面向虚拟试验的可视化对象建模工具设计与实现

虚拟试验在现代军工产品研发过程中显得日益重要,但基于虚拟试验的可视化建模却并未得到充分关注。文中针对虚拟试验在军工产品研发中的应用,设计了虚拟试验定义语言(VITA Definition Language,VDL)原型,基于该语言,设计了可视化建模工具,具有VDL代码和可视化模型双向转化、可视化建模等功能,并论述了实现该工具需要的关键技术,包括VDL模型定义、可视化模型转化为VDL代码、VDL代码的解析和可视化模型自动生成等,最后给出了该可视化建模工具的实现以及对该工具进一步工作的展望。     

复杂产品虚拟试验支撑框架

VITA支撑框架作为虚拟试验验证的共性技术支撑平台,主要用于解决复杂航天产品研制试验过程中的异构性、实时性、互联互通等问题。本文提出了一套完整的VITA虚拟试验体系框架,讨论了它的研究背景及体系结构,研究了VITA运行中间件的技术架构,并进行了性能测试,介绍了基于中间件的扩展服务,介绍了VITA目前的应用情况,初步应用表明,VITA支撑框架为复杂产品研发过程提供了有力的虚拟试验技术支持,可在航空、航天等多个行业的复杂产品研发中进行应用。     

面向虚拟试验的可信度评估工具设计与实现

虚拟试验技术在航天领域得到了越来越广泛的应用,尤其是在多专业耦合仿真方面,但是面向虚拟试验的可信度评估工具方面的建设与研究未得到充分关注。针对虚拟试验分析阶段的工程需求,设计并实现了虚拟试验可信度评估工具,涵盖了评估对象管理、评估专家管理、指标体系构建、可信度评估等功能模块。此外,该工具还提供了虚拟试验与实物试验的数据库接口,有效了支撑虚实比对工作,进一步规范了虚拟试验的分析流程与分析内容,有效提升了工作效率。     

调度自动化机房网络配线管理软件设计与实现

针对公司调度自动化机房网络配线无图纸管理和标签标识不规范的情况,自主研发了一套机房网络配线管理软件。首先,分析了配线可视化管理软件应对网络配线绘图和标签信息自动生成的功能需求,并运用MVC模式理论进行软件架构设计;其次,重点阐述了基于QT图形库的关键功能实现,包括核心图元类的构建、元件库组件可配置生成、图形序列化反序列操作、拓扑查找、设备图元属性管理及标签信息自动生成功能等;最后,通过举例说明该软件在实际机房管理中的使用方法和应用成效。应用结果表明,通过绘制整个机房的网络连接图并录入相关设备属性信息,有助于提高机房网络故障的诊断效率和降低机房系统的运维风险。     

VITA/HLA异构网关自动生成技术研究与实现

虚拟试验验证使能支撑框架(Virtual Test and evaluation enabling Architecture,VITA)是国内具有自主知识产权的虚拟试验核心框架,具有良好的互联互通互操作性能。为充分利用现有高层体系结构(High Level Architecture,HLA)模型和仿真系统的积累成果,开展VITA支撑框架对异构试验系统资源集成技术的研究。本文提出一种可配置的异构网关自动生成技术,并实现了异构网关自动生成器,一方面实现了跨平台应用快速构建,促进了HLA异构系统资源的重用;另一方面,突破了传统网关针对某一特定应用开发的局限性,提高了开发效率,节省了应用开发的人力和时间,降低了应用人员的技术门槛,为大系统虚拟试验应用搭建奠定基础。     

飞行器性能样机虚拟试验系统研究与实现

为实现航天飞行器研制中性能样机模型的充分利用,提出了飞行器性能样机虚拟试验系统的总体方案,通过试验基础数据库、试验数据管理、验证辅助工具、虚拟试验应用等子系统划分和工作流程设计,提供对虚拟试验的全流程支持。系统突破了试验数据对象化管理、试验流程建模等关键技术,并基于虚拟试验支撑平台VITA完成了相应系统实现,在多个飞行器研制过程中开展了典型应用。     

虚拟试验支撑框架VITA研究与实现

虚拟试验验证技术可为复杂航天产品的试验验证提供有效的技术支撑。本文主要介绍了虚拟试验支撑框架VITA研究与实现情况,包括其系统组成及主要技术特点,重点介绍系统实现方案及其在飞行器研制过程中的应用情况。实践表明VITA支持对产品关键系统的技术性能验证,有效解决了产品难以开展大系统联合试验的难题。     

多谱段合成环境数据生成系统

空间环境对现代武器系统的性能有着重要影响,为生成精确、标准的合成环境数据,构建一套合成环境数据生成系统对仿真试验有着重要意义;该系统基于国际通用的Sedris[1]环境数据统一标准,采用虚拟试验和分布式仿真技术,实现大气、红外以及电磁环境数据的生成;根据不同的战场环境,利用此系统完成合成环境的建模、特性计算、数据转换以及可视化,提高了试验的精度与准确度,为武器系统的效能评估提供了数据支撑。     

运载火箭飞行力学环境虚拟试验及可视化系统设计与实现

运载火箭的飞行力学环境随着飞行过程不断发生变化,而当前无论是基于实物试验还是基于数值分析,火箭的飞行力学环境分析大多针对特定飞行状态和工况而无法给出动态变化信息,因此开展了飞行力学环境虚拟试验及可视化技术研究。基于特征代理模型采用Fortran语言设计了场数据快速预测算法,在采样数值仿真的基础上实现了火箭在大气飞行过程中的动态气动力与气动热环境虚拟试验;采用C++开发了实时分站载荷算法,实现了火箭飞行期间的载荷环境虚拟试验。开发了与运载火箭飞行仿真配合的总线通信接口,并基于EnSight开发了分布式动态可视化系统,通过共享内存的进程间通信方式实现了飞行力学环境的动态显示。结果表明,该系统可以给出火箭飞行力学环境的全局和关注点信息的动态变化,为飞行力学环境精细化分析和直观可视化研究提供了手段。     

基于WIN API和OpenGL的激光光斑三维可视化及参数分析

研究了应用于激光参数分析中的两种三维可视化数据场算法,通过比较确定了一种适合于本应用的算法,即采用OpenGL中的图元三角形面片带,在WIN API下实现了激光光斑光强场的三维可视化和激光参数的计算显示,以及点剖切轮廓显示.设计了将这些功能集成的分析程序,其运行结果可靠,绘图速度快,计算准确.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.