小型多功能CO2激光器

研制了一种小型多功能CO2激光器。该激光器可以单脉冲、重频或连续方式输出,并可实现输出脉冲频率的编码及波长调谐。激光器谐振腔采用光栅一级振荡,零级输出的工作方式,分别利用声光调Q技术和脉冲放电技术实现了百ns至亚ms量级的脉冲激光输出。详细介绍了该激光器中基于光学角反射器原理设计的光栅调谐定向输出装置,并对其进行了理论计算和论证,实现了不同波长激光的定向、定位输出,获得调谐激光输出谱线超过60条,谱线分辨率优于0.01μm。激光器脉冲重复频率1Hz～10KHz连续可调,输出波长调谐范围9.2μm～10.8μm,激光器连续输出最大功率8W,重复频率1KHz时最小激光脉宽180ns,峰值功率4062W。该激光器在激光与物质相互作用科学领域,特别是激光对物质作用与破坏机理的研究方面具有重要的应用价值。     

2 μm波段半导体可饱和吸收镜被动调Q光纤激光器

基于半导体可饱和吸收镜和光纤光栅实现了稳定的2 m波段被动调Q光纤脉冲激光器,输出激光的中心波长为1958.2 nm。随着泵浦功率的增加,输出脉冲的重复频率不断增加,而对应脉冲的宽度不断减小。输出脉冲重复频率的变化范围为20～80 kHz,脉冲宽度的变化范围为490 ns～1 s。当泵浦功率为1.3 W时,调Q光纤激光器的最大平均输出功率为91 mW,脉冲重复频率为80 kHz,脉冲宽度为490 ns,对应的最大单脉冲能量约为1.14 J。     

脉冲相干激光雷达测距信号研究

对脉冲激光雷达外差测距信号进行了研究，理论上，采用调Q激光脉冲的数值计算波形，研究了脉冲激光经远处目标漫反向后进行外差接收的波形及其傅里叶变换频谱成分。实验上，研究了可调谐电光调Q射频激励波导CO2激光器脉冲激光经目标反射后的外差波形及其傅里叶变换频谱成分，并计算了目标的距离，理论分析与实验结果一致。     

基于体光栅的被动锁模可调谐线型腔掺镱光纤激光器

搭建了基于反射型体光栅和半导体可饱和吸收镜的线型腔全正色散掺镱光纤激光器,室温下实现了稳定的波长可连续调谐的连续被动锁模脉冲输出.重复频率16.42 MHz,锁模脉冲中心波长1030 nm时,脉冲光潜带宽0.32 nm,最大平均输出功率10.2 mW,单脉冲能量0.63 nJ.转动体光栅角度,利用其分光谱和选波长的特性,可使锁模脉冲的中心波长在约1011.9一1050.6 nm的范围内调谐,调谐范围约38.7 nm.实验中亦可观察到调Q锁模、二次谐波锁模、双波长和三波长输出现象.输出单波长锁模脉冲时,由于其波长可调谐的特性,该激光器可用作波分复用/光时分复用通信系统的光源和光学相干层析的调谐光源.     

2.94 μm LiNbO3声光调Q Er:YAG激光输出脉冲特性

2.94 μm纳秒铒激光是宽调谐中红外激光和临床医疗研究中重要的固体激光源.本文研制了新型LiNbO₃声光调Q Er:YAG激光器,研究了20 Hz重复频率下不同调Q延迟时间和耦合腔镜反射率对激光输出脉冲特性的影响规律.根据测量激光器的热透镜焦距设计了凹凸谐振腔补偿热透镜效应,获得了激光单脉冲能量为34.68 mJ、脉冲宽度为119.9 ns的调Q输出,相应的峰值功率为289.24 kW,与平平腔相比输出能量提高了2.09倍.据我们所知,这是目前声光调Q Er:YAG激光器中获得的最高能量,可为进一步研究宽调谐中红外激光技术提供新的手段.     

