新一代运载火箭一体化供电测控系统设计

新一代运载火箭测量系统承担获取射前和飞行过程中遥外测数据和实施火箭飞行安控的重要任务,在执行发射任务时,测量系统不仅要对火箭关键参数进行长时间的不间断监测,还要对测量系统地面测控设备进行状态监测,实现加注阶段前端“无人值守”。对地面测控系统人员保障及人员对设备的操控提出了很高要求。为此,本文提出了一体化供电测控系统,介绍了系统组成及技术革新,一体化测控系统经过了新一代运载火箭首飞考核,得到了充分的试验验证。     

飞行器供配电系统地面通用测试接口设计

供配电地面测试负责为飞行器提供模拟供电、控制状态切换、采集并传输系统状态信息,配合完成全飞行器全周期的综合测试任务。本文首先简要介绍了供配电地面测试系统的基本功能和设备组成,然后对供电、控制、测量的接口设计进行分析,最后提出接口通用化设计方案。本文为电气系统地面通用化测试研究提供了有益尝试。     

基于麒麟操作系统的运载火箭地面测试系统设计

针对运载火箭地面测试系统中进口产品带来的安全隐患,设计了一套基于国产麒麟操作系统的运载火箭地面测试系统。对该系统结构及软硬件设计方案进行了介绍,针对测试数据存储、变频采样及采集卡驱动设计等关键技术,提出了数据库+二进制文件的数据存储、数字变频采样以及驱动程序开发方法。系统测试表明,基于麒麟系统的运载火箭地面测试系统性能可靠,实时性和网络性能满足运载火箭地面测试需求。     

基于PLC的航天器地面测控系统通用化设计研究

航天器地面有线前端测量控制系统是航天器开展整器测试的支持设备。为解决该系统在多个航天器测试中存在重复设计、通用性差的问题,为提高系统的质量和可靠性、降低研制风险、节约研制经费,在基于PLC的航天器地面测控系统工作原理的基础上,对系统研制开展通用化设计研究。通过硬件模块化、组件选型统一化、接口设计标准化、软件功能层次化和可配置化,提高了设备的通用性和互换性。研制的测控系统在多个航天器型号间得到了延用和重用,取得了较好的效果。     

一种运载火箭高码率遥测系统设计方案

高码率是我国运载火箭遥测系统PCM-FM体制未来发展方向之一。为解决高码率数据传输过程中出现的无线作用距离下降和基带传输距离不足的问题,参考目前通信领域的技术发展前沿,提出了采用多符号检测(MSD)和Turbo乘积码(TPC)技术解决高码率遥测无线作用距离下降的方案,可在保持箭上发射机输出功率和地面接收天线直径不变的情况下额外获得约6dB的信道增益,确保测量数据通信正确可靠。同时采用了多级树形拓扑结构、新型基带通信协议和帧格式设计方法解决了高码率条件下基带数据传输距离不足的问题,并以某新型运载火箭为例,给出了高码率遥测系统的组成构架结构。     

基于FPGA的地检系统设计与实现

系统是为某型号新一代航天载荷可见光通道设计;主要功能是实现可见光通道的图像的实时采集与获取,完成可见光通道的地面调试与性能检测;文中针对测试需求提出了完整设计方案和软硬件实现方法;系统采用Xilinx新一代低功耗现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)作为控制核心,通过自顶向下的程序设计方法完成硬件时序驱动和逻辑控制;系统主要完成了机械接口设计,CMOS探测器的电路设计与时序驱动,光电压信号的放大、滤波与数模转换,图像数据与上位机的传输接口设计以及上位机软件设计;高速数据传输通过USB接口来实现;经测试验证,系统功能良好,能很好地满足实际工程需求。     

一种基于双目视觉的箭体晃动在线监测方法

为监测液体运载火箭箭体长期储存状态下的晃动情况,保证产品的安全稳定,提出一种基于双目视觉测量的箭体晃动在线监测方法.利用全站仪等设备对像机内、外参数进行高精度标定;测量在箭体坐标系下同一标识点不同时刻的精确坐标;通过不同时刻标识点的坐标变化及约束条件构建方程组并求解位姿变换参数,进而得到实时箭体晃动量.实验验证结果表明...     

新一代运载火箭时序仿真系统信号完整性分析

新一代运载火箭时序仿真系统具有数字电路速度快、集成度高的特点,系统要求发出多路高精度时序、时串信号以满足新一代运载火箭地面测试设备的检查与校准需求,因此信号完整性问题在系统设计中不容忽视。针对仿真系统的典型模块(USB 3.0 Super-speed差分线、FPGA外设数据走线、时钟走线)进行建模分析仿真得出PCB硬件电路设计参数,给出时序仿真系统设计信号完整性问题的抑制和解决方法,优化了板级信号质量,改善系统可靠性、工作连续性和输出精度,可有效提高新一代运载火箭测试效率和测试可靠性。     

基于国产网络设备的火箭地面测发控网络平台设计

高可靠的测试网络作为运载火箭远距离测发控的基础平台,是实现运载火箭地面远距离测试发控的重要技术保障。通过对运载火箭地面测发控网络架构深入研究,采用国产商用网络设备搭建原型平台、开展原理性验证试验,经过反复试验,不断改进技术方案,解决了冗余热备网络协议选用、冗余故障切换、故障切换实时性、网络可靠性等技术难题,提出了基于国产化设备的网络架构设计方案。对网络架构的工作原理、可靠性、实时性、安全性进行了详细分析。建立的国产化高可靠网络架构,不仅能够应对复杂的火箭测试现场,使网络平台具有更好的可靠性、实时性、扩展性和灵活性,更进一步提高了网络的安全性。设计的国产化网络平台架构可用于运载火箭地面测发控网络使用。     

基于CATIA的固体火箭发动机系统中的三维参数化设计

为了提高固体火箭发动机系统的动态交互能力,方便用户直观地了解固体火箭发动机的内部结构,结合CATIA强大的三维建模能力,完成了该系统中最重要的三维参数化设计;以VC++为编程环境,运用CATIA自动化对象编程(V5 Automation)提供的二次开发接口,实现了固体火箭发动机系统中的三维绘图模块,同时介绍了两种在VC框架内动态显示CATIA三维模型的方法;实践证明,该系统能够快速的确定固体火箭发动机外形尺寸、标志量等设计参数,为固体火箭发动机的初步设计提供有效的帮助。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.