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介绍了验证PN结伏安关系特性实验的实验原理,并利用绘图软件Origin7.5对实验数据进行处理.结果表明,PN结的扩散电流和两端的正向电压之间满足指数关系.通过与理论公式的比较,准确地测出了玻尔兹曼常数. 相似文献
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为研究贯通导体及其负载电路对金属腔体内部电磁场的影响,建立了不同贯通导体端接负载模型,使用电磁仿真软件CST进行仿真,利用GTEM室、矢量网络分析仪、功率放大器、ETS电场探头组建实验测试系统,验证了仿真结果的正确性,揭示了贯通导体及其电路对金属腔体内部电磁场的影响规律。研究结果表明:腔体内部电磁场同时受到贯通导体与腔体谐振的影响,在谐振频点干扰场强取得极大值,屏蔽效能取得极小值甚至为负值。贯通导体端接负载不接地与贯通导体两端开路情形相似,贯通导体端接负载直接接地时内部场显著降低,谐振频点降低,贯通导体端接负载浮点接地时内部场变化规律低频时与开路模型相似,高频时与直接接地模型相似。贯通导体端接负载的电阻值、电容值也会影响腔体的内部场。 相似文献
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驻波是一个比较抽象的概念,较难理解,用气体火焰模拟驻波可以让我们更直观的研究声场产生的驻波。实验中发现火焰按波形变化的规律分布,用驻波波函数和伯努利方程对实验现象进行了理论分析,引入压节(波腹)、压腹(波节)解释在两端出现的高火焰现象。实验结果与理论分析接近一致。 相似文献
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外加高压电场下空气中激光等离子体通道寿命研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对飞秒激光在空气中产生的等离子体通道两端外加高压,来研究通道的寿命变化情况。实验得到,当在等离子体通道两端外加高压时(350 kV/m),等离子体通道寿命延长了近3倍。理论模拟和分析结果表明在外加电场条件下,碰撞电离得到增强,吸附作用相对减弱,解离复合系数随着电子平均能量的增加而下降的趋势更为剧烈,这进一步引起了等离子体通道寿命的延长。实验结果与理论分析共同表明了利用外加电场对空气中激光等离子体通道寿命进行延长的可行性。 相似文献
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高振幅夹心式压电换能器 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用一维理论分析了由n个元件组成的压电换能器,用传输矩阵方法编程计算了换能器两端面的位移振幅比为最大时的最佳长度比,并作实验验证。实验和理论计算结果基本符合。 相似文献
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Kefu Liu Jin Li Yuan Pan 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2003,31(2):216-220
According to the requirements of driving flashlamps, the design of a pulsed-power supply (PPS), based on capacitors as energy storage elements, is presented. Special consideration is given to some possible faults such as capacitor internal short-circuit, bus bar breakdown to ground, flashlamp sudden short or break (open circuit), and closing switch restrike in the preionization branch. These faults were analyzed in detail, and both fault current and voltage waveforms are shown through circuit simulation. Based on the analysis and computation undertaken, the pulsed-power system design and protection requirements are proposed. The preliminary experiments undertaken after circuit simulation demonstrated that the design of the PPS met the project requirements. 相似文献
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本文同时考虑到短路和开路损坏的两种可能,分析了用羣体组合法提高电路元件可靠性的有效程度。对开关式元件和有限参量元件都作了分析,给出各种情况下的可靠性增益公式和曲线。考虑了复合元件中部分基本元件损坏而引起其余元件负载变化的影响。讨论了组合件的平均寿命,指出组合法并不适用于长期运用的可修系统。文中并提示了实用设计考虑和给出一些说明例子。 相似文献
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The direction dependence of surface wave speed and the influence of electrically and magnetically short/open circuit conditions are investigated in this paper. First, the elastic, piezoelectric and piezomagnetic coefficients in the considered ordinate system are obtained by Bond transformation from that in the crystal axis ordinate system. Then, the secular equation which surface wave speed satisfies is derived from the free traction condition on the surface of half-space with consideration of electrically and magnetically short/open circuit conditions. Some numerical examples are given. The direction dependence of surface wave speed and the influence of short and open circuit conditions are shown graphically. 相似文献
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In current critical area models, it is generally assumed the defect outlines are
circular and the conductors to be rectangle or the merger of rectangles. However,
real defects and conductors associated with optimal layout design exhibit a great
variety of shapes. Based on mathematical morphology, a new critical area model is
presented, which can be used to estimate the critical area of short circuit, open
circuit and pinhole. Based on the new model, the efficient validity check algorithms
are explored to extract critical areas of short circuit, open circuit and pinhole
from layouts. The results of experiment on an approximate layout of ${4\times 4}$
shifts register show that the new model predicts the critical areas accurately.
These results suggest that the proposed model and algorithm could provide new
approaches for yield prediction. 相似文献
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对高空核爆电磁脉冲(HEMP)环境下、地面上方电缆的感应电流进行了研究。考虑有耗地面的影响,提出了一种将时域积分方程(TDIE)和时域传输模式法结合求解有耗半空间上方电缆瞬态电流的时域方法。通过电磁波本征模的关联性得到斜入射有耗半空间平面波的时域反射系数,不需计算贝塞尔函数的无穷项和便可以得到时域反射系数的精确解。最后给出了核爆脉冲照射下地面上方电缆感应的电流的仿真结果。结果表明:对于水平放置的电缆,当反射脉冲到达电缆后,反射场总是试图抵消入射场,使得电缆上感应电流小于只考虑入射脉冲时的感应电流;电缆的耦合电流会随架设的高度发生显著变化,相对于铺地的电缆,架空的电缆有更大的感应电流。 相似文献
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Guyomar D Faiz A Petit L Richard C 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2006,119(1):285-298
This study addresses the problem of noise reduction using piezoelements. The nonlinear technique, synchronized switch damping (SSD), is implemented. The device is a pulse-tube termination equipped with piezoelements, which allows performant damping of the vibration resulting from an incident acoustic wave. Due to this damping, both reflected and transmitted wave are reduced. In the semipassive damping approach proposed in this paper, energy degradation is strongly enhanced when the piezoelements are continuously switched from open to short circuit synchronously to the strain. This technique has been developed following two strategies. The first is SSD on a short circuit in which the piezoelement is always in open circuit, except for a very brief period at each strain extremum where it is short-circuited. The second approach is SSD on an inductor. The process is very similar, except that instead of forcing the voltage to zero, the voltage is exactly reversed using a controlled oscillating discharge of the piezoelement capacitor on an inductor during switch drive. Due to this switching mechanism, a phase shift appears between the strain and the resulting voltage, thus creating energy dissipation. Following SSD on an piezoelement, attenuations of 15 dB in reflection and 7 dB in transmission were obtained. 相似文献
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在使用基于高频开关变换充电技术的充电机对脉冲电源充电时,由于充电回路中分布电感的存在,在高频电流充电过程中,会在充电机T型保护回路两端产生高于充电电压的过电压,存在损坏T型保护回路半导体功率器件的风险;为解决此问题建立充电机及脉冲电源回路仿真模型,通过仿真分析得到充电回路分布感变化对T型保护回路影响的初步规律,然后通过实验进一步验证该规律。为了减少充电回路分布电感对T型保护回路影响,针对性地提出了减少充电回路的分布电感解决方案,主要方法是改变输出线缆类型、长度等措施,并通过仿真与实验来验证该方案的有效性,为脉冲电源工程化应用提供可靠的参考依据。 相似文献