractive order is illustrated at different incident angles, and the diffractive direction of each diffraction wave is given. It is pointed out that while only the zero-order reflection wave and the zero-order transmit exist in the free-space layer, the diffraction waves of higher diffractive orders may exist in the substrate layer. 相似文献
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Diffraction effect of the injected beam in axisymmetrical structural CO2 laser is studied based on the injection-locking principle. The light intensity of the injected beam at the plane where the holophotes lie is derived according to the Huygens–Fresnel diffraction integral equation. And then the main parameters which influence the diffraction light intensity are given. The calculated results indicate that the first-order diffraction signal will play an important role in the phase-locking when the zero-order diffraction cannot reach the folded cavities. The numerical examples are given to confirm the correctness of the results, and the comparisons between the theoretical and the experimental results are illustrated. 相似文献
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在工艺上衍射光学元件是通过相位板来实现的,由于其多台阶化产生的不连续性,会对目标光场产生sinc调制,产生高级次衍射斑,损失了15%或者更多能量。通过对设计衍射光学器件的传统的IO迭代算法进行了研究,提出了一种与衍折射相结合的设计方法,在衍射光学器件的部分区域形成一块连续相位区域,减少了相位片台阶化区域的光强和衍射斑的强度。通过逐步变化连续相位对输出光强情况的影响的研究,可以优化相位参数,使入射到输出面的光束保证一定匀滑性的前提下,提高目标光场区域的衍射效率达到90%以上,能够满足均匀照明的要求。 相似文献
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The phase transition of Si(001) surface below 40 K was studied by low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). The temperature dependence of the intensities and widths of the quarter order diffraction spots and LEED intensity versus electron energy curves (I-V curves) were obtained in the temperature region from 20 to 300 K. While the spot intensities of the quarter order spots decrease and the widths broaden, the I-V curves do not change so much below 40 K. This clearly shows that a phase transition occurs from an ordered phase above 40 K to a disordered phase below 40 K. 相似文献
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We report the observation of optical vortices in a laser beam propagating through the stripe pattern of a cholesteric liquid crystal. The liquid crystal is confined in a cell with homogeneous boundary conditions and forms a diffraction phase grating. Optical vortices are produced by edge dislocations of the cholesteric grating. The vortices show up as spots of zero light intensity in the diffraction maxima. There is one spot in each +1 and -1 diffraction maximum and two spots in diffraction maxima +2 and -2. 相似文献