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1.
Probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary GHZ-class state with a pure entangled two-particle quantum channel and its application in quantum state sharing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
This paper presents a scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an
arbitrary GHZ-class state with a pure entangled two-particle quantum
channel. The sender Alice first teleports the coefficients of the
unknown state to the receiver Bob, and then Bob reconstructs the
state with an auxiliary particle and some unitary operations if the
teleportation succeeds. This scheme has the advantage of
transmitting much less particles for teleporting an arbitrary
GHZ-class state than
others. Moreover, it discusses the application of this
scheme in quantum state sharing. 相似文献
2.
We present a scheme for perfectly teleporting an arbitrary and unknown N-particle GHZ-class state from a sender to a receiver. We just need one quantum channel composed of two or three particles in the maximally entangled state. The sender performs one Bell-state measurement on two of her particles and N - 1 Hadamard operations and N - 1 yon Neumann measurements on the rest N - 1 particles. The receiver adopts one corresponding unitary transformation on his particles shared with the sender. After that, the receiver can obtain the original N-particle GHZ-class state by introducing N - 1 ancillary particles and carrying out N - 1 controlled-NOT operations. We also generalize the scheme to the case of controlled teleportation. 相似文献
3.
提出一个隐形传送任意三原子纠缠W态的方案,在此方案中,选用由四个全同的二能级原子组成的cluster态作为量子信道.研究表明,接收者基于发送者的经典信息,借助于一个附加原子,实行联合幺正变换以及单原子幺正变换,可实现三原子W态的隐形传送.该方案不受外界热场和腔场耗散的影响,不需要贝尔态测量,成功实现传送的几率为1. 相似文献
4.
This paper proposes a scheme for implementing the teleportation of an arbitrary unknown two-atom state by using a cluster state of four identical 2-level atoms as quantum channel in a thermal cavity. The two distinct advantages of the present scheme are: (i) The discrimination of 16 orthonormal cluster states in the standard teleportation protocol is transformed into the discrimination of single-atom states. Consequently, the discrimination difficulty of states is degraded. (ii) The scheme is insensitive to the cavity field state and the cavity decay for the thermal cavity is only virtually excited when atoms interact with it. Thus, the scheme is more feasible. 相似文献
5.
In the context of microwave cavity QED, this paper proposes a new scheme for
teleportation of an arbitrary pure state of two atoms. The scheme is very
different from the previous ones which achieve the integrated state
measurement, it deals in a probabilistic but simplified way. In the scheme,
no additional atoms are involved and thus only two atoms are required to be
detected. The scheme can also be used for the teleportation of arbitrary pure
states of many atoms or two-mode cavities. 相似文献
6.
Probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state via a partial entangled four-particle state and a partial entangled pair 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5 下载免费PDF全文
We present a scheme to probabilistically teleport an arbitrary and unknown three-particle state via a two-particle non-maximally entangled state and a four-particle non-maximally entangled state as the quantum channel. With the help of Bell-state measurements, an arbitrary three-particle state can be perfectly teleported if a receiver introduces a collective unitary transformation. All kinds of unitary transformations are given in greater detail. This scheme can be generalized to the teleportation of an arbitrary and unknown multiparticle state. 相似文献
7.
Quantum teleportation is of significant meaning in quantum information. In this paper, we study the probabilistic teleportation of a two-qubit entangled state via a partially entangled Greenberger- Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state when the quantum channel information is only available to the sender. We formulate it as an unambiguous state discrimination problem and derive exact optimal positive-operator valued measure (POVM) operators for maximizing the probability of unambiguous discrimination. Only one three-qubit POVM for the sender, one two-qubit unitary operation for the receiver, and two cbits for outcome notification are required in this scheme. The unitary operation is given in the form of a concise formula, and the fidelity is calculated. The scheme is further extended to more general case for transmitting a two-qubit entangled state prepared in arbitrary form. We show this scheme is flexible and applicable in the hop-by-hop teleportation situation. 相似文献
8.