100 W全光纤声光调Q光纤激光器实验研究

 报道了一台全光纤结构主振荡功率放大(MOPA)型掺镱脉冲光纤激光器,以光纤光栅为腔镜,光纤型声光调Q的光纤激光器为种子源,通过两级掺镱双包层光纤放大器实现功率放大。对声光调Q的光纤激光器输出特性进行了研究,比较了不同泵浦波长、不同重复频率对激光输出功率和脉冲宽度的影响,并实现了最短脉冲宽度25 ns、单脉冲能量45 μJ的脉冲激光输出。在重复频率50 kHz时,对脉冲宽度130 ns、平均功率0.6 W的种子光进行放大,得到了平均功率102.5 W、脉冲宽度约240 ns的激光输出。     

调Q激光光折变自适应光外差探测技术研究

基于光折变晶体中自泵浦与互泵浦相位共轭共存效应,利用新型光折变自适应光外差探测系统进行了调Q脉冲激光的光折变自适应光外差探测技术研究.结果表明,该系统可以用来实现单纵模调Q脉冲激光的自适应光外差探测,并可以通过提高本振光强度有效地提高外差探测灵敏度.进一步的实验和理论分析表明,对于一般的调Q脉冲激光,由于其各个纵模频谱分量之间不相关,难于实现光外差探测.     

LD抽运被动调Q固体激光器的脉冲稳定性

报道了二极管激光抽运Cr,Nd∶YAG被动调Q Nd∶YVO4 1064 nm激光输出.为了提高被动调Q激光的输出稳定性,谐振腔采用长腔,增益介质位于谐振腔中间位置.实验中获得了稳定的被动调Q激光输出.在最高入射抽运功率为17.5 W时,脉冲重复频率达到71.3 kHz,脉冲宽度为0.4 μs.调Q脉冲幅度不稳定性低于±10%,脉冲时间波动性低于±3.5%.     

新型电光调Q脉冲固体激光器的研究

针对传统的电光调Q脉冲固体激光器在高重复频率运转时易受热退偏振效应的影响,提出了一种利用方解石的自然双折射特性,将其作为起偏元件输出非线偏振激光脉冲的新型调Q方式。实验结果表明,采用这种调Q方案后,在20 Hz的重复频率运转时,激光输出能量较之1 Hz时平均降幅仅为2.3%,激光输出的稳定性得到较大的提高。     

频率可调谐光栅反馈式扩展腔二极管激光器的搭建与测试

采用Littrow结构,用半导体激光器加上光栅反馈组成外腔可调谐半导体激光器.利用光栅的1级衍射光,反射至激光管选择激光频率,获得红光或近红外波长的单纵模、窄带宽、连续可调谐的激光输出.光栅平面同时作为激光外谐振腔的一个端面,外腔的模式选择、光栅选频作用,以及激光管本身的模式选择(内腔模式)的共同作用,最终产生可调谐的单纵模激光输出.     

Theoretical Analysis on the Simultaneous Operation of a Color-Center Laser and a Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser

The simultaneous operation for the Q- switched Nd: YAG laser at 1.06 and the tunable color-center laser over 1.12～1.26 μm has been realized by using a LiF: F2- color-center crystal both as the Q-switcher for the Nd:YAG laser and as the active medium for the color-center laser. The interaction of the two lasers has been analyzed and calculated with the rate equations. The pulse duration of YAG laser is compressed, in agreement with the experimental results.     

Nd: Sr_5 (PO_4 )_3 F Crystal Laser Characteristics Using GaAs as Passive Q-switch

1 IntroductionQ- switching Of diode-pumped lasers iS an effective technique because they provideshort duration optical pulses required for laser ranging, nonlinear studies, medidne andother important applications[1--#]. It is obvious that the replacement of an organic dyewith a solid-state one makeS a laser more convenient tO use. Semiconductor materialsare attractive for saturable absorber because Of the large optical nonlinearities that can beobtained, particularly in quantum--well .t..t..…     

超短脉冲激光微束对细胞作用的研究

本文详细地介绍了我们自己设计和安装的一个Nd:YAG超短脉冲激光微束系统,该系统分成二个部分:激光源和显微镜。由电光调Q非稳腔Nd:YAG激光倍频后得到355nm紫外光进入显微镜并由物镜聚焦。同时,这超短脉冲激光微束照射在细胞上并且在细胞上产生一个可以自恢复的小孔。在文中我们还讨论了超短脉冲激光微束与细胞之间作用效应及机理。     

