基于迭代的傅里叶望远镜图像重构方法

为了提高最终图像的质量,结合传统的直接重构算法和相位重构算法,提出了一种基于迭代的傅里叶望远镜图像重构方法。对反演得到的傅里叶频谱进行逆傅里叶变换得到直接重构图像,取直接重构图像的阈值图像作为相位重构算法的初始输入,通过迭代能够获得质量更高的图像。成像仿真实验结果表明,成像信噪比为50倍时,与直接重构图像相比,迭代重构图像斯特列尔比从0.82提高到0.88,峰值信噪比从17dB提高到19dB;在成像信噪比为100倍时,迭代重构图像斯特列尔比从0.89提高到0.93,峰值信噪比从20dB提高到22dB。     

相干场成像技术分辨率研究

根据光学传递函数的相关理论, 推导了相干场成像技术(又称傅里叶望远镜)的光学传递函数和点扩散函数, 给出了T型、O型两种发射镜阵列布局相干场成像系统的分辨率计算公式, 为分析相干场成像系统能实现的极限角分辨率提供了理论依据. 在此基础上研究了T型、O型两种发射镜阵列布局相干场成像系统的分辨率之间的关系. 关键词： 相干场成像 傅里叶望远镜 分辨率 光学传递函数     

Spectroscopic measurements and terahertz imaging of the cornea using a rapid scanning terahertz time domain spectrometer

Spectroscopic measurements and terahertz imaging of the cornea are carried out by using a rapid scanning terahertz time domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS) system.A voice coil motor stage based optical delay line(VCM-ODL) is developed to provide a rather simple and robust structure with both the high scanning speed and the large delay length.The developed system is used for THz spectroscopic measurements and imaging of the corneal tissue with different amounts of water content,and the measurement results show the consistence with the reported results,in which the measurement time using VCM-ODL is a factor of 360 shorter than the traditional motorized optical delay line(MDL).With reducing the water content a monotonic decrease of the complex permittivity of the cornea is observed.The two-term Debye relaxation model is employed to explain our experimental results,revealing that the fast relaxation time of a dehydrated cornea is much larger than that of a hydrated cornea and its dielectric behavior can be affected by the presence of the biological macromolecules.These results demonstrate that our THz spectrometer may be a promising candidate for tissue hydration sensing and practical application of THz technology.     

相干场成像技术接收镜精度对传递函数的影响

根据相干场成像技术(又称傅里叶望远镜)接收镜的特点, 研究了接收镜偏差对相干场成像技术光学传递函数的影响, 推导了光学传递函数与接收光路光程均方差的关系式. 该式表明相干场成像技术的光学传递函数是接收光路光程均方差与频差乘积的平方的负指数函数. 为确定接收系统精度提供了理论依据. 关键词： 相干场成像 傅里叶望远镜 误差 光学传递函数