共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 96 毫秒
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离心式压缩机叶轮的性能分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一、前言 离心式压缩机的性能分析对设计者来说是十分重要的。本文的工作是针对设计工况下离心式压缩机叶轮的。对叶轮的两个流面作了势流场和边界层分析。文中并建立了联系叶轮内边界层参数与损失之间的关系。从而可由边界层参数计算流动损失。对两个三元叶轮作了实验测量,分析结果与实验结果作了分析比较。 相似文献
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众所周知,叶轮出口流场的特性反映了叶轮内部流动状况,对研究叶轮内部流动机理十分重要。轴流叶轮内的流动,由于粘性的影响,气体在环壁区域呈现为顶端间隙泄漏、环壁边界层、二次流以及壁面失速等复杂的流动现象。对于不同场合用的轴流机械,即使在设计工况下,这些流动现象的表现和干涉程度也不相同,因此适用于任意设计条件下环 相似文献
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对向心透平叶轮内部复杂流动在级环境下进行了全三维黏性数值模拟,结合拓扑学原理分析了设计工况和非设计工况下其内流动分离及各种涡系发展的演变过程,初步建立了向心透平叶轮内的旋涡模型,阐述了流动损失的形成机理。研究表明:向心透平叶轮内部涡系与轴流式透平存在较大差别,且流动分离及涡系主要集中在吸力面侧;设计工况下向心透平叶轮内的主要旋涡包括马蹄涡、通道涡及泄漏涡,其主要表现为通道涡与泄漏涡相互影响和掺混,是主要损失的形成原因;非设计工况下,主流在叶轮叶片前缘处发生大范围的分离及回流,造成了较大的能量损失,但二次流损失所占比例较小。 相似文献
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离心式流体机械内,特别是离心叶轮内部的流动相当复杂,单靠理论计算来正确预测叶轮内部流态和设计高效率的叶轮是有困难的。七十年代以来,运用三元流动理论和流动分析法求解叶轮内流场分布获得很大进展,但由于粘性对叶轮壁面的影响和叶轮出、入口的边界条件不易确定,计算结果与真实流动模型尚有一定差距。因此用实验方法 相似文献
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离心压气机叶轮弯曲母线造型及叶片弯曲减少二次流损失机理初步探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在离心叶轮在母线几何设计方法基础上发展了叶轮弯曲母线造型方法。使用这种方法不仅可对现有叶轮进行精确模拟,还可在设计中利用叶片弯曲控制离心叶轮槽道内二砍流动,达成减少损失的目的。使用三元粘性数值模拟技术对这一机理进行了初步探讨. 相似文献
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Laser velocimetries, such as LDV or laser-2-focus (L2F) velocimetry, have been widely used for a flow measurement in a high-speed rotating impeller. A particle image velocimetry (PIV) is one of the popular velocity measurement techniques for the ability to measure a velocity field. And a PIV offers an extensive velocity field in an extremely shorter measurement time than the laser velocimetries. In the present experiment, a PIV was applied to a flow measurement in a transonic centrifugal impeller. A phase locked measurement technique every 20% blade pitch was performed to obtain a velocity field over one blade pitch of the inducer. The measured velocity field at the inducer of impeller clearly showed a shock wave generated on the suction surface of a blade. The validity of the present technique was also discussed. 相似文献
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Experiments on the unsteady flow field and noise generation in a centrifugal pump impeller 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Jong-Soo Choi Dennis K. McLaughlin Donald E. Thompson 《Journal of sound and vibration》2003,263(3):493-514
This paper reports on an experimental investigation of large-scale flowfield instabilities in a pump rotor and the process of noise generation by these instabilities. Measurements of the fluctuating components of velocity and surface pressure were made with hot-wire probes and surface mounted pressure transducers on a seven bladed back swept centrifugal water pump impeller operating with air as the working fluid. The impeller was operated without a volute or scroll diffuser, thereby eliminating any sound generation from pressure fluctuations on the volute cutoff. Thus the study focused on flow field and noise components other than the blade passage frequency (and its harmonics). The primary goal of the study was to provide fundamental information on the unsteady flow processes, particularly those associated with the noise generation in the device. It was further anticipated that detailed flow measurements would be useful for the validation of future computational simulations.The measured data at the discharge show a jet-wake type of flow pattern which results in a strong vorticity field. The flow with high velocity found on the pressure side of the impeller tends to move to the low-pressure region present at the suction side of the passage as a form of roll-up around the blade trailing edge. This motion causes an unsteady flow separation at the suction side of the blade and consequently disturbs the flow in the adjacent passage. By interacting with the impeller blades near the trailing edges, this instability flow causes a periodic pressure fluctuation on the blade surface and generates noise by a trailing edge generation mechanism. The spectrum of surface pressure measured at the trailing edge of each blade reveals a cluster of peaks which were identified with azimuthal mode numbers. The correlation between the acoustic farfield pressure and the surface pressure on the impeller blade has proven that the azimuthal modes synchronized with the number of impeller blades generate noise much more efficiently than the other modes. The paper also clarifies the correlation between unsteady flowfield measurements, in both impeller and laboratory co-ordinates, with the radiated noise properties. Thus some light is shed on the noise generation mechanisms of this particular device. 相似文献
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贯流风机变斜式叶轮和常规直叶轮的对比研究 总被引:11,自引:5,他引:6
本文对贯流风机变斜式叶轮和常规直叶轮进行了三维数值模拟和实验研究。结果表明贯流风机内部偏心涡的位置沿轴向具有明显的三维分布特征,两者偏心涡的圆周位置沿轴向不断变化,而直叶轮偏心涡的径向位置沿轴向的分布几乎没有变化。变斜式叶轮中偏心涡的位置更加靠近叶轮内圆周和风机的蜗舌。采用变斜式叶轮可以降低叶片通过频率噪声并改善音质。为验证本计算方法的可靠性,计算的流量和压力特性曲线和实验结果进行了比较,吻合良好。 相似文献