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对测量空气密度和气体普适常量实验装置进行改进,用圆柱形有机玻璃密度瓶代替玻璃密度瓶,用高精度指针式真空表代替热偶真空规式真空计,利用橡胶管和密度瓶接口处的缓慢增气特性来改变空气压强,用电子物理天平称量气体质量,改进后的装置较适合学生实验.  相似文献   
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用频谱分析法研究弦振动实验   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
用频谱分析法,通过计算机实测实验研究弦的线性自由振动和线性受迫振动规律,得到了弦振动的基频和谐频的量值关系,与理论计算结果一致.该实验方法有利于加深学生对机械振动和机械波理论的深入理解,以及掌握用频谱分析法测量物体振动频谱的方法.  相似文献   
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Due to the effect of Coulomb potential, the angular distribution of electron ionized in an elliptically polarized field presents an asymmetric structure, which is called "Coulomb asymmetry". In this paper, we study how to modulate the asymmetric degree of the electron angular distribution by using a semi-classical simplified tunneling model. It is found that the asymmetric structure is easily affected by three parameters: the ionization potential, the laser ellipticity,and the laser wavelength. However, the laser intensity has little effect on the asymmetric structure. To explain these phenomena we have derived an analytical formula, which clearly demonstrates the relationship between the asymmetric degree and these parameters. Moreover, we find that in elliptically polarized laser field only those electrons that are released in a certain narrow window of initial field phase are greatly effected by the Coulomb potential and play the key role in the formation of asymmetric structure. This study provides some reference values in the development of attoclock technique, which can be used to probe the tunneling process.  相似文献   
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