141Nd激发态的在束γ谱学研究

通过¹³⁰Te(¹⁶O,5nγ)¹⁴¹Nd反应布居了¹⁴¹Nd的高自旋态能级.对反应产生的在束γ射线进行了γ射线单谱和γ–γ符合测量.建立了激发能达7614.5keV的¹⁴¹Nd能级纲图,新发现了12条γ射线和15个能级.基于实验测量的γ跃迁各向异性,建议了¹⁴¹Nd部分能级的自旋值.用一个h_11/2价中子空穴与¹⁴²Nd核芯晕态的耦合可以定性地解释¹⁴¹Nd的能级结构.     

145Tb的高自旋态能级纲图

利用能量为161—175MeV的³²S束流,通过反应¹¹⁸Sn(³²S,1p4n)产生了¹⁴⁵Tb的高自旋态.进行了γ射线的激发函数、γγt符合测量.首先建议了由24条能级和42条γ跃迁组成的¹⁴⁵Tb核的能级纲图,并指定了各条能级的自旋值及部分低位能级的宇称.用一个πh_11/2价质子与¹⁴⁴Gd核芯激发态的耦合定性地解释了¹⁴⁵Tb的一些低位激发态.     

奇—奇核114Pm高自旋同质异能态及其衰变纲图的研究

用高自旋同质异能态次级束流线实验装置,对¹⁴⁴Pm的高自旋同质异能态进行了快速分离,并做了γ射线的符合测量.结合γ射线激发函数和各向异性的测量结果,首次建立了奇—奇核¹⁴⁴Pm的高自旋同质异能态的衰变纲图,其中19条高自旋能级和29条γ射线是由本工作指定的.离子γ射线关联测量确定了¹⁴⁴Pm的高自旋同质异能态的半衰期大于2μs.通过系统性比较以及变形的独立粒子模型理论计算,指定了高自旋同质异能态的粒子组态可能为π(1h²_11/2d_5/2)v(1i_13/21h_9/22f_7/2),自旋宇称为J^π=27⁺,并具有形变参数为β=－0.18的扁椭球形状.     

形变双奇核178Ir转动带能级的旋称反转

利用¹⁵²Sm(³¹P,5nγ)¹⁷⁸Ir反应产生并研究了双奇核¹⁷⁸Ir的高自旋态.实验中进行了¹⁷⁸Ir核的在束γ测量,包括γ射线的激发函数测量、X–γ和γ–γ符合测量.首次建立了双奇核¹⁷⁸Ir基于πh_9/2νi_13/2和πh_11/2νi_13/2准粒子组态上的转动带能级纲图.发现在低自旋区,两个转动带能级均出现旋称反转.对此核区半退耦带的旋称反转作了简要的分析和讨论.     

丰中子核125Sb的高自旋态

利用在束γ谱学方法,通过¹²⁴Sn(⁷Li,α2n)反应首次研究了丰中子核¹²⁵Sb的高自旋态.建立了自旋达23/2⁺、激发能至2637keV的能级纲图,其中包括21条新γ跃迁和14个新能级.在1970,2110和2471keV识别出了3个同质异能态,估计了它们的寿命范围,并建议分别具有πg_7/2ν(h_11/2s_1/2),πg_7/2ν(h_11/2d_3/2),πg_7/2ν(h²_11/2)三准粒子组态.根据价质子与¹²⁴Sn核芯激发态的耦合讨论了¹²⁵Sb的能级结构.     

94Mo高自旋态能级纲图

通过重离子融合蒸发反应¹⁶O(⁸²Se+4n)⁹⁴Mo布局了⁹⁴Mo核的高自旋态.利用多探头探测器阵列GASP进行了在束γ测量,从而重新研究了⁹⁴Mo核的高自旋态能级结构.基于新发现的一些重要的连接跃迁,对⁹⁴Mo核的高自旋态能级纲图做了重要修改.将新的能级结构与壳模型计算进行了比较和讨论.结果表明要正确的描述94?Mo核的高自旋态(自旋值大于14)能级结构,应考虑价中子在d_5/2,g_7/2和h_11/2轨道上的激发.     

丰中子核113Ru集体转动带的识别

通过对重核²⁵²Cf自发裂变产生的瞬发γ谱的测量,对非常丰中子核¹¹³Ru的能级结构进行了研究,建立了较高自旋态的能级纲图,识别了基于中子h_11/2轨道激发产生的集体转动带,最高自旋态达31/2h.还发现了另一个可能基于9/2^－能级的集体转动带,对新建立的¹¹³Ru的集体带的一些重要特性进行了讨论.     

