基于T-S模糊神经网络的飞机防滑刹车系统研究

航空业的发展对飞机防滑刹车系统提出了更高的要求,而传统PID+PBM控制器存在着低速打滑、刹车效率较低等问题;针对刹车过程中的不确定性和非线性问题,提出采用T-S模糊神经网络来进行防滑刹车控制器设计;在MATLAB/SIMULINK平台建立飞机刹车总体仿真模型,将设计的控制器与传统控制器进行对比仿真试验;仿真结果表明,基于T-S模糊神经网络的控制器解决了传统PID+PBM系统存在的问题,具有良好的控制效果,系统具有鲁棒性,能够适应变化的跑道情况,为飞机防滑刹车控制提供了一种新的方法。     

无模型自适应控制在飞机防滑刹车中的应用

针对飞机防滑刹车系统的复杂性和非线性,在分析滑移率控制式飞机防滑刹车系统的工作原理基础上,提出了一种基于无模型自适应控制的飞机防滑刹车控制算法;该算法无需精确的动力学模型,直接利用输入输出信息实现飞机防滑刹车的最佳滑移率控制;仿真结果表明:采用无模自适应防滑刹车控制算法,在5s之内就能获得稳定的滑移率,为提高飞机刹车的效率提供了一条新的思路。     

制浆废水厌氧处理过程中pH的控制算法研究

以山东某纸厂的制浆废水厌氧处理过程为背景,建立了pH调节系统的数学模型,组建了模糊PID控制系统,并用Matlab仿真软件对其进行了仿真;研究比较了PID控制、模糊控制和模糊PID控制的阶跃响应、抗干扰响应,对比分析了模型参数摄动时这3种控制算法的鲁棒性能;从仿真结果看,模糊PID的阶跃响应既具有模糊控制的快速性又具有PID控制的稳态无误差,在受到干扰后可以很快恢复到稳态值,达到比较好的控制效果;模型参数发生摄动后,模糊PID控制超调量相对较少,稳态误差为零,但要在200 s时才基本稳定;实验证明模糊PID控制算法的综合性能最好。     

褐煤锅炉蒸汽温度模糊控制仿真研究

本文利用GSE软件建立了600 MW超临界褐煤锅炉蒸汽温度模糊PID控制系统的仿真模型,进行了模糊PID控制效果的仿真研究,并与常规PID控制进行了对比。研究结果发现,在抽炉烟份额从100%降至50%的扰动下,模糊控制方案的主汽温的最小值比常规控制高0.21℃,最大值低0.15℃,动态时间缩短了477 s;再热汽温的最小值比常规控制高0.32℃,最大值低0.49℃,动态时间缩短了387 s。模糊控制下的汽温调节的快速性和稳定性均优于常规控制,证明了该模糊控制方案能够改善控制系统的控制质量。仿真实验的结果对电厂汽温控制系统的优化具有一定的参考意义。     

Fuzzy-PID分级控制变水量空调系统温度的研究

针对变水量空调系统温度控制的时变、大滞后、非线性特点,结合模糊控制和PID控制,设计了基于模糊规则切换的Fuzzy-PID分级控制器,并在Matlab/Simulink软件上进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,控制器同时具有模糊控制超调量小、鲁棒性好和PID控制精度高、响应速度快的优点。     

模糊PID控制在ATP伺服系统中的应用

针对空间光通信ATP伺服系统采用一种模糊PID参数自整定的控制方法,结合模糊控制与常规PID控制的优点,讨论了模糊PID参数自整定控制器的设计方法。利用MATLAB中的模糊控制工具箱进行了系统的辅助设计与仿真实验,并与传统PID控制系统进行比较。仿真结果表明,该控制方法明显优于传统PID控制,并能使ATP系统的视轴稳定性得到提高。     

模糊PID控制在电视跟踪伺服系统中的应用

针对电视跟踪伺服系统提出了一种模糊PID控制方法，该方法结合简单模糊控制与常规PID控制的优点,讨论了模糊PID控制器的设计方法，同时利用MATLAB软件中的模糊控制工具箱进行了系统的辅助设计与仿真实验.仿真结果表明，该控制方法可使电视跟踪伺服系统性能得到提高.     

基于Labview和Matlab的模糊PID温度控制系统研发

文章以LabVIEW 图形化编程语言、模糊控制工具箱及PID工具包等为开发平台,设计温度测控系统;利用Matlab Simulink 进行仿真实验,并与常规PID的控制效果比较;利用模糊逻辑(fuzzy logic)模块及LabVIEW提供的仿真模块(simulation module)建立系统仿真框图;通过仿真曲线分析模糊PID控制效果及影响因素,动态调整K_p,K_i,K_d的设置,缩短了控制器的设计周期,明显改善系统的稳态性能以及稳态响应,具有较大的工程实用价值。     

无刷直流电动机矢量控制系统的研究

针对方波驱动的无刷直流电动机有输出转矩脉动较大的问题,根据无刷直流电动机非线性、多变量、强耦合的特点,建立了以id=0为控制策略的无刷直流电动机矢量控制系统。把传统PI控制与模糊控制相结合,对速度环设计了一种模糊PI控制器, 利用模糊控制对PI控制器参数进行自整定。利用MATLAB/Simulink搭建了无刷直流电动机矢量控制系统仿真模型,分别对传统PI控制器和模糊PI控制器作用下的矢量控制系统进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明模糊PI控制器性能的优越性,提高了控制系统的动态性能和静态精度。以SH79F1611为控制核心,搭建了无刷直流电动机矢量控制系统的硬件实验平台,实验结果验证了控制方案的可行性。     

基于PLC的环境模拟系统温度控制算法的研究与实现

针对环境模拟试验温度控制系统中被控对象存在的非线性、时滞等特点,本文采用区间限幅PID控制算法和模糊PID控制算法对传统控制方法进行了改进。首先为了解决模拟量三通粗调阀调节缓慢的缺点,建立了区间限幅PID控制算法的控制规则表,并将其在PLC中实现。其次提出用模糊PID控制算法来解决电加热器的非线性、大时滞性问题,并结合实际控制经验建立了模糊控制规则表,然后将模糊PID控制算法在PLC中进行实现。最后将限幅PID和模糊PID控制算法应用于某大型环境模拟试验控制系统,实验结果表明利用改进算法对温度控制具有良好的稳定性及精确度。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.