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电滞回线的精确测量和分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
人们通常用 Sawyer和 Tower[1]提出的方法测量铁电体的电滞回线.Diamant[2]考虑了样品的漏电电阻R和剩余电容Cr的影响对此方法作了改进.图1描述了这种改进后的方法.被测样品在图中用R和C并联的电路等效地代替.C是样品的微分电容,其中Q为样品的电极在电压E作用下积存的电荷.若电 相似文献
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光电门是高中物理实验中常用来测量物体瞬时速度的一种仪器,其原理是用一段位移内的平均速度来近似代替物体的瞬时速度,进而可以测物体运动的加速度.这种代替有时过于粗糙,将造成加速度测量的偏差甚至错误.文章就时间的不精确和位移的不精确展开讨论,分析了两类偏差的成因. 相似文献
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针对用拉脱法测液体表面张力系数的系统误差较大的系列问题,提出了自动降拉双π丝补偿法.用自动化降拉代替手动提拉,提高了操作过程的稳定性;用双π丝代替π丝,消除了拉膜丝的不光滑点;用突变初态和补偿态作为测量状态,有效地排除了浮力、膜重以及侧丝上的表面张力对实验结果的影响.自动降拉双π丝补偿法得到的实验结果,其精度比拉脱法提高3%. 相似文献
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1实验的改进
高中物理课本第一册"学生实验"部分的"用单摆测定重力加速度的实验"中,用秒表测周期的方法很不方便,需要改进装置,提高实验的准确性. 相似文献
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对法拉第电磁转动实验进行了改进,用铜盘代替水银并设计了转子,制作单根导线电动机,该电动机适宜在中学物理课堂教学中使用. 相似文献
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一种用于长焦距、大孔径空间相机的实时检焦系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了对空间相机实时进行检调焦 ,提出了一种自准直法精密检焦系统 ,该方法利用五棱镜代替大平面反射镜 ,用CCD为光电转换器件 ,用半导体激光器做光源 ,结构紧凑 ,稳定可靠。通过相关数据处理和拟合技术 ,提高了检焦系统的分辨率。实验结果表明该方法能够达 5 μm以内的检测精度 ,并具有调整方便以及较好的实时性等优点。 相似文献
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Matrix-assisted pulsed laser deposition (PLD) allows a controlled layer-by-layer growth of polymer films. Di-octyl substituted polyfluorene (PF8) and its copolymers were deposited as thin films using matrix-assisted PLD by employing a KrF excimer laser with a fluence of 125 mJ/pulses. The optical and structural properties of these films are compared with spincoated films via Raman spectroscopy, absorption and photoluminescence. The Raman spectra of both PLD and spincoated films are similar indicating that the polymer films deposited via PLD maintain their molecular structure. Both the spincoated and the PLD grown PF8 films that were cast from toluene show the presence of the β phase. Benzothiadiazole substituted PF8 (F8BT) and butyl phenyl-substituted PF8 (PFB) PLD grown films show a slightly broader emission compared to the spincoated films, which is attributed to an enhanced intermolecular interaction in the PLD grown thin films. 相似文献
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Optics and Spectroscopy - Fluorescence kinetics of some substituted Zn- and Mg-porphyrins in solid polymeric films upon excitation by two-step-wise rectangular laser pulses and at 293 K are studied... 相似文献
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共光路移相单频激光干涉测长系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
单频激光干涉系统采用偏振光移相方法,用来解决常规单频激光干涉仪中的光强"零漂"问题。共光路设计提高了干涉系统的测量稳定性和重复性。采用光程差放大技术提高了干涉系统的分辨力。在构造了一套实验布局的基础上,分析了影响系统测长精度的主要因素,并对干涉系统的测量误差分量做了定量的分析,完成了系统的精度测试。 相似文献
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An improved shooting algorithm for high-power fiber laser is proposed based on the relation of the two-end boundary laser powers. By the improved shooting algorithm, the evolutions of the pump and laser powers along the fiber position for Yb-doped and Tm-doped high-power double-clad fiber lasers with the laser scattering loss are analyzed. The results prove that the improved shooting algorithm can be efficient even if the pump power is up to kilowatt level, and the initial value can all be fast convergent as long as the initial guessed laser power is smaller than the truth value. So, this improved shooting algorithm can be used in high-power double-clad fiber lasers efficiently. 相似文献
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A gray-trace resistance KTP (GTR-KTP) second Stokes Raman laser intracavity driven by a diode-pumped acousto-optic Q-switched Nd:YVO4 laser was first demonstrated in this paper. With an incident pump power of 9.5 W, the intracavity GTR-KTP Raman laser, operating at the repetition rate of 20 kHz, produced the maximum average output power of 860 mW at 1129 nm. The minimum pulse width obtained in this GTR-KTP Raman laser was 10.8 ns. When the GTR-KTP was substituted with a common KTP, a lower average output power of 720 mW and longer pulse width of 15.9 ns were obtained in the common KTP Raman laser under the same pump condition and cavity setup as the GTR-KTP Raman laser. Experimental results indicated that the decreased absorption at the fundamental and Stokes wave in GTR-KTP was beneficial to improve the stimulated Raman scattering performance. 相似文献
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BN纳米管——一种新型的纳米材料 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章综述了BN纳米管的最新进展,介绍了BN纳米管的结构和制备技术发展情况,包括电弧放电,电弧熔融,激光烧蚀,机械球磨,碳纳米管取代反应答经学反应法,探讨了BN纳米管的机械和电学性质,并展望了BN纳米管的应用前景,提出了BN纳米管的发展方向。 相似文献
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大口径平面光学元件超精密加工技术的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
为了解决激光核聚变装置中大口径平面光学元件的批量制造难题,将先进制造技术和传统抛光技术相结合,提出了一种新的工艺方法,即使用ELID(在线电解)磨削代替传统的铣磨和初抛工序,以提高生产效率。利用数控抛光将工件抛光至最终的面形精度,以提高生产效率和减少边缘效应。将连续抛光作为最终加工工序,使加工工件的表面粗糙度和波纹度达到工程要求。实验证明这一新的工艺方法是可行的。 相似文献