双奇核172Re高自旋态转动带结构实验研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应¹⁴⁹Sm(²⁷Al,4nγ)¹⁷²Re布居了形变双奇核¹⁷²Re的高自旋态,用12套带有BGO反康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器阵列进行了在束γ实验测量,首次建立了形变双奇核¹⁷²Re由3个转动带构成的高自旋态能级纲图.研究和讨论了3个转动带的结构特征,基于已有的高自旋态核结构知识并通过系统学比较和分析指出它们的准粒子组态分别为πh_11/2⊙νi_13/2,πh_9/2⊙νi_13/2和π1/2^－[541]⊙ν1/2^－[521].发现前两个转动带在自旋小于18.5h时其转动能级呈现反常的旋称劈裂.     

209Fr的能级结构研究

利用能量为90—105MeV的¹⁶O束流,通过¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁶O,4n)反应研究了²⁰⁹Fr的高自旋态能级结构.进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ-γ延迟符合及γ射线的角分布测量.首次建立了由21条γ射线构成的²⁰⁹Fr的能级纲图,其中包括一个半寿命为(52±20)ns的同质异能态.基于²⁰⁹Fr与²⁰⁸Rn低位能级结构的相似性,用一个h_9/2价质子与²⁰⁸Rn激发态的弱耦合解释了²⁰⁹Fr的低位能级结构.     

135La高自旋态的实验研究

利用在束γ谱实验技术,通过¹²⁸Te(¹⁰B,3n)¹³⁵La反应研究了¹³⁵La的高自旋态.基于γγ符合关系、γ射线的相对强度和各向异性度的测量结果,建立了¹³⁵La的能级纲图.在hω≈0.40MeV附近,观测到基于πh_11/2质子轨道上的负宇称带的带交叉.比较N=78同中子素链能级结构的系统性,认为该带交叉是由一对h_11/2准质子发生转动顺排造成的.在高自旋态处,观测到具有很强M1跃迁、Signature劈裂很小的ΔI=1负宇称带,根据系统性认为该带是建立在πh_11/2(νh_11/2)²组态上的γ≈–60°的扁椭球形变带.     

Multi-quasiparticle excitations in ~(145)Tb

Nuclei with N and Z near magic number can be well described by the nuclear shell model. The 145Tb nucleus has a valence proton and a pair of neutron holes with respect to the doubly closed 146Gd nucleus. Therefore, it is expected that the excitations in 145Tb be dominated by single-particle configurations. A detailed measurement of the excitation scheme in 145Tb would give us an opportunity to examine the behavior of multi-particle excitations involving high angular momentum orbits and provi…     

Level Scheme of High-Spin States in 145Tb

High-spin states of ¹⁴³Tb have been studied via the ¹¹⁸Sn(³²S,1p4n)¹⁴⁵Tb reaction by means of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. Measurements of γ-ray excitation functions and γ-γ-t coincidences were performed with 12 BGO(AC)HPGe detectors. A level scheme for ¹⁴⁵Tb including 41 γ-rays which come from the deexcitations of the 24 levels, has been established for the first time based on an analysis of the γ-ray excitation functions, γ-γ coincidence relationships, intensity balances and cross-over transitions. The spins for most of the levels in the scheme are assigned according to the results of the measured γ-ray anisotropies. Considering the structure similarity between ¹⁴³Eu and ¹⁴⁵Tb, the low-lying levels in 145Tb are interpreted by coupling a h_9/2 proton to the excited states in ¹⁴⁴Gd core.     

Multi-quasiparticle excitations in145Tb

High-spin states in¹⁴⁵Tb have been populated using the¹¹⁸Sn (³²S, 1p4n) reaction at beam energy of 165 MeV. The level scheme of¹⁴⁵Tb has been established up toEx≈7.4 MeV. The level scheme shows characteristics of a spherical or slightly oblate nucleus. Based on the systematic trends of the level structure in the neighboringN=80 isotones, the level structure in¹⁴⁵Tb below 2 MeV excitation is well eplained by coupling anh _11/2 valence proton to the even-even¹⁴⁴Gd core. Above 2 MeV excitation, most of the yrast levels are interpreted with multi-quasiparticle shell-model configurations.     

