哌啶分子在两种不同银电极上吸附行为的实验和理论研究

分别在粗糙银电极和银纳米颗粒修饰银电极上得到了哌啶分子的表面增强拉曼（SERS）光谱。哌啶在银电极与银纳米颗粒修饰的银电极上的SERS谱有很大的区别,分析认为是由于哌啶在不同基底上的吸附方式不同所引起的,据此建立了哌啶吸附在银颗粒表面的两种模型,用DFT-B3PW91-lanl2dz方法计算了两种模型的拉曼频移,通过与实验结果比较说明了哌啶分子主要通过N原子的孤对电子竖直吸附在粗糙银电极表面,而在银纳米颗粒修饰的银电极上则以平行吸附方式为主。     

覆银银电极上哌啶分子的表面增强拉曼散射研究

通过改进电极修饰方法,在粗糙银电极上沉积银纳米颗粒,得到了哌啶分子吸附在覆银银电极上的高质量SERS谱,并研究了电位对哌啶分子在这种覆银银电极上SERS光谱的影响。实验表明,沉积有银纳米颗粒的粗糙银电极是一种新的高效SERS活性基底,分析并解释了覆银银电极能产生极强的增强效应的可能原因。     

非水电化学体系中激光照射时间对SERS光谱影响的实验研究

本文报道了非水电化学体系中激光照射时间对咪唑在甲醇溶剂中吸附在电化学粗糙了的银电极表面上的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)效应的影响及咪唑吸附在银电极表面上的SERS谱的连续背景的研究。结果表明,甲醇介质中咪唑吸附在银电极表面上的SERS谱强度随激光照射时间而变化,并且咪唑在甲醇介质中的SERS谱背景较强。初步探讨了咪唑吸附在银电极表面上的SERS效应的增强机制。     

Adsorption of 4,4′‐thiobisbenzenethiol on silver surfaces: surface‐enhanced Raman scattering study

Adsorption of 4,4′‐thiobisbenzenethiol (4,4′‐TBBT) on a colloidal silver surface and a roughened silver electrode surface was investigated by means of surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) for the first time, which indicates that 4,4′‐TBBT is chemisorbed on the colloidal silver surface as dithiolates by losing two H‐atoms of the S H bond, while as monothiolates on the roughened silver electrode. The different orientations of the molecules on both silver surfaces indicate the different adsorption behaviors of 4,4′‐TBBT in the two systems. It is inferred from the SERS signal that the two aromatic rings in 4,4′‐TBBT molecule are parallel to the colloidal silver surface as seen from the disappearance of ν_{C H} band (3054 cm⁻¹), which is a vibrational mode to be used to determine the orientation of a molecule on metals according to the surface selection rule, while on the roughened silver electrode surface they are tilted to the surface as seen from the enhanced signal of ν_{C H}. The orientation of the C‐S bond is tilted with respect to the silver surface in both cases as inferred from the strong enhancement of the ν_{C S}. SERS spectra of 4,4′‐TBBT on the roughened silver electrode with different applied potentials reveal that the enhancement of 4,4′‐TBBT on the roughened silver electrode surface may be related to the chemical mechanism (CM). More importantly, the adsorption of 4,4′‐TBBT on the silver electrode is expected to be useful to covalently adsorb metal nanoparticles through the free S H bond to form two‐ or three‐ dimensional nanostructures. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

胞嘧啶在沉积激光烧蚀Ag纳米颗粒电极上的SERS分析

用Nd:YAG激光器在二次去离子水中烧蚀银片,制备出了尺度分布均匀、并且具有很好的稳定性的"化学纯净"的Ag胶体系,并在电化学体系中将这种银胶沉积在粗糙的银电极表面,研究了胞嘧啶分子吸附在沉积Ag纳米颗粒电极表面随电极电位改变的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)。分析表明:(1)沉积银纳米颗粒的电极将金属电极与金属溶胶体系各自的优势很好的结合起来,形成了一种高效的SERS活性基底。(2)胞嘧啶在沉积银颗粒的电极表面以N3位竖直吸附,并且随着电位的负移,大多数SERS峰的位置发生了红移,表明胞嘧啶在电极表面吸附作用减弱。     