37 fs、 0.94 μm钛宝石自锁模激光器的研究

报道了低增益区Ｔｉ＾３＋：Ａｌ２Ｏ３红外飞秒激光器的连续及自锁模运转情况,采用四镜折叠像散补偿腔,对于连续波运转,泵浦阈值功率为５．８Ｗ,其调谐范围为０．９－０．９７μｍ。     

Widely tunable Yb-doped laser with all fiber structure

In this paper, an all fiber Yb³⁺-doped fiber ring laser with large tuning range has been reported. A 976 nm laser diode (LD) pumped laser is used as the pump source and high concentration Yb³⁺-doped fiber is adopted as gain medium. Adjusting the polarization controller (PC), a widely tunable range of 20 nm from 1030 to 1050 nm is obtained. The spectral linewidth of the pulse is less than 0.2 nm. Comparing with other fiber laser structures, the fiber laser with an all-fiber structure has higher efficiency and better stability. The laser also has very stable and flat output within the whole tuning range.     

DFDL产生超短脉冲的机制分析

本文综述介绍了用DFDL产生ps量级超短脉冲的方法,着重讨论了用DFDL产生超短脉冲的机制理论分析。分析表明:用DFDL产生超短脉冲可以通过建立适当的速率方程,恰当设置参数求解来预言其总体行为。通过理论和实验结果的比较,可以认为DFDL产生超短脉冲的机制是自Q调制。     

Theoretical Analysis on the Simultaneous Operation of a Color-Center Laser and a Q-Switched Nd: YAG Laser

The simultaneous operation for the Q- switched Nd: YAG laser at 1.06 and the tunable color-center laser over 1.12～1.26 μm has been realized by using a LiF: F2- color-center crystal both as the Q-switcher for the Nd:YAG laser and as the active medium for the color-center laser. The interaction of the two lasers has been analyzed and calculated with the rate equations. The pulse duration of YAG laser is compressed, in agreement with the experimental results.     

An efficient S-band brillouin erbium fiber laser with additional EDFA

A short wavelength band brillouin–erbium fiber laser (S-band BEFL) with enhanced characteristics is demonstrated using an additional erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) in the sub-loop of the laser system. Compared with the conventional BEFL without the additional EDFA, the enhanced BEFL has improved the number of channels as well as the flatness of the brillouin Stoke's peak power. By incorporating a double-pass EDFA, a stable output laser comb up to 8 channels was obtained at 1503 nm wavelength region with peak power variation for the first three Stokes is reduced from 30.9 to 5.4 dB. The incorporation of additional EDFA also increases the tuning range of the BEFL, which the maximum tuning range of 1.8 nm was obtained with the single-pass scheme. The S-band BEFL has constant spacing of 0.09 nm or 11 GHz, which has a potential application in dense wavelength division multiplexed system.     

利用啁啾光纤光栅色散特性实现波长可调谐的主动锁模掺铒光纤环行腔激光器

在环形腔主动锁模光纤激光器中引入啁啾光纤光栅，利用啁啾光纤光栅的大色散特性，通过调节调制频率，实现波长调谐，调谐范围2nm。所得脉冲为重复频率2．5GHz，脉宽约60ps的正啁啾脉冲，。     

An all-solid-state high power quasi-continuous-wave tunable dual-wavelength Ti：sapphire laser system using birefringence filter

This paper describes a tunable dual-wavelength Ti:sapphire laser system with quasi-continuous-wave and high-power outputs. In the design of the laser, it adopts a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser as the pumping source, and the birefringence filter as the tuning element. Tunable dual-wavelength outputs with one wavelength range from 700~nm to 756.5~nm, another from 830~nm to 900mn have been demonstrated. With a pump power of 23~W at 532~nm, a repetition rate of 7~kHz and a pulse width of 47.6~ns, an output power of 5.1~W at 744.8~nm and 860.9~nm with a pulse width of 13.2~ns and a line width of 3~nm has been obtained, it indicates an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 22.2{\%}.