High-spin states of 125Sb: Particle-core excitation coupling

Excited states of 125Sb have been studied using in-beam γspectroscopy techniques via the 124Sn(7Li, α2n) reaction at a beam energy of 32 MeV. A high-spin level scheme including 21 new γ-transitions and 14 new excited states have been established. Three isomers have been identified at 1970, 2110 and 2471 keV and the ranges of their half-lives have been estimated from the delayed coincidence data. The level structure of 125Sb is discussed in terms of particle-core excitation coupling. With the help of empirical shell model calculations the three isomers are proposed to have three-quasiparticle πg7/2(*)V(h11/2s1/2)5-,πg7/2(*)V(h11/2d3/2)7-and πg7/2(*)V(h211/2)10+configurations, respectively.     

Particle-core coupling in 141Nd

High-spin states in 141Nd have been studied using in-beam γ-ray spectroscopic techniques via the 130Te(16O, 5nγ)141Nd reaction. The level scheme of 141Nd has been extended up to an excitation energy of 7614.5 kev including 12 new γ rays deexciting 15 new levels. According to particle-vibrator coupling and semi-empirical shell model calculations, the level structure of 141Nd can be well interpreted by coupling an h11/2 neutron-hole to the respective excited states in 142Nd core.     

In-beam study of 145Tb

The high-spin states of ¹⁴⁵Tb have been studied in the ¹¹⁸Sn(³²S, 1p4n) reaction at ³²S energies from 161 to 175 MeV using techniques of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. Measurements of γ-ray excitation functions and γ-γ-t coincidences were performed with 12 BGO(AC)HPGe detectors. Based on the measured results of γ-γ coincidences, γ-ray anisotropies and DCO ratios, a level scheme for ¹⁴⁵Tb was established for the first time. The observed excited states show typical irregular pattern in a spherical nucleus, and the low-lying levels have been interpreted qualitatively with a particle-core coupling. Received: 21 September 2001 / Accepted: 9 November 2001     

掺杂三价铽离子的碱土金属钨酸盐的光谱特性研究

本文合成了一系列掺杂三价铽离子的碱土金属钨酸盐,测定了晶体的X射线粉末衍射数据及发射光谱和激发光谱.所合成的化合物均属四方晶系,I41/a空间群,晶胞多数随金属离子半径的增大而增大.研究了在这些晶体中三价铽离子5D3→7Fi和5D4→7Fi跃迁发射的激发态及其能量传递机理和浓度猝灭机制.讨论了发射光谱和激发光谱与铽离子浓度、金属离子半径及铽离子在晶体中的溶解度的关系.     

New states and γ-transitions in 209Bi observed in the (3He, d*γγ)-subcoulomb-reaction

High-spin states in ¹⁴³Pm have been investigated via the ¹²⁸Te(¹⁹F,4nγ)¹⁴³Pm reaction using techniques of in-beam γ-spectroscopy. γ-ray singles, γ-γ coincidences, γ-ray anisotropies and DCO ratios have been measured. Based on these measurements, the level scheme of ¹⁴³Pm has been extended up to an excitation energy of 10535.4 keV, including 48 new γ-rays deexciting 28 new levels. The yrast levels in ¹⁴³Pm can be understood qualitatively in the framework of a weak-coupling model. Received: 10 July 2000 / Accepted: 12 October 2000     

Level structure of 146Tb

The level structure of the doubly odd nucleus ¹⁴⁶Tb has been studied via the ¹¹⁸Sn(³²S, 1p3n) reaction using techniques of in-beam -ray spectroscopy. Measurements of -ray anisotropies, X- and - -t coincidences were performed with 12 BGO(AC)HPGe detectors. Based on the measured results, the level scheme of ¹⁴⁶Tb has been revised significantly and extended up to an excitation energy of 8.39 MeV. The level structure has been interpreted qualitatively by coupling an h _11/2 proton-particle and an h _11/2 neutron-hole to the excited states in the ¹⁴⁶Gd core.Received: 3 July 2003, Published online: 26 November 2003PACS: 23.20.Lv transitions and level energies - 27.60. + j      

Particle-core coupling in141Nd

High-spin states in¹⁴¹Nd have been studied using in-beam γ-ray spectroscopic techniques via the¹³⁰Te(¹⁶O, 5nγ)¹⁴¹Nd reaction. The level scheme of¹⁴¹Nd has been extended up to an excitation energy of 7614.5 keV including 12 new γ rays deexciting 15 new levels. According to particle-vibrator coupling and semi-empirical shell model calculations, the level structure of¹⁴¹Nd can be well interpreted by coupling an h_11/2 neutron-hole to the respective excited states in¹⁴²Nd core.