Liu-Rong Long Ping Zhou Zhao Li Cai-Liu Yin 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2012,51(8):2438-2446
We present a scheme for multiparty joint remote preparation of an arbitrary GHZ-class state with a pure entangled quantum channel via positive operator-valued measurement (POVM). The M senders share the information of the original GHZ-class state. All the senders perform single particle measurements according to their knowledge of the original state, the receiver can reconstruct the original state if he cooperates with the all the senders. This scheme has the advantage of transmitting less particles for remote preparation of an arbitrary GHZ-class state. Moreover, the success probability for remote preparing an arbitrary GHZ-class state is higher than others. 相似文献
9.
Several teleportation schemes of an arbitrary unknown multi-particle state via different quantum channels 下载免费PDF全文
We first provide four new schemes for two-party quantum teleportation of an arbitrary unknown multi-particle state by using three-, four-, and five-particle states as the quantum channel, respectively. The successful probability and fidelity of the four schemes reach 1. In the first two schemes, the receiver can only apply one of the unitary transformations to reconstruct the original state, making it easier for these two schemes to be directly realized. In the third and fourth schemes, the sender can preform Bell-state measurements instead of multipartite entanglement measurements of the existing similar schemes, which makes real experiments more suitable. It is found that the last three schemes may become tripartite controlled teleportation schemes of teleporting an arbitrary multi-particle state after a simple modification. Finally, we present a new scheme for three-party sharing an arbitrary unknown multi-particle state. In this scheme, the sender first shares three three-particle GHZ states with two agents. After setting up the secure quantum channel, an arbitrary unknown multi-particle state can be perfectly teleported if the sender performs three Bell-state measurements, and either of two receivers operates an appropriate unitary transformation to obtain the original state with the help of other receiver's three single-particle measurements. The successful probability and fidelity of this scheme also reach 1. It is demonstrated that this scheme can be generalized easily to the case of sharing an arbitrary unknown multi-particle state among several agents. 相似文献
10.
Experimental realization of quantum controlled teleportation of arbitrary two-qubit state via a five-qubit entangled state 下载免费PDF全文
Xiao-Fang Liu 《中国物理 B》2022,31(5):50301-050301
Quantum controlled teleportation is the transmission of the quantum state under the supervision of a third party. This paper presents the theoretical and experimental results of an arbitrary two-qubit quantum controlled teleportation scheme, in which the sender Alice only needs to perform two Bell state measurements and the receiver Bob can perform an appropriate unitary operation to reconstruct the arbitrary two-qubit states under the control of the supervisor Charlie. The operation process of the scheme is verified on the IBM quantum experience platform, and the accuracy of the transmitted quantum state is further checked by performing quantum state tomography. Meanwhile, a good fidelity is obtained by using the theoretical density matrix and the experimental density matrix. A sequence of photonic states is introduced to analyze the possible intercept-replace-resend, intercept-measure-resend, and entanglement-measure-resend attacks on this scheme. The results proved that our scheme is highly secure. 相似文献
11.
We propose two schemes for teleporting an arbitrary three-particle state.In the first scheme,a two-particle state and a three-particle entangled state (both non-maximally entangled states)are used as quantum channels,while in the second scheme,three non-mnaximally entangled particle pairs are employed as quantum channels.We show that teleportation can be successfully realized with certain probability if a receiver adopts some appropriate unitary transformations.Their success probabilities and the classical communication costs are different. 相似文献
12.
基于五粒子团簇态实现经济和简单的二粒子任意态的可控隐形传态(英文) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对五粒子团簇态新应用的研究,提出了一个经济和简单的二粒子任意态的可控隐形传态方案.在这个方案中,发送者(Alice)、控制者(Charlie)和接收者(Bob)共享一个五粒子团簇态,发送者只需要执行Bell基测量,而控制者也仅需要执行单粒子投影测量.接受者根据发送者和控制者的测量结果,对自己拥有的粒子做适当的幺正变换,就可以重建发送者的二粒子任意态.这个可控隐形传态方案是决定性的,成功的概率为100%.与使用相同的量子信道进行二粒子任意态的可控隐形传送方案相比,不需要执行多粒子的联合测量,从而使得这个方案更加简单. 相似文献
13.
