基于ARM920T的嵌入式远程及时通信系统设计

目前随着交通复杂程度的不断增大,当前的交通通信系统无法满足车辆间远程、及时通信的要求,降低了行车安全性。为此,设计一种基于基于ARM920T的嵌入式远程及时通信系统,介绍了系统需实现的功能,以ARM920T芯片为核心,利用通信管理机完成数据交换,结合嵌入式系统平台完成系统硬件设计。基于ARM920T的车辆通信子系统通过车辆通信对车辆的行驶进行及时的路线跟踪、碰撞提醒,状态监测以及历史轨迹显示回放。对通信子系统进行设计,子系统分别为车辆定位系统以及车辆调度系统,构建车辆通信模型,进一步实现车辆精准远程通信,并结合蚁群算法对车辆通信模型进行求解。实验结果表明,所设计通信系统不仅通信精度高,而且成本较低,实时性优。     

图像式光电编码器数据采集系统

提出了基于FPGA+USB的图像式角位移测量数据处理系统.首先,图像探测器的像素数据通过LVDS接口传输到FPGA中,在FPGA中实现对三行像素数据的按位接收及对图像探测器的指令控制;然后,FPGA将像素按照顺序整理并存入SRAM中;最后,USB传输芯片读取SRAM中的数据并传输到PC机中,通过VC++软件实现图像的显示.所使用的CMOS图像探测器的像素为1 280×1 024,经过设计成功实现了对3像素×1 280像素数据的图像的采集,并成功在上位机中实现了对图像的显示.     

基于PXI总线高速图像采集显示系统设计

为解决高速Camera Link数据视频图像信号的采集与显示问题,提出了以PXI系统为平台,利用FPGA强大的并行处理能力及内部丰富的块RAM资源,模块化设计PXI接口模块,Camera Link数据接收模块,SDRAM缓存模块及VGA显示控制模块,同时利用FPGA构造出相应的VGA时序信号,控制视频转换芯片ADV7123实现两路图像数据的图形显示的系统设计。试验结果表明,该系统可实现输入100MB/s图像数据的实时显示,达到了预期的效果,具有一定的实用性和推广价值。     

FPGA在视频监控系统中的应用与设计

针对现有的视频监控系统具有性能低,灵活性差,不便更新,开发成本高,可靠性低的问题,设计了一种基于现场可编程门阵列FPGA的视频监控系统。该系统首先利用CMOS摄像头OV7670获取模拟视频图像,双端口SDRAM对图像数据进行缓存,然后利用FPGA对视频信号处理能力强,集成度高,灵活性强,并行处理等特点实现对视频信号的处理,进而达到最终在VGA显示器上显示的效果。与其他视频监控设备相比,该系统能够高效的实现视频监控,而且具有实时性高,成本低,可靠性强等优点。     

基于ARM11的热力站远程水质监控系统设计

为实现对循环水水质的远程监测,设计并开发了一种基于嵌入式技术的热力站远程水质监测系统的监测终端。监测终端由水质传感器、GPRS模块、通信转换模块及嵌入式开发板组成。嵌入式开发板以ARM11系列的Tiny6410为硬件基础,并嵌入WinCE系统作为软件平台,同时加入SQLite数据库以实现将水质传感器采集到的氯离子、PH值、溶解氧等参数的本地存储、查询及图表显示。最后监测终端通过GPRS模块与数据中心建立无线连接,接收数据中心的配置命令,并将现场测得数据发送到远端数据中心。调试结果表明：远程监测终端实现了循环水水质远程监测的功能要求,对于实现水质自动化监测具有一定的理论意义和实用价值。     

基于改进的Canny算子实时视频边缘检测系统在FPGA上的设计与实现

为了提高图像边缘检测的性能,缩短处理时间,提出了一种基于FPGA的实时视频边缘检测系统。该系统以EP2C8Q208C8为实验硬件平台,首先采用摄像头OV7670获取模拟视频数据,双端口SDRAM实现对图像数据的缓存,利用FPGA并行处理的特点,采用Verilog HDL硬件描述语言实现改进的Canny边缘检测算法,最终实现在VGA显示屏上显示图像边缘的效果。实验结果表明,较传统的边缘检测算法,该系统边缘检测定位精度高,对噪声的抗干扰能力强,能够准确快速的输出图像边缘信息。     

基于FPGA小型化谱仪控制台的设计

针对核磁共振波谱仪中控制台的功能需求,考虑到仪器小型化的趋势,提出了基于FPGA和ARM的小型化控制台设计方案. 该方案具有体积小、处理速度快、控制精准、开发周期短和成本低等特点. 该文着重介绍了FPGA在系统中的功能实现,包括命令字接收、参数配置、脉冲发射和数据采样模块. ARM嵌入式模块实现控制台与上位机的以太网通信,以及和FPGA的高速并行总线通信,使控制台内部运行不受网络状况的干扰. 最后针对该设计方案提出几点改进建议.     

基于Linux的嵌入式实时视频跟踪系统

将ARM与DSP相结合,设计并实现了一套嵌入式实时视频传输跟踪系统;该系统以集成ARM和DSP双内核的OMAP3730作为核心处理器,首先通过ARM上搭载的Linux操作系统实现基于V4L2的图像采集功能,然后调用DSP完成H.264视频编码,压缩后的图像由基于实时流传输协议的流媒体服务器传输至远程计算机端解码并显示,最后利用camshift跟踪算法实现对运动目标物体的实时跟踪。该系统是小型无人机自主导航与控制的视觉导航以及以无人机为平台的运动目标检测的基础,有很好的应用前景。     

基于Web的实时漆包线材生产设备监控平台设计

为了实现漆包机生产的远程监控,设计了一款基于Web的实时漆包机远程监控平台。该平台使用模块化,可扩展的设计方案,采用了Spring MVC的后台Web应用程序框架,基于Modbus协议的数据交互,Ajax方式的网络数据异步提交以及无刷新的图表显示技术。传统的监控平台只能通过以太网在企业内部访问,而该平台可接入互联网,可实现随时随地通过电脑及或者移动终端对生产设备各部分的温度点、电机风机转速、耗电量统计的实时监视,对温度的上下限及电机转速进行远程控制,接收设备状态异常的实时报警,数据存储分析。实验测试表明,该平台的实时性和稳定性均能达到车间生产的要求。     

基于FPGA视频合成系统设计与实现

为实现将输入的六路BT656视频无失真地合并成一路BT1120视频输出,采用将FPGA技术和视频合成系统相结合的设计方法,用verilog语言设计完成有效视频数据的抽取、SRAM乒乓操作以及FPGA对于视频的拼接处理方法。该系统由视频输入解码模块、存储模块、输出解码模块、i2c模块以及时钟管理模块组成。经算法仿真和逻辑综合,该设计可以实现视频合成的基本功能,满足视频监控系统的实时性要求.综合结果表明该设计占用FPGA片上逻辑资源少,系统运行频率高。     

Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game

Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

Experimental study on downstep in Chinese intonation

Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Signal generation in an isotropic medium in scanning electron acoustic microscope

Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122： 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM （Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy） signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α （α is the radius of the focused electron beam）. Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally.     

High efficiency filtering using two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled cavity structures

Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies.