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A new representation and probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary and unknown N-particle state
作者姓名:董 莉  修晓明  高亚军
作者单位:Department of Physics, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000, China;Department of Physics, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000, China;Department of Physics, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000, China
摘    要:A new representation of an arbitrary and unknown N-particle state is presented at first. As an application, a scheme for teleporting an arbitrary and unknown N-particle state is proposed when N pairs of two-particle non- maximally entangled states are utilized as quantum channels. After Alice (sender) makes Bell-state measurement on her particles, Bob (recipient) introduces an auxiliary particle and carries out appropriate unitary transformation on his particle and the auxiliary particle depending on classical information from Alice. Then, von Neumann measurement that confirms whether the teleportation succeeds or not is performed by Bob on the auxiliary particle. In order to complete the teleportation, another N-1 times operations need to be performed which are similar to the above ones. It can be successfully realized with a certain probability which is determined by the product of the smaller coefficients of non-maximally entangled pairs. All possible unitary transformations are given in detail.

关 键 词:未知N粒子态  概然论  纠缠  理论物理
收稿时间:2006-04-17
修稿时间:2006-04-172006-05-16

A new representation and probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary and unknown N -particle state
Dong Li,Xiu Xiao-Ming and Gao Ya-Jun.A new representation and probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary and unknown N-particle state[J].Chinese Physics B,2006,15(12):2835-2839.
Authors:Dong Li  Xiu Xiao-Ming and Gao Ya-Jun
Institution:Department of Physics, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121000, China
Abstract:A new representation of an arbitrary and unknown N-particle state is presented at first. As an application, a scheme for teleporting an arbitrary and unknown N-particle state is proposed when N pairs of two-particle non-maximally entangled states are utilized as quantum channels. After Alice (sender) makes Bell-state measurement on her particles, Bob (recipient) introduces an auxiliary particle and carries out appropriate unitary transformation on his particle and the auxiliary particle depending on classical information from Alice. Then, von Neumann measurement that confirms whether the teleportation succeeds or not is performed by Bob on the auxiliary particle. In order to complete the teleportation, another N-1 times operations need to be performed which are similar to the above ones. It can be successfully realized with a certain probability which is determined by the product of the smaller coefficients of non-maximally entangled pairs. All possible unitary transformations are given in detail.
Keywords:arbitrary and unknown $N$-particle state  probabilistic teleportation  entanglement
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