复合式补偿器的温度效应

石英晶体有着较大的温度膨胀系数,因而温度变化会引起石英晶体制作器件的使用误差.为了减小这种误差,研究了二元复合式补偿器相位延迟随温度的变化情况.结果表明,温度变化越大,波片级数越大,补偿相位受到的影响也越大;理论计算表明,补偿相位在一定的温度范围内与起偏镜转动的角度成线性关系.实验结果与理论结果相一致.该研究结果对于复合补偿器在不同环境下的正确使用有一定的参考价值.     

复合消色差补偿器

给出一种新的三元复合式消色差补偿器，该补偿器具有调节方便、精度高、在一定波长范围内消色差性能良好等优点。     

新型复合补偿器研究

本文给出了一种新型复合补偿器,它由两个λ/4波片和一个λ/2波片组成。利用琼斯矩阵方法对其进行系统的研究,结果表明其延迟量连续可调,满足补偿器要求。实验测量结果与理论结果相符。     

调制偏振光在光学相位延迟测量中的频谱分析

介绍了光调制器的调制原理,在时间域和频率域对其调制特性进行了理论分析,得到了相应的光强分布曲线。基于偏振光调制理论,提出了一种新型光学相位延迟测量方法,并对该方法从时域和频域两方面进行了分析。频谱分析的结果表明,当出射光信号的奇次谐频分量为零时,满足完全补偿条件,此时可由补偿器的补偿量直接得到待测器件的光学相位延迟量。这种方法能够对光学相位延迟量进行直接量的测量,和其他间接测量方法相比有其明显的优势。在理论分析的基础上,还进行了相应的实验,并得到了高精度的实验结果。     

用晶体斜劈方法测量石英波片相位延迟的温度特性

介绍了一种基于晶体斜劈的偏振光相位延迟量的精密测量方法,并将该方法用于测量零级和多级石英波片相位延迟量的温度特性。该测量方法不受光源功率波动的影响,相位测量精度可以达到0.05°。相比于传统的测量方法,晶体斜劈方法在相位测量过程中无需调节光学元件,可以实时地测量相位变化,而且该方法可用于任意光学元件引入相位延迟的精确测量,或推广到不同的光学波段。     

一种测量波片相位延迟的简易方法

本文提出了一种精确测量波片相位延迟量的简易方法。在塞纳蒙补偿器中,只需测量检偏器在四个不同方位角时的相应光强,就可精确获得波片的相位延迟量。     

椭偏法测量云母波片相位延迟量及双折射率

为了得到云母波片的相位延迟量和双折射率随波长的变化关系,利用椭偏光谱仪连续测量了云母波片在400~770 nm光谱范围内的延迟量.在对云母波片进行校准后,测量的数据被光电探测器收集并输送到计算机,根据输出的数据可以得到云母波片的相位延迟量随波长的变化.利用测得的延迟量计算出了云母波片在一定光谱范围内的双折射率,得到了云母波片的双折射率色散曲线,并通过拟合得到了双折射率色散公式.该方法能测量任意波片的相位延迟量,并且具有测量方便、周期短、精度高等特点.     

椭偏法测量云母波片相位延迟量及双折射率(英文)

为了得到云母波片的相位延迟量和双折射率随波长的变化关系,利用椭偏光谱仪连续测量了云母波片在400～770nm光谱范围内的延迟量.在对云母波片进行校准后,测量的数据被光电探测器收集并输送到计算机,根据输出的数据可以得到云母波片的相位延迟量随波长的变化.利用测得的延迟量计算出了云母波片在一定光谱范围内的双折射率,得到了云母波片的双折射率色散曲线,并通过拟合得到了双折射率色散公式.该方法能测量任意波片的相位延迟量,并且具有测量方便、周期短、精度高等特点.     

