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研制了结构简单、高效率激光二极管泵浦Nd:YAG MOPA激光器.振荡级输出单脉冲能量1.13J,重复频率为100 HZ.MOPA系统输出最大单脉冲能量2.35 J,光-光转换效率为39%.实验结果和理论计算符合较好. 相似文献
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针对脉冲激光器,提出了一种根据激光单脉冲能量空间分布测量激光横模结构的方法,构造了相应算法,并通过理论和实验验证了该方法.通过对调Q二极管泵浦固体激光器的调Q过程进行数值模拟,计算出单脉冲能量空间分布曲线和各阶横模比例,同时根据单脉冲能量空间分布曲线上一些离散点计算出各阶横模比例,且与调Q过程数值模拟的直接计算结果相等.同时在实验中根据测量出的单脉冲能量相对值,计算出各阶横模比例,拟合出腔外不同距离处的单脉冲能量空间分布曲线.对腔外不同距离处单脉冲能量相对值和相应拟合曲线进行比较,发现测量值和拟合曲线吻合. 相似文献
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针对脉冲激光器,提出了一种根据激光单脉冲能量空间分布测量激光横模结构的方法,构造了相应算法,并通过理论和实验验证了该方法.通过对调Q二极管泵浦固体激光器的调Q过程进行数值模拟,计算出单脉冲能量空间分布曲线和各阶横模比例,同时根据单脉冲能量空间分布曲线上一些离散点计算出各阶横模比例,且与调Q过程数值模拟的直接计算结果相等.同时在实验中根据测量出的单脉冲能量相对值,计算出各阶横模比例,拟合出腔外不同距离处的单脉冲能量空间分布曲线.对腔外不同距离处单脉冲能量相对值和相应拟合曲线进行比较,发现测量值和拟合曲线吻合. 相似文献
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根据氧碘化学激光器的反应机理建立了一维预混脉冲出光理论模型,从理论上研究了气体总压力在660-2660 Pa, 温度在150-400 K区间内对单脉冲能量、脉宽和峰值功率的影响.分析了气体总压和温度对出光特性影响的内在原因. 计算结果表明:增益介质温度对单脉冲能量的影响要远大于对激光脉宽的影响;增益介质温度在150 K, 气体总压在1330 Pa可以获得比温度在400 K,气体总压为2660 Pa时更高的峰值功率. 因此在不干扰超音速流动状态条件下瞬间大量产生碘原子,可以实现高效的脉冲氧碘化学激光器. 相似文献
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对4 MeV闪光X光机的轫致辐射靶参数进行了设计和模拟计算。利用蒙特卡罗程序,计算得到当轫致辐射靶的有效钽靶材厚度约为0.6 mm时,靶正前方1 m处产生的单脉冲X光的照射量值最大,可以达到约2.86×10-3 C/kg,满足4 MeV闪光X光机对其单脉冲X光的设计要求。对不同能量下的单脉冲电子束加载在轫致辐射靶上的能量沉积密度进行了计算和比较,分析研究了不同结构下的靶破坏,结果表明:轫致辐射靶采用叠靶结构的钽靶能够满足4 MeV闪光机的实验需求。 相似文献
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对二极管泵浦NdYAG板条双通放大器进行了理论设计和数值计算.在注入能量1 mJ,小信号增益为0.23 cm-1时理论计算结果为双通放大器输出能量为229.8 mJ.实验在10 Hz时获得单脉冲输出能量216 mJ;400 Hz时获得单脉冲输出能量203.4 mJ,光束质量因子小于5,激光脉宽为16.9 ns.实验结果与理论计算基本吻合.用相位共轭镜取代0°全反镜,超高斯镜取代振荡级输出镜,并采用镜面均匀的光学器件可以改善光束质量及光斑均匀性. 相似文献
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超燃冲压发动机的正推力问题和超声速燃烧的稳定性问题是制约超燃冲压发动机发展的两个关键气动物理问题.虽然经过50多年的研究,但是目前国内外对这两个关键问题的机理还没有研究清楚.文章首次将CJ爆轰理论应用于超燃冲压发动机推进性能分析,给出了这两个关键气动问题的理论分析结果.分析结果表明,燃烧室入口空气静温对发动机的推进性能产生重要影响.当爆轰波的爆速大于隔离段内空气来流的速度时,会向隔离段上游传播,导致发动机不起动.飞行Mach数Ma=6~8是超燃发动机的临界不稳定范围,飞行Mach数Ma>9,超声速燃烧将变得稳定. 相似文献
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Turbulence in a freely suspended soap film is created by electromagnetic forcing and measured by particle tracking. The velocity fluctuations are shown to be adequately described by the forced Navier-Stokes equation for an incompressible two-dimensional fluid with a linear drag term to model the frictional coupling to the surrounding air. Using this equation, the energy dissipation rates due to air friction and the film's internal viscosity are measured, as is the rate of energy injection from the electromagnetic forcing. Comparison of these rates demonstrates that the air friction is a significant energy dissipation mechanism in the system. 相似文献
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A. F. Latypov 《Thermophysics and Aeromechanics》2009,16(1):1-11
The fuel economy was estimated at boost trajectory of aerospace plane during energy supply to the free stream. Initial and
final velocities of the flight were given. A model of planning flight above cold air in infinite isobaric thermal wake was
used. The comparison of fuel consumption was done at optimal trajectories. The calculations were done using a combined power
plant consisting of ramjet and liquid-propellant engine. An exergy model was constructed in the first part of the paper for
estimating the ramjet thrust and specific impulse. To estimate the aerodynamic drag of aircraft a quadratic dependence on
