共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
利用一维拉格朗日流体动力学程序Med103详细研究了产生类镍Ag,Cd,In,Sn, Sb离子和类氖Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn离子的等离子体状态.通过对电子温度、离子丰度、离子数密度等状态参量的分析比较,得到了这两类等离子体状态之间的对应关系.即类镍银的等离子体状态与类氖铁 的相近,类镍镉的与类氖钴的相近,依次类推.利用这一对应关系可以方便地由类氖机理x射线激光的等离子体状态来对相应元素的类镍x射线激光的等离子体状态进行判断.
关键词:
类氖
类镍
等离子体状态
x射线激光 相似文献
2.
We theoretically investigate a 13.9nm Ni-like Ag x-ray laser using a one-dimensional hydrodynamic code coupled with an atomic physics data package. The population inversion is transiently pumped by a grazing incident 0.5ps main pulse irradiating into an optimized plasma, which is generated by a normal incidence 300ps pulse and a subsequent grazing incidence 300ps pulse. The effect of the grazing-incidence angle on the source position of the output x-ray laser is investigated. Near zero deflecting angle is found for the peak output intensity of the Ni-like Ag x-ray lasers, with a small FWHM divergence of 5mrad. It is predicted that saturation can be achieved with a total pump energy of 165mJ. 相似文献
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Theoretical study of Ni-like Ag 13.9nm TCE x-ray laser driven by two picosecond pulses 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The Ni-like Ag 13.9nm x-ray laser has been previously demonstrated
that the higher gain near critical surface contributes little to the
amplification of the x-ray laser because of severe refraction. In
this paper, the transient collision excitation (TCE) Ni-like Ag
13.9nm x-ray laser is simulated, driven by two 3ps short pulse
preceded by a 330ps long prepulse, optimization of the peak to
peak delay time of the two short pulses is made to get the best
results. Simulation indicates that by producing lowly ionized
preplasma with smoothly varying electron density, it is possible to
decrease electron density gradient in higher density region, and
thus higher gains near this region could be utilized, and if the
main short pulse is delayed by 900ps, local gains where electron
density larger than ~ 4×1020cm-3 could be utilized. 相似文献
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Weith A Larotonda MA Wang Y Luther BM Alessi D Marconi MC Rocca JJ Dunn J 《Optics letters》2006,31(13):1994-1996
We have generated a laser average output power of 2 microW at a wavelength of 13.9 nm by operating a tabletop laser-pumped Ni-like Ag laser at a 5 Hz repetition rate, using a solid helicoidal target that is continuously rotated and advanced to renew the target surface between shots. More than 2 x 10(4) soft-x-ray laser shots were obtained by using a single target. Similar results were obtained at 13.2 nm in Ni-like Cd with a Cd-coated target. This scheme will allow uninterrupted operation of laser-pumped tabletop collisional soft-x-ray lasers at a repetition rate of 10 Hz for a period of hours, enabling the generation of continuous high average soft-x-ray powers for applications. 相似文献
7.
长脉冲激光辐照烧蚀薄片靶会加速物质进而在靶后表面产生凹坑现象,通过凹坑的实验诊断,配合相关的理论模拟,对理解相关物理过程,校验理论程序的相关参数具有很好的参考价值.利用波长13.9 nm的类镍银X射线激光作为探针,诊断了纳秒倍频激光辐照C8H8平面薄片靶产生的等离子体以及加速物质产生的凹坑现象,并利用XRL2D程序对实验现象进行了细致的模拟,电子热传导限流因子选取为0.03时的模拟结果与实验符合比较好.模拟给出凹坑宽度和深度(即薄片加速距离)与实验观测数据定量符 相似文献
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In most collisional schemes of x-ray laser (XRL) experiments, a
bow-like intensity distribution of XRL is often observed, and it is
generally ascribed to the two-dimensional hydrodynamic behaviour of
expanding plasma. In order to better understand its essence in
physics, a newly developed two-dimensional non-equilibrium radiation
hydrodynamic code XRL2D is used to simulate a quasi-steady state
Ni-like Ag XRL experiment on ShenGuang-II facility. The simulation
results show that the bow-like distribution of Ni-like ions caused by
over-ionization in the central area of plasma is responsible for the
bow-like shape of the XRL intensity distribution observed. 相似文献
10.
介绍新研制的二维非平衡辐射流体力学程序XRL2D的物理方程以及计算方法,并对神光Ⅱ上典型的类镍银X光激光实验条件,用3种ALE计算方法模拟了预主脉冲线聚焦驱动银平面靶的流体运动.几种方法模拟给出的物理图像清晰且相似,类镍离子丰度分布呈弯月形,同实验上XRL场图呈弯月形分布一致.对3种计算方法给出的结果进行了细致的比较分析. 相似文献
11.