光学介质薄膜优化的宽带消色差λ/4相位延迟器

根据全反射相变理论设计了菲涅耳菱体型相位延迟器延迟量对入射角变化不敏感的结构角。根据薄膜的偏振效应,从薄膜的特征矩阵出发,通过在菱体的两个全反射面蒸镀光学介质膜的方法拓宽了菲涅耳菱体型相位延迟的消色差宽度。在ML_EB900型镀膜机上适当控制沉积条件制备了消色差相位延迟膜,实验测试结果表明:在530~700 nm的波长范围内,可以获得90°的相位延迟量,且最大偏差小于0.7°。     

电光调制2×490°相移空间光学桥接器

基于LiNbO3晶体的双折射和电光效应设计制作了一种2×4的90°相移自由空间光学桥接器。该桥接器利用晶体的双折射效应进行信号光和本振光的分光/耦合,电光效应引入相位调制,在给定电场条件下实现2×4 90°空间光学桥接器的功能。对空间光学桥接器进行了实验测量和分析。实验结果表明该桥接器性能良好,相位连续可调,相位误差可通过电压调制补偿,应用于相干接收系统。     

特大非球面度离轴非球面补偿器结构设计与装调

针对快焦比特大非球面度离轴非球面反射镜,设计了3片式Offner补偿器。为应对3片式补偿器对中心偏差及镜间隔严格的公差要求,设计了相应的补偿器镜筒结构。该结构使透镜中心倾斜及平移调整相分离,实现补偿器的高精度装调。根据中心偏差测量仪的测量结果,2片补偿镜之间倾斜误差4.4″,平移误差3.5 μm, 镜间隔误差3.8 μm;补偿镜组与场镜之间倾斜误差5.3″,平移误差4.2 μm, 镜间隔误差7.2 μm,满足检测使用要求。利用该补偿器及4D动态干涉仪对精抛光阶段的离轴非球面进行检测,面形结果PVq值达到0.135λ,RMS值达到0.019 5λ,优于设计要求。     

Analysis of dispersion compensation by chirped fiber grating in directly and externally modulated CATV systems

The dispersion compensation effect of the chirped fiber grating (CFG) is analyzed theoretically, and analytic expressions are derived for composite second-order (CSO) distortion in analog modulated sub-carrier multiplexed (AM-SCM) cable television (CATV) systems with externally and directly modulated transmitters. Simulations are given for the two kinds of modulations and for standard single mode fiber and non-zero dispersion shift fiber (NZDSF) systems. The results show that CFG could be used as a dispersion compensator in directly modulated systems, but its dispersion coefficient should be adjusted much more precisely than the externally modulated system. The requirements for the NZDSF system could be loosened much. It is proposed that directly modulated source may be used as a transmitter in CATV systems combined with tunable CFG dispersion compensator being adjusted precisely, which may be more cost-effective than externally modulation technology.     

非球面检测中衍射光学补偿器的校准定位研究

在非球面检测中,为了消除衍射光学补偿器的位置偏差.在补偿器的外围设计、制作了位相型反射式菲涅耳波带板作为衍射光学校准器.利用微细加工手段,将补偿器和校准器整体集成在同一片基上.通过位相型反射式菲涅耳波带板的自校准功能,使其衍射光波与参考光波干涉,形成校准干涉条纹.测量时,调节校准干涉条纹成为最简单的形式,即可校正补偿器的离焦、偏心和倾斜误差,实现位置的精确校准.实验中,得到了近似零校准干涉条纹,有效地消除了补偿器的装调误差对测量的影响.     