二苯基乙二胺在银胶表面吸附的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

以银纳米粒子作为SERS活性基底,研究了二苯基乙二胺(DPEDA)在银表面的吸附行为,并研究了溶液的pH值和DPEDA的浓度对吸附构型的影响。对比DPEDA的Raman和SERS谱图,可以认为DPEDA是通过氮原子的孤对电子吸附在银胶表面。在酸性介质中DPEDA的氨基被质子化生成胺正离子,导致DPEDA不容易吸附到银胶表面,所以DPEDA的SERS信号强度随着溶液酸性的增加而减弱。DPEDA的浓度变化对其吸附构型中芳香环的取向影响不大,但是其C-N键与表面的角度会有一定的变化。从SERS光谱得到的信息可以加深我们对DPEDA修饰的金属催化剂的多相不对称催化机理的认识。     

Fabrication and characterization of SERS‐active silver clusters on glassy carbon

In this article, a novel technique for the fabrication of surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active silver clusters on glassy carbon (GC) has been proposed. It was found that silver clusters could be formed on a layer of positively charged poly(diallyldimethylammonium) (PDDA) anchored to a carbon surface by 4‐aminobenzoic acid when a drop containing silver nanoparticles was deposited on it. The characteristics of the obtained silver clusters have been investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM), SERS and an SERS‐based Raman mapping technique in the form of line scanning. The AFM image shows that the silver clusters consist of several silver nanoparticles and the size of the clusters is in the range 80–100 nm. The SERS spectra of different concentrations of rhodamine 6G (R6G) on the silver clusters were obtained and compared with those from a silver colloid. The apparent enhancement factor (AEF) was estimated to be as large as 3.1 × 10⁴ relative to silver colloid, which might have resulted from the presence of ‘hot‐spots’ at the silver clusters, providing a highly localized electromagnetic field for the large enhancement of the SERS spectra of R6G. The minimum electromagnetic enhancement factor (EEF) is estimated to be 5.4 × 10⁷ by comparison with the SERS spectra of R6G on the silver clusters and on the bare GC surface. SERS‐based Raman mapping technique in the form of line scanning further illustrates the good SERS activity and reproducibility on the silver clusters. Finally, 4‐mercaptopyridine (4‐Mpy) was chosen as an analyte and the lowest detected concentration was investigated by the SERS‐active silver clusters. A concentration of 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ M 4‐Mpy could be detected with the SERS‐active silver clusters, showing the great potential of the technique in practical applications of microanalysis with high sensitivity. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Cu,Zn-SOD在银电极上的原位表面增强Raman光谱

本文应用原位共焦拉曼光谱技术观察了Cu ,Zn -SOD分子在经表面增强处理后的银电极上 ,吸附状态随电位跃迁变化的过程。结果表明在 -0 2V～ 0 1V的电位区间内 ,Cu,Zn -SOD分子经由羧酸根离子吸附于银电极表面 ,而在 0 2～ 0 4V电位区间内发生脱附 ,表面吸附的物种改变为缓冲溶液中的磷酸根离子。上述结果为SOD分子在固体电极表面电子传递机制的探索提供了依据。     

表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)光谱中影响增强效应因素的实验研究(Ⅲ)

本文研究了苯甲酸水溶液的pH值,电极外加电位对银电极表面吸附苯甲酸SERS光谱表面增强效应的影响。实验结果表明,苯甲酸以—COO~-根负离子吸附于银电极表面。通过改变溶液的pH值,使苯甲酸吸附于粗糙银电极表面,溶液pH值影响电极表面吸附苯甲酸的面密度,电极外加电位影响—COO~-根离子与银电极间的电荷迁移,电极外加电位也影响苯甲酸在粗糙银电极表面的吸附。     

用于SERS基底的Au-Pd核壳纳米颗粒和银纳米立方颗粒的制备及表征(英文)