Larotonda MA Wang Y Berrill M Luther BM Rocca JJ Shakya MM Gilbertson S Chang Z 《Optics letters》2006,31(20):3043-3045
We have measured the pulse duration of gain-saturated 13.9 nm Ni-like Ag and 13.2 nm Ni-like Cd transient collisional lasers excited by grazing-incidence-pumping for several pumping conditions. High-resolution streak-camera measurements yielded FWHM pulse durations close to 5 ps for both lasers under optimum pumping conditions. The very high brightness and short pulse duration of these new high repetition tabletop soft x-ray lasers make them an attractive source for dynamic applications. 相似文献
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BA Reagan KA Wernsing AH Curtis FJ Furch BM Luther D Patel CS Menoni JJ Rocca 《Optics letters》2012,37(17):3624-3626
We demonstrate the operation of a gain-saturated table-top soft x-ray laser at 100?Hz repetition rate. The laser generates an average power of 0.15?mW at λ=18.9 nm, the highest laser power reported to date from a sub-20-nm wavelength compact source. Picosecond laser pulses of 1.5?μJ energy were produced at λ=18.9 nm by amplification in a Mo plasma created by tailoring the temporal intensity profile of single pump pulses with 1?J energy produced by a diode-pumped chirped pulse amplification Yb:YAG laser. Lasing was also obtained in the 13.9?nm line of Ni-like Ag. These results increase by an order of magnitude the repetition rate of plasma-based soft x-ray lasers opening the path to milliwatt average power table-top lasers at sub-20?nm wavelengths. 相似文献
14.
Smith RF Dunn J Nilsen J Shlyaptsev VN Moon S Filevich J Rocca JJ Marconi MC Hunter JR Barbee TW 《Physical review letters》2002,89(6):065004
We present the first results from picosecond interferometry of dense laser-produced plasmas using a soft x-ray laser. The picosecond duration and short wavelength of the 14.7 nm Ni-like Pd laser mitigates effects associated with motion blurring and refraction through millimeter-scale plasmas. This enables direct measurement of the electron-density profile to within 10 microm of the target surface. A series of high-quality two-dimensional (2D) density measurements provide unambiguous characterization of the time evolution in a fast-evolving plasma suitable for validation of existing 1D and 2D hydrodynamic codes. 相似文献
15.
Although bright x-ray sources exist at shorter wavelengths, the development of sophisticated diagnostics with x-ray laser sources has been restricted to wavelengths longer than 12.5 nm because of the limitations of the widely used Mo:Si multilayer mirrors. With the novel Mo:Y multilayer mirrors that we present, many x-ray laser applications can be extended to the 7-12-nm range. We demonstrate this new capability by imaging the near-field output of the Ni-like Sn laser at 11.9 nm. 相似文献
16.
为了进一步深入理解掠入射驱动碰撞机制的特点与长处,以基频光正入射驱动为参照,用系列程序研究了6 mm和3 mm激光正入射驱动类镍银碰撞激发机制。在波长6 mm的激光正入射驱动下,激光能量直接沉积到增益区,大大提高了增益区的电子温度;以5 J驱动能量,获得有效增益系数为20.7 cm-1的高增益和有效增益长度积为41.4的深度饱和增益,与波长1.053 mm的正入射相比,以19%的驱动能量,使有效增益系数提高了60%。在波长3 mm的激光正入射驱动下,激光能量沉积到增益区附近,大大提高了增益区的电子温度;以15 J驱动能量,获得有效增益系数为21.2 cm-1的高增益和有效增益长度积为42.4的深度饱和增益,与波长1.053 mm的正入射相比,以57%的驱动能量,使有效增益系数提高64%。 相似文献
17.
Dunn J Li Y Osterheld AL Nilsen J Hunter JR Shlyaptsev VN 《Physical review letters》2000,84(21):4834-4837
We have demonstrated small signal gain saturation on several transient-gain Ni-like ion x-ray lasers by using a high-power, chirped-pulse amplification, tabletop laser. These results have been achieved at wavelengths from 139-203 A using a total of 5-7 J energy in a traveling-wave excitation scheme. Strong amplification is also observed for Ni-like Sn at 119 A. Gain of 62 cm(-1) and gL product of 18 are determined on the 4d-->4p transition for Ni-like Pd at 147 A with an output energy of 12 &mgr;J. A systematic evaluation of the laser driver parameters yields optimum beam divergence and small deflection angles of 2-5 mrads, in good agreement with simulations. 相似文献
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Smith RF Dunn J Hunter JR Nilsen J Hubert S Jacquemot S Remond C Marmoret R Fajardo M Zeitoun P Vanbostal L Lewis CL Ravet MF Delmotte F 《Optics letters》2003,28(22):2261-2263
We present what is to our knowledge the first longitudinal coherence measurement of a transient inversion collisional x-ray laser. We investigated the picosecond output of a Ni-like Pd x-ray laser at 14.68 nm generated by the COMET laser facility at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Interference fringes were generated with a Michelson interferometer setup in which a thin multilayer membrane was used as a beam splitter. We determined the longitudinal coherence for the 4d1S0 --> 4p1P1 lasing transition to be approximately 400 microm (1/e half-width) by changing the length of one interferometer arm and measuring the resultant variation in fringe visibility. The inferred gain-narrowed linewidth of approximately 0.29 pm is a factor of 4 less than previously measured in quasi-steady-state x-ray laser schemes. 相似文献
20.
We report a dramatic improvement of the spatial coherence and beam divergence (0.66 mrad) of a 13.2 nm wavelength Ni-like Cd tabletop laser by injection seeding the soft x-ray laser amplifier with high-harmonics pulses generated in a Ne gas jet. This phase coherent laser is an attractive light source for at-wavelength interferometry of extreme ultraviolet lithography optics and other applications. 相似文献