aerodynamic lift is used. The energy for flow heating is obtained at the sacrifice of an equivalent decrease of exergy of
combustion products. The dependencies are obtained for increasing the range coefficient of cruise flight at different Mach
numbers. In the second part of the paper, a mathematical model is presented for the boost part of the flight trajectory of
the flying vehicle and computational results for reducing the fuel expenses at the boost trajectory at a given value of the
energy supplied in front of the aircraft.
Sections, formulas, and figures have a numbering continued from the first part of the paper printed in the journal “Thermophysics
and Aeromechanics”, 2008, Vol. 15, No. 4, P. 537–548. 相似文献
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Estimation of energetic efficiency of heat supply in front of the aircraft at supersonic accelerated flight. Part 1. Mathematical models 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
A. F. Latypov 《Thermophysics and Aeromechanics》2008,15(4):537-548
Fuel economy at boost trajectory of the aerospace plane was estimated during energy supply to the free stream. Initial and
final flight velocities were specified. The model of a gliding flight above cold air in an infinite isobaric thermal wake
was used. The fuel consumption rates were compared at optimal trajectory. The calculations were carried out using a combined
power plant consisting of ramjet and liquid-propellant engine. An exergy model was built in the first part of the paper to
estimate the ramjet thrust and specific impulse. A quadratic dependence on aerodynamic lift was used to estimate the aerodynamic
drag of aircraft. The energy for flow heating was obtained at the expense of an equivalent reduction of the exergy of combustion
products. The dependencies were obtained for increasing the range coefficient of cruise flight for different Mach numbers.
The second part of the paper presents a mathematical model for the boost interval of the aircraft flight trajectory and the
computational results for the reduction of fuel consumption at the boost trajectory for a given value of the energy supplied
in front of the aircraft. 相似文献
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在翼型上翼面壁面附近流场中形成的流向洛伦兹力,可提升翼型的升力减小阻力,然而制约其推广应用的主要瓶颈是极为低下的控制效率,为提高洛伦兹力的控制效率,需研究其控制机理.以翼型绕流的洛伦兹力控制为例,利用双时间步Roe格式及水槽对其进行数值及实验研究.结果表明:洛伦兹力的控制效果随着来流速度的增加而下降,升力增幅和阻力减幅与来流速度大小呈反比关系,但升力增加和阻力减小的规律不变,都是升力先急剧增加随后缓慢增加,而阻力先急剧减小然后再缓慢增加,基本原因为升力和阻力先受洛伦兹力推力的影响而分别增加和减小,随后洛伦兹力作用增加翼面壁面摩擦力,导致升力减小和阻力增加,流向洛伦兹力还导致翼型壁面压力下降,增加翼型升力和压差阻力;壁面摩擦力导致的升力降幅比壁面压力变化导致的升力增幅小,壁面压力变化起主导作用;洛伦兹力推力对阻力的降幅比压差阻力的增幅大,洛伦兹力推力起主导作用,因此阻力减小. 相似文献
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N. K. Tanasheva T. O. Kunakbaev A. N. Dyusembaeva N. N. Shuyushbayeva S. K. Damekova 《Technical Physics》2017,62(11):1631-1633
We have reported the results of experiments on determining the drag coefficient and the thrust coefficient of a two-bladed wind-powered engine based on the Magnus effect with rotating rough cylinders in the range of air flow velocity of 4–10 m/s (Re = 26800–90000) for a constant rotation number of a cylindrical blade about its own axis. The results show that an increase in the Reynolds number reduces the drag coefficient and the thrust coefficient. The extent of the influence of the relative roughness on the aerodynamic characteristics of the two-bladed wind-powered engine has been experimentally established. 相似文献