本文研究了尺寸可控的Au -Pd核壳纳米粒子和银纳米立方颗粒的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性。发现Au-Pd核壳纳米粒子的增强能力要比粗糙的钯电极强;银纳米立方颗粒的增强能力和粗糙的银电极相当。更为重要的是,银纳米立方颗粒既具有原子级平整的小单晶面又处于纳米尺度,因而它们可以作为粗糙表面和结构确定的单晶表面之间的桥梁,对其SERS效应的研究可以加深人们对SERS机理的认识。     

Vibrational spectroscopic studies and computational study of methyl(2‐methyl‐4,6–dinitrophenylsulfanyl)ethanoate

FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra of methyl(2‐methyl‐4,6–dinitrophenylsulfanyl)ethanoate (MDIE) were recorded and analyzed. Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra were recorded in silver colloid and silver electrode. The vibrational wavenumbers were computed using HF/6‐31G* and B3LYP/6‐31G* basis. The data obtained from vibrational wavenumber calculations are used to assign vibrational bands obtained in infrared and Raman spectroscopies as well as in SERS of the studied molecule. The first hyperpolarizability and infrared intensities are reported. The geometrical parameters of the title compound are in agreement with the reported similar derivatives. The presence of new bands at 1045 and 948 cm⁻¹ in the SERS spectrum in silver electrode is related to the change in orientation of the molecule with respect to the metal surface. In silver colloid SERS spectrum, the methyl group attached to the methoxy carbonyl group is close to the metal surface, whereas on silver electrode the methyl group attached to the phenyl ring is close to the metal surface. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering on colloid gels originated from low molecular weight gelator

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) on silver and gold colloid gels formed by a low molecular weight organic gelator, bis‐(S‐phenylalanine) oxalyl amide, was obtained. Strong Raman signals dominate in the SERS spectra of hydrogels containing silver nanoparticles prepared by citrate and borohydride reduction methods, whereas broad bands of low intensity are detected in the spectra of gold colloid gels. Resemblance between Raman spectrum of the crystalline substance and the SERS spectra of the silver nanoparticle–hydrogel composites implies the electromagnetic nature of the signal enhancement. A change in Raman intensity of the benzene and amide II bands caused by an increase in temperature and concentration indicates that the gelling molecules are strongly attached through the benzene moieties to the metal nanoparticles while participating in gel formation by intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the adjacent oxalyl amide groups. Transmission electron microscopy reveals a dense gel structure in the close vicinity of the enhancing metal particles for both silver colloid gels. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

非水体系中哌啶在银电极表面的表面增强喇曼散射

本文测定了哌啶在甲醇溶液中吸附在银电极表面的表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)光谱,及其随电位的变化,同时还测定了电极经不同氧化-还原循环(ORC)预处理时的SERS谱,对所得结果进行了分析比较,并进一步研究了非水体系和水体系SERS谱之间的关系.实验结果表明:哌啶在甲醇体系中比在水体系中SERS谱的增强因子要小,并且它们的SERS谱线随电位的变化也有一定的差别.     

现场拉曼光谱研究乙腈在金电极上的解离吸附行为

利用共焦显微拉曼系统、结合合适的电极表面粗糙方法研究了非水体系 0 1mol/LLiClO4 /CH3CN溶液中 ,乙腈分子在金表面的吸附和解离行为。结果表明非水体系中乙腈可在金表面发生还原反应 ,产物CN- 离子与电极表面作用形成的表面配合物可在较宽的电位区间吸附于电极表面。溶液中的微量水、激光照射以及电极电位均对该反应有较大的影响。通过拉曼谱图的比较得出乙腈分子解离出的CN- 在金电极表面比在银电极表面有更强的吸附作用。     