LiU Jin-Ming 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(3):446-450
We propose a scheme for the teleportation of an arbitrary two-atom state by using two pairs of two-atom nonmaximally entangled states as the quantum channel in cavity QED. It is Shown that no matter whether the arbitrary two-atom pure state to be teleported is entangled or not, our teleportation scheme can always be probabilistically realized. The success prohability of teleportation is determined by the smaller coemcients of the two initially entangled atom pairs. 相似文献
14.
QIAN Xue-Mir FANG Jian-Xing ZHU Shi-Qun XI Yong-Jun 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(4):611-614
The scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state is proposed. By using single qubit gate and three two-qubit gates, efficient quantum logic networks for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state are constructed. 相似文献
15.
The scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state is proposed. By using single qubit gate and three two-qubit gates, efficient quantum logic networks for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state are constructed. 相似文献
16.
通过对五粒子团簇态新应用的研究,提出了一个经济和简单的二粒子任意态的可控隐形传态方案.在这个方案中,发送者(Alice)、控制者(Charlie)和接收者(Bob)共享一个五粒子团簇态,发送者只需要执行Bell基测量,而控制者也仅需要执行单粒子投影测量.接受者根据发送者和控制者的测量结果,对自己拥有的粒子做适当的幺正变换,就可以重建发送者的二粒子任意态.这个可控隐形传态方案是决定性的,成功的概率为100%.与使用相同的量子信道进行二粒子任意态的可控隐形传送方案相比,不需要执行多粒子的联合测量,从而使得这个方案更加简单. 相似文献
17.
Two different schemes are presented for quantum teleportation of an arbitrary two-qudit state using a non-maximally four-qudit
cluster state as the quantum channel. The first scheme is based on the Bell-basis measurements and the receiver may probabilistically
reconstruct the original state by performing proper transformation on her particles and an auxiliary two-level particle; the
second scheme is based on the generalized Bell-basis measurements and the probability of successfully teleporting the unknown
state depends on those measurements which are adjusted by Alice. A comparison of the two schemes shows that the latter has
a smaller probability than that of the former and contrary to the former, the channel information and auxiliary qubit are
not necessary for the receiver in the latter.
Supported by the Natural Science Research Project of Shanxi Province (Grant No. 2004A15) 相似文献
18.
A new representation and probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary and unknown N-particle state 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
A new representation of an arbitrary and unknown N-particle state is presented at first. As an application, a scheme for teleporting an arbitrary and unknown N-particle state is proposed when N pairs of two-particle non- maximally entangled states are utilized as quantum channels. After Alice (sender) makes Bell-state measurement on her particles, Bob (recipient) introduces an auxiliary particle and carries out appropriate unitary transformation on his particle and the auxiliary particle depending on classical information from Alice. Then, von Neumann measurement that confirms whether the teleportation succeeds or not is performed by Bob on the auxiliary particle. In order to complete the teleportation, another N-1 times operations need to be performed which are similar to the above ones. It can be successfully realized with a certain probability which is determined by the product of the smaller coefficients of non-maximally entangled pairs. All possible unitary transformations are given in detail. 相似文献
19.
Probabilistic and controlled teleportation of tripartite state in a general form and its quantum networks 下载免费PDF全文
We discuss a scheme for probabilistic and controlled teleportation of an unknown arbitrary three-particle state by constructing a peculiar non-maximally entangled state as a controlled quantum channel,which is teleported between two sides with the help of the auxiliary particle and the
cooperation of the third side (Charlie) as a supervisor. In comparison with some existing schemes,
on the receiver's side it is easy to have the sender's state through operating two uniform unitary transformations in turn. In addition, we also give an efficient quantum network for implementing the new scheme by means of some primitive operations. 相似文献