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部分相干光学成像系统的光学传递函数和像质评价准则 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
根据光学成像理论,建立了部分相干成像光学系统的光学传递函数。该函数与非相干成像光学系统传递函数相同,因而部分相干成像和非相干成像两者的光学系统波面像差公差标准也是相同的。这一点解释了显微镜光学系统的光学设计惯用法则:镜头像差公差标准的选择,并不因为采用成像照明方式的不同而有所差异。 相似文献
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分析了高速实时人脸检测系统中的光学衍射、离焦和采样效应.通过理论分析,构造了表征光学成像系统空间和频率特性的近似点扩展函数和光学传输函数.在假设这些近似点传输函数已知的基础上,提出了两个盲解卷积滤波器,并且和拉普拉斯算子以及最优聚焦算子的光学传输函数作了对比研究.该系统采用一个马达推动光学镜头来获得高清晰度图像,并在预处理级进行了内插滤波.演示系统在较高的准确率时检测帧率达到15.6 fps,实验结果验证了理论分析. 相似文献
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提出一种用非相干光系统识别彩色图像的方法,将脸色图像分解成三个单色像处理,设计一可实现的仅相位光学传递函数,对其进行带能优化,人而提高信噪比并使相关峰锐化,通过一对滤波器来合成该光学传递函数,获得了采色图像相关识别的实验结果。 相似文献
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荧光共焦扫描系统成像特性的优化 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对荧光共焦扫描系统用光强点扩散函数进行傅里变换得到系统三维传递函数的数学模型,并由此求得环形透镜和各种有限大小探测器系统的光学传递函数。用计算机模拟和光学传递九数值计算,分析了采用不同环形透镜及探测器对系统成像特性的影响 相似文献
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Solving the atmospheric scattering optical transfer function using the multi-coupled single scattering method 下载免费PDF全文
The atmospheric scattering optical transfer function (OTF) is solved by applying the multi-coupled single scattering (MCSS) method to the three-dimensional radiative transfer equation (RTE) under the periodic ground condition. This approach is a direct hit to the atmospheric scattering OTF using the same original context of modulation transfer function (MTF) measurement, i.e., images of sinusoidal grating at different spatial frequencies. Both the amplitude and phase shift of the OTF at various zenith and azimuth angles can be obtained at an arbitrary spatial frequency. 相似文献
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大口径可见光到红外波段光学传递函数测试仪的标定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
大口径可见光到红外波段OTF测试仪测量功能齐全 ,即可测量照相系统、望远系统的光学传递函数 (OTF) ,并且兼有测量焦距、放大率和光谱透射比等参数的功能。通过用OTF标准镜头进行标定 ,开展OTF国际比对工作 ,为建立OTF计量标准打下基础。该系统测量不确定度为 :可见光至近红外波段 :轴上 0 0 3、轴外 0 0 5 ;红外波段 :轴上0 0 4、轴外 0 0 6。重复性 :0 0 1(RMS)。主要性能指标均达到当前国际先进水平。 相似文献
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衍射受限光学合成孔径成像系统像质评价 总被引:17,自引:6,他引:11
简述了光学合成孔径成像系统的原理,合成孔径成像系统在获得高截止频率的同时,降低了系统的中频性能,在空域表现为点扩展函数次峰增加。然后运用两点分辨率和光学传递函数对衍射受限光学合成孔径成像系统的像质评价问题进行了分析,指出了瑞利判据、斯派罗准则和“门限”判据的不足,认为当点扩展函数次峰大于主峰的0.5倍时,合成孔径系统与单孔径系统相比将失去优势。以光学传递函数为标准。分析三孔径合成系统子孔径尺寸、相互间距与等效系统孔径尺寸之间的关系。当子孔径直径不变时,随着其所在圆半径的增大,实际截止频率先增大,然后减小。 相似文献
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M. S. Noskova 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2004,71(2):215-221
A system of differential equations describing the optical transfer function (OTF) of a binary Markovian mixture is considered in a small-angle approximation. Its analytical solution has been found for the case where the mixture components have different extinction and scattering coefficients but identical scattering indicatrixes. The results of investigation show that the optical transfer function of the binary Markovian mixture depends strongly on the dimensions of nonuniformities and on the difference between the optical parameters of the mixture components, but it always markedly exceeds the optical transfer function of a uniform medium. 相似文献
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Modifications of the imaging characteristics of an imaging system and a consequent increase in relative resolution in the
spatial frequency range of interest have assumed significance in view of the growing applications of microscope imagery. The
present study shows that a diffraction limited imaging system zonally masked by an oblique retarder is much more versatile
in the sense that the imaging characteristics can be controlled in real time by virtue of the higher degrees of freedom available
to the user. It has been shown that the optical transfer function (OTF) of the system varies periodically with the orientation
ϑ of the analyzer at the output. Interestingly, it follows that the optical characteristics of the proposed imaging system
can be expressed in terms of three OTF components which combined together gives rise to the overall system OTF. By proper
choice of the polarization parameters involved it also possible to isolate these components or to select a convenient combination
of these components. Finally, simulated results show that subtraction of two images produced by the proposed retarder masked
lens yields OTFs that are difficult to obtain otherwise. 相似文献
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由衍射理论模型出发,分析了子孔径布局对光学系统点扩散函数的影响,从而进行傅里叶变换计算出其对光学系统光学传递函数的影响|并由光学设计软件内嵌程序将子孔径布局实际地加入到设计的光学系统中,分析各种不同子孔径布局对光学系统像质的影响.通过由衍射理论出发的计算结果与设计软件内嵌程序的模拟仿真结果的对比,软件内嵌程序的模拟仿真结果得以验证.针对子孔径布局对具有相同相对孔径光学系统的影响进行了仿真计算,对与子孔径拼接原理样机具有相同相对孔径和中心遮拦比的反射式光学系统,针对相同孔径布局对其光学传递函数的影响进行了实际测试,通过仿真计算结果与测试结果的对比分析表明,孔径布局对具有相同相对孔径拼接光学系统的光学传递函数影响趋势一致的结论,从而为子孔径拼接原理样机研究的实用性及像质检测提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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It is shown that the Ambiguity function of the generalized pupil function of an optical system, is a polar display of the optical transfer function with the focus error as variable. This geometrical interpretation allows one to obtain the OTF for any given amount of defocus. 相似文献
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Mingkai Liu 《Optik》2010,121(21):1966-1975
Optical transfer function (OTF) and image spectrums of the layered metal (M)-dielectric (D) superlenses (MD)n (where n is the number of cycles) are analyzed via transfer matrix method and effective-medium model. It is shown that the magnitude of OTF (MTF) with a high cutoff wave vector does not guarantee high resolution; the fluctuation of phase of OTF (PTF) is also a prime factor causing superlens imaging distortion. When the layered metal-dielectric superlenses have a small number of cycles, we find that the different types of superlenses (such as (MD)nM, (MD)n, and (DM)nD) with the same effective permittivity have totally different performances; the superlens with (DM)nD arrangement has the best performance; this will be valuable for designing layered metal-dielectric superlenses with less cycles. 相似文献
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光学传递函数(OTE)标准镜头的研制是OTE测定仪标定中必不可少的环节。通过对红外OTF标准镜头的设计、加工、标定等内容的介绍,表明所研的标准镜头理论设计值与实际测量值基本一致,达到了设计指标要求,可作为红外OTF量传标准器具。 相似文献