Co(1,10-phen·)32+-KIO4-鲁米诺化学发光体系与应用

本文研究了Co(1,10-phen·)32+配合物对KIO4氧化鲁米诺所产生的强化学发光反应.以1,10-phen·为配位体时,Co(Ⅱ)的检出限为8×10-8g/L,工作曲线响应浓度范围在1×10-6~1×10-4g/L,测定1×10-4g/LCo(Ⅱ)离子的相对标准偏差为2.5%.配合物化学发光法检测啤酒、维生素B12针剂中微量Co(Ⅱ)可获得满意结果.     

二阶导数光谱-峰面积积分法同时测定芦荟中痕量铁(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)

在 1,10 -邻菲罗啉显色体系中 ,引入二阶导数光谱 -峰面积积分技术 ,建立了同时测定痕量铁 ( )和钴 ( )的新方法。该法可有效消除共存离子的干扰 ,提高了准确度和灵敏度。对铁和钴的表观摩尔吸光系数分别为 εFe5 .4 5× 10 6 L·mol-1·cm-1,εCo 1.1× 10 4 L· mol-1· cm-1;铁含量在 0 .0— 8.5 μg·m L-1,钴含量在 0 .0— 7.3μg· m L-1范围内遵守比耳定律。可用于芦荟中铁和钴的同时测定 ,结果令人满意     

5—（4—氯苯基偶氮）—8—本磺酰氨基喹啉与钴（Ⅱ）的显色反应及其应用

本文用光度法研究了新显色剂 5 - (4-氯苯基偶氮 ) - 8-苯磺酰氨基喹啉 (CPBSQ)与钴的显色反应和最佳条件。结果表明 ,在 p H 9.5— 11.5范围内及有氯化十六烷基吡啶 (CPC)和硫脲 -酒石酸钾钠存在下 ,Co( )与 CPBSQ形成 1∶ 3的稳定配合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 5 90 nm。依此建立了一种测定 Co( )的新光度法。 Co( )的浓度在 0— 15 .0 μg/2 5 m L 范围内符合比耳定律 ,其摩尔吸光系数为 1.15× 10 5L·mol-1·cm-1。常见离子对 Co2 + 的测定均无严重干扰。本法具有灵敏度高、选择性好的特点。用于 VB12针剂中钴含量的测定 ,相对标准偏差为 0 .5 %— 0 .6 % ,标准加入回收率为 98%— 10 4 %。     

Hg(Ⅱ)-溴化钾-结晶紫三元配合物光度法测定痕量汞

本文提出了 Hg( ) -溴化钾 -结晶紫三元配合物体系光度法测定痕量汞的新方法。该法灵敏度高 (ε=3.2× 10 5L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 ) ,选择性好 ,精密度可靠 ,可用于试剂中痕量汞的测定     

单(6-对氨基苯甲酸-6-脱氧)-β-环糊精的合成及其对Cr(Ⅵ)的荧光识别

合成了新型荧光探针单(6-对氨基苯甲酸-6-脱氧)-β-环糊精(ACD)。探讨了与Cr2O27-的识别反应。在pH4·90的NaAc-HAc缓冲溶液中,Cr2O72-能使ACD的荧光猝灭,据此建立了测定Cr(Ⅵ)的新方法,在最优化实验条件下,线性范围为5·20~1040μg·L-1,检出限1·26μg·L-1。22种常见离子干扰实验结果表明该试剂对Cr2O72-有较高的选择性识别效果。此法用于电镀液、电镀废液中痕量Cr(Ⅵ)的测定,结果令人满意。     

磷钨钒杂多酸-TMBPS电荷转移配合物光度法测定钒

提出了一种基于形成磷钨钒杂多酸 3,3′,5 ,5′ 四甲基联苯胺 -丙磺酸 (TMBPS)电荷转移配合物的分光光度法测定钒 (Ⅴ )的新方法 ,其最大吸收波长为 45 0nm ,摩尔吸光系数 2 74× 10 4 L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围 0 0 2～ 1μg·mL-1。采用浮选反萃取分光光度法 ,可提高测定灵敏度 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数增至 3 10×10 5L·mol-1·cm-1。     

甲基麝香草酚兰-Mn(Ⅱ)-H2O2催化体系测定痕量锰

硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲介质中利用锰(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化甲基麝香草酚兰褪色为指示反应, 建立了测定锰的动力学光度新方法. 方法的测定范围是0.20～40.00 μg·L-1, 表观活化能E=73.24 kJ·mol-1,表观速率常数k=5.62×10-4·s-1, 方法检出限为6.4×10-10 g·mL-1. 结合离子交换分离用于蒙药样品中痕量锰的测定, 结果满意.     

水环境中联苯三酚的化学发光分析研究

联苯三酚对KIO4氧化异硫氰酸异鲁米诺 (ITCI)化学发光新体系有显著的增强作用 ,由此建立了一种高灵敏的测定联苯三酚的化学发光分析新体系。测定联苯三酚的线性范围为 1 75× 10 -8～ 2 5× 10 -6mol·L-1,检测限为 3 4 9× 10 -9mol·L-1,精密度为 5 6 0 % (c=5× 10 -7mol·L-1,n =9) ;用该法对自来水中的联苯三酚进行测定 ,回收率为 94 0 %～ 112 0 % ,结果令人满意     

光度法测定镉-碘化钾-甲基紫三元配合物中痕量镉

本文提出了 Cd( ) - KI-甲基紫三元配合物体系光度法测定 Cd( )的新方法。该方法灵敏度高 ,ε=5 .2 5× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1 ,选择性好 ,精密度可靠 ,用于水中痕量镉的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定有机染料油溶红中八个杂质元素

本文提出用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法 (ICP- AES)同时测定有机染料油溶红产品中 Fe、Al、Cu、Pb、 Zn、 Cr、 Mn、 Ti等八个杂质元素的分析方法。试样前处理采用 H2 SO4、 HNO3分步炭化 ,5 0 0℃灰化 ,灰分用 HCl+ H2 O2 预溶解 ,再用 VHCl∶ VHNO3 =1∶ 1混酸提取。该法检出限 :0 .15 (mg· L- 1 ) Fe;1.7×10 - 2 (mg· L- 1 ) Al;5 .0× 10 - 3 (m g·L- 1 ) Cu;0 .2 0 (mg· L- 1 ) Pb;2 .7× 10 - 2 (mg· L- 1 ) Zn;5 .7×10 - 3 (m g· L- 1 ) Cr;1.3× 10 - 3 (m g·L- 1 ) Mn;2 .1× 10 - 3 (mg· L- 1 ) Ti。精密度 RSD(n =5 ) 0 .8%～ 2 1.5 %。加标回收率 84.6 %～ 118.6 %。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.