激光拉曼光谱研究苏丹红Ⅲ分子的吸附方式

用近红外傅里叶拉曼光谱研究了苏丹红Ⅲ分子在覆银纳米颗粒的抛光铝片表面上的吸附行为,得到了一系列高质量的增强拉曼散射（SERS）谱图。对苏丹红Ⅲ分子在银胶溶液、覆银滤纸、覆银粗糙铝片上的SERS谱进行比较,结果表明苏丹红Ⅲ分子在各基底上与银纳米颗粒表现出不同的吸附行为。在银胶溶液中,苏丹红Ⅲ分子主要是通过N=N双键吸附在银纳米颗粒上的;在沉积了银纳米颗粒的滤纸表面,同样地,主要是由N=N双键吸附;而在沉积了银纳米颗粒的抛光铝片表面,不仅N=N双键参与了吸附,苏丹红Ⅲ分子中的羟基与银颗粒有相互作用,并且铝片上的氧化铝颗粒也可能吸附了苏丹红Ⅲ分子。     

Photonic Crystal Fibre SERS Sensors Based on Silver Nanoparticle Colloid

A photonic crystal fibre （PCF） surface enhanced Raman scattering （SERS） sensor is developed based on silver nanoparticle colloid. Analyte solution and silver nanoparticles are injected into the air holes of PCF by a simple modified syringe to overcome mass-transport constraints, allowing more silver nanoparticles involved in SERS activity. This sensor offers significant benefit over the conventional SERS sensor with high flexibility, easy manufacture. We demonstrate the detection of 4-mercaptobenzoic acid （4-MBA ） molecules with the injecting way and the common dipping measurement. The injecting way shows obviously better results than the dipping one. Theoretical analysis indicates that this PCF SERS substrate offers enhancement of about 7 orders of magnitude in SERS active area.     

锌电极表面氧化成膜过程的现场拉曼光谱研究

利用电化学氧化还原法获得了具有SERS活性的粗糙锌电极,现场检测了其在不同浓度氢氧化钾溶液中随电位变化的表面拉曼光谱。锌氧化物拉曼信号在不同浓度氢氧化钾溶液中存在着很大的差异,说明氢氧根离子浓度对锌的氧化过程有很大的影响。根据所得拉曼谱图,作者尝试着给出不同浓度氢氧化钾溶液中锌的成膜过程及机理。     

Surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy of 4‐tert‐butylpyridine on a silver electrode

We report the observation of large surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) (10⁶) for 4‐tert‐butylpyridine molecules adsorbed on a silver electrode surface in an electrochemical cell with electrode potential set at − 0.5 V. A decrease in electrode potential to − 0.3 V was accompanied by a decrease in relative intensities of the vibrational modes. However, there were no changes in vibrational wavenumbers. Comparison of both normal solution Raman and SERS spectra shows very large enhancement of the intensities of a₁, a₂, and b₂ modes at laser excitation of 488 nm. Enhancement of the non‐totally symmetric modes indicates the presence of charge transfer as a contributor to the enhancement. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A simple method for the preparation of ultrahigh sensitivity surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active substrate

By immersing mica modified with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) into the silver colloid, a high efficient surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active substrate was formed within 2 h at room temperature. The limit of detection of the substrate for Rhodamine 6G is up to 1×10⁻¹⁴ M. Changing the concentration of silver colloid and the treating time, various silver aggregates such as nanocrystals, clusters and films were found, and the SERS spectra of these aggregates were also obtained. The results of SERS revealed that CTAB could accelerate aggregation of the silver colloid and cause great Raman enhancement. Bilayer of CTAB is very important for aggregation of silver colloid and the aggregation extent is the main factor for the enormous enhancement on this substrate.     

水溶液银纳米晶聚集对表面增强拉曼散射的影响

由于贵金属纳米粒子独特的光学性质,基于衬底的贵金属纳米粒子薄膜表面增强拉曼散射技术在分子生物学和医学免疫分析等研究领域中显现出非常好的应用优势和潜力。本项研究工作应用柠檬酸纳作聚集剂诱导水溶液中对巯基苯甲酸修饰的Ag纳米粒子聚集,并应用以此形成的"热点"增强SERS光谱,获得了对巯基苯甲酸修饰的Ag纳米粒子聚集非常有效的4-MBA分子的SERS信号,为未来建立生物待测物的分析检测奠定前期基础。结果证明,水溶液中的Ag纳米粒子的聚集形成的"热点"具有非常好的SERS光谱增强效应。