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LB膜的制膜条件优化及其对光学性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过紫外-可见吸收光谱、二次谐波振荡和稳态荧光的测量,研究了半花菁(DAEP)Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)膜在不同制膜条件(压膜速度、半花菁和花生酸混合、亚相中加入碘离子)下,LB膜样品中半花菁分子的聚集体性质的改变和对非线性光学性能的影响.实验发现,纯半花菁LB膜中分子形成H-聚集体,从而导致吸收峰、荧光峰的蓝移和分子二阶非线性极化率β的减少.分子聚集程度的减少和分子二阶非线性系数β的增加可以通过增大压膜速度、半花菁和花生酸混合、亚相中加入碘离子等方法实现. 相似文献
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掺半花菁二氧化硅薄膜二阶光学非线性与薄膜结构的动态变化关系 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用溶胶-凝胶技术制备的掺入半花菁染料的二氧化硅薄膜在不加电场极化条件下,由半花菁分子的自取向导致光学二次谐波产生,定量测得厚度为50nm薄膜的二阶非线性系数x(2)为6.6pm/V,着重研究了薄膜稳定前的溶剂挥发过程中,膜结构的变化以及相应二阶光学非线性的变化,在成膜后的四个小时中,质子化半花菁逐步转化为单体和聚集体态,同时,光学二次谐波信号也不断增大,还观察到在这一过程中出现了单体和聚集态半花菁 相似文献
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利用稳态荧光谱和时间分辨荧光技术研究了温度对半花菁Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)多层膜光致荧光特性的影响.半花菁分子在半花菁/花生酸、半花菁/花生酸镉交替及纯半花菁Z-型LB多层膜中均形成了H-聚集体,加热能使聚集体部分离解.由于Z-型膜中没有花生酸或花生酸镉的屏蔽,分子间具有较强的偶极相互作用,加热使聚集体的离解的程度较小.镉离子的加入对半花菁LB多层膜的稳态荧光谱也有一定的影响. 相似文献
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为探索不同的极化条件对分子取向的影响,用旋涂法制备了偶氮主客体掺杂薄膜,并用电晕极化的方法分别在不同温度和厚度条件下使分子取向,通过测量极化前后紫外-可见吸收谱,研究了平均取向因子的变化,并和二次谐波产生结果进行了比较。实验结果表明:对于厚度相同的偶氮薄膜,随着温度的升高,平均取向因子增大,但二次谐波信号强度先增大后减小;温度越接近聚合物玻璃转变温度,分子越容易取向,但温度过高,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯变为粘滞态,部分偶氮分子容易在高温下蒸发掉,导致二次谐波信号强度降低,而平均取向因子增大;随着薄膜厚度的增大,针-板电极电场造成薄膜内部电场分布的不均匀性增加,极化效率降低,平均取向因子不断减小,二次谐波信号强度先增大后减小。 相似文献
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在玻璃衬底上制得单层硬脂酸的Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)膜,做为4-戊基-4''-氰基联苯(5CB)液晶的取向层,在取向层上旋涂一层5CB液晶,用透射二次谐波方法测量出5CB液晶分子二阶非线性光学极化率,其值为β=7×10-29esu.对比文献值,测量得到的结果符合较好. 相似文献
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采用紫外 可见吸收谱和二次谐波产生技术研究了温度对4硝基4′氨基偶氮苯(NAA)分子Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)单层和多层膜的光谱和二阶非线性光学特性的影响。单层LB膜的二次谐波强度在室温至80 ℃的温度范围内随温度的增加基本成单调下降关系,温度高于80 ℃后基本没有二次谐波信号。多层LB膜的二次谐波强度随温度的变化分为几个不同的温度阶段。吸收谱表明单层LB膜分子的有序排列受热后不易恢复,超过80 ℃后则不能恢复;多层LB膜的则较容易恢复,温度达到80 ℃后仍能恢复,超过100 ℃后则不能恢复。由于NAA的多层LB膜存在层间分子的相互作用,其结构的稳定性比单层膜要强。 相似文献
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对一种新型的,具有双脂链的盘状非活性分子氮冠(醚)(NC)LB膜进行了表征。小角X射线衍射(SAXD)结果表明:纯NC分子可以形成非常好的LB膜有序结构。将它与活性分子半花菁(DAEP)制备成Y型交替多层膜,由于半花菁分子的单脂链(长尾)可以镶嵌在NC分子的双脂链之间,改善了多层膜的结构有序性及稳定性,从而得到二次谐波强度随层数的变化在1 ̄116双层范围内显示出较理想的平方关系。通过二次谐波的测量 相似文献
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Large optical second-order nonlinearity of poled WO3-TeO2 glass 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Second-harmonic generation, one of the second-order nonlinear optical properties of thermally and electrically poled WO>(3)-TeO>(2) glasses, has been examined. We poled glass samples with two thicknesses (0.60 and 0.86 mm) at various temperatures to explore the effects of external electric field strength and poling temperature on second-order nonlinearity. The dependence of second-harmonic intensity on the poling temperature is maximum at a specific poling temperature. A second-order nonlinear susceptibility of 2.1 pm/V was attained for the 0.60-mm-thick glass poled at 250 degrees C. This value is fairly large compared with those for poled silica and tellurite glasses reported thus far. We speculate that the large third-order nonlinear susceptibility of WO>(3)- TeO>(2) glasses gives rise to the large second-order nonlinearity by means of a X((2)) = 3X((3)) E(dc) process. 相似文献
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Quasi-phase-matched optical parametric oscillation with periodically poled stoichiometric LiTaO(3) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
We have demonstrated, for the first time to our knowledge, periodic poling of a 2-mm-thick near-stoichiometric LiTaO(3) substrate and its operation in a nanosecond optical parametric oscillator. Because the coercive field of stoichiometric LiTaO(3) is ~2 kV/mm , which is approximately one tenth that of the conventional congruent field, periodic poling of thicker stoichiometric substrates was successfully performed by means of an electric-field poling process at room temperature. The performance of a parametric oscillator with a 1-mm-thick sample was compared with that of the oscillator with the periodically poled congruent oscillator. The stoichiometric device exhibited better performance. 相似文献
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The electro-optic (E-O) properties of the slab polymer waveguide induced by electric poling have been studied experimentally. The thin film waveguide was prepared by a synthesized polymer polypelargonamide and poled by applying voltage between the electrodes. I–V curves and E-O characteristics of the polymer films were in-situ measured during poling. In order to evaluate the molecular dipole orientation under the poling field, the absorption spectra of this film was observed by FTIR. The E-O performance of the polymer slab film was also estimated by the Mach–Zehnder interferometer. 相似文献
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Time evolution of second-order nonlinear profiles induced within thermally poled silica samples 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The second-order nonlinear profile induced within thermally poled Infrasil silica samples is characterized as a function of the duration of the poling process. For poling durations shorter than 5 min the spatial distribution of the chi(2) susceptibility exhibits a triangular shape. This observation, as well as the maximum value of the electric field recorded during poling (1.9 x 10(9) V/m), is in excellent agreement with charge migration models that involve a single charge carrier. It is shown that for higher poling durations the nonlinear profiles tend to flatten; in that case the charge injection mechanisms cannot be neglected. For another point of view, the experimental method introduced herein has allowed us to determine the mobility of the rapid charge carrier involved in the poling process: micro = 1.5 x 10(-15) m2 V(-1) s(-1) at 250 degrees C. 相似文献
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The dielectric, elastic and electrostrictive constants of polyvinylidene fluoride (pvdf) are influenced by thermal molecular motion, particularly at the glass transition temperature. High temperature poling is caused by both dipolar orientation and space-charge redistribution. Low temperature poling and dielectric hysteresis under a strong electric field are caused by crystalline dipolar orientation. The ferroelectric nature of pvdf is confirmed by x-ray and infrared analyses. The piezoelectric constants for a single crystal are theoretically calculated in agreement with experimental values. The piezoelectricity in poled films originates from the intrinsic piezoelectricity of the crystal and the residual polarization in the crystal coupled with electrostriction and dimensional change in the non-crystalline phase. 相似文献
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从热刺激放电技术基本原理出发,讨论了极化聚合物材料热刺激电流的基本特性,并根据文献中报道的实验结果,针对极化聚合物材料研究中的一些热点问题(如极性生色团分子的聚向驰豫机制、极化后的物理老化、键合型材料稳定性增强机制等)介绍了热刺激放电技术的应用。 相似文献
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Wei Shi Xin Yin Changshui Fang Qiwei Pan Qingtian Gu Xiangwen Wu Dong Xu Hongzhen Wei Jinzhong Yu 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2001,35(2):121
The polyetherketone (PEK-c) guest–host polymer thin films doped with disperse red 13 were prepared by spin-coating method. The corona poling condition was optimized by the poling profiles. The polymer films were poled by corona-onset poling at elevated temperature, and the corona poling setup includes a grid voltage making the surface-charge distribution uniform. The linear electro-optic coefficients of the poled polymer films have been determined at λ=632.8 nm by using a new simple interferometric technique, which is based on compensating the change of the optical length due to the electro-optic effect of the poled polymer film by the anti-piezoelectric effect of a quartz crystal. 相似文献