三镜级联结构Gires-Tournois谐振腔的色散特性分析

系统分析了三镜级联结构G-T谐振腔的色散特性,表明三镜级联结构G-T谐振腔具有不同于两镜级联结构G-T谐振腔的特有色散特性.利用该特性以三镜级联结构G-T谐振腔作为色散补偿元件可有效改善MGTI型interleaver的色散性能,并给出了以三镜级联结构G-T谐振腔为补偿元件的具体补偿实例.模拟结果表明：对50 GHz的MGTI型光交错复用器,可实现中心波长附近±0.08 nm、±0.09 nm和±0.1 nm范围内的色散绝对值分别小于1 ps/nm、2.4 ps/nm和6.6 ps/nm的良好的补偿结果.与文献报道的两镜级联结构G-T腔补偿结果相比,色散绝对值小于1 ps/nm的波长范围扩大了60%;在中心波长附近±0.09 nm范围内的色散绝对值降低了92%.     

用计算全息标校补偿器的技术

用计算全息(CGH)模拟理想非球面主镜的反射波面,用补偿器对该计算全息进行检验,只要计算全息的制作误差能够满足要求,就能实现直接对补偿器的标校。介绍了计算全息标校补偿器的原理、方法,并进行了误差分析。实验采用电子束制作的计算全息实现了对850 mm F/2抛物面主镜补偿器的标校,补偿器产生的标准非球面精度不低于计算全息模拟的主镜面形精度,均方根(RMS)误差为0.012λ。研究表明,用计算全息模拟主镜反射波面对补偿器进行标校是一种行之有效的方法,结合先进的微电子制造技术,可实现对补偿器的高精度标校。     

Operation principle of self-phase compensated optical waveguide isolator

A theory is developed for the self-phase compensated optical waveguide isolator recently reported in the literature. The operation principle of such device is explained in terms of synchronization of phase and power conversion. The effect of balancing phase mismatches of the two convertors on achieving a proper percentage of mode conversion is revealed. The way to make use of the phase mismatches of different sections to accommodate the different requirements in phase relationship for the reciprocal and nonreciprocal mode convertors is discussed. The theory is extended to the case where phase compensator is used. It is demonstrated that the introduction of phase compensator separates the adjustment of phase from the adjustment of power for the mode convertors so that relaxes fabrication tolerances of such devices. An isolator consists of three phase mismatched waveguide sections is designed and simulated. The simulation results confirm the self-phase compensation theory.     

Analytical performance evaluation of an adjustable PMD compensator using high-birefringence linearly chirped FBG

System performance of a high-speed WDM transmission system in the presence of PMD can be improved significantly by using an adjustable PMD compensator. We have analytically evaluated the performance of a tunable PMD compensator based on high-birefringence linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating. The device can adjust differential group delay in a linearly continuous way without affecting the wavelength outside the bandwidth. Various properties of the device such as relative group delay, differential group delay, reflectivity, etc. are investigated in terms of wavelength and grating length. Results show that under stretched condition the device generates a time delay between fast and slow polarization axes, which is adjustable from 0 to 55 ps and is tunable within 2.4 nm wavelength range.     

A bidirectional hybrid DWDM-PON employing optical injection locking technique and data comparators

A bidirectional hybrid dense-wavelength-division-multiplexing (DWDM)-passive optical network (PON) employing optical injection locking technique on vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) and data comparator, as well as optical injection locking technique on distributed feedback laser diodes (DFB LDs) and amplitude/phase compensator is proposed and demonstrated. Improved performances of bit error rate (BER) and carrier-to-noise ratio/composite second order/composite triple beat (CNR/CSO/CTB) were observed in our proposed bidirectional hybrid DWDM-PON. Bidirectional transmission in bidirectional hybrid DWDM-PON architecture is a very attractive option, the capacity of the optical network can be expanded relatively easily by bidirectional transmission technology.     

设计非球面检测用补偿器应注意的几个问题

介绍了补偿法检测非球面的原理,举例说明了在补偿器的设计中应注意事项。在补偿器中的每个面及其球心都不要位于其前面的光学元件组成的光学系统的焦点附近,以避免其反射光在有效干涉场内与参考光干涉,从而影响检测结果;补偿器中入射角大的面尽量前移,以降低公差要求;对补偿器材料的光学均匀性要认真核算以确保最后的检测结果有效。