共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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超导磁体失超过程中会产生过大内电压和局部温升,这有可能对磁体造成破坏。对超导磁体进行分段内保护是降低失超过程中内电压和局部温升的有效办法,但是分段后各段线圈之间相互耦合,使得失超过程分析复杂化。将已有的单段失超传播模型推广到分段保护磁体的失超分析,研发了失超过程仿真算法。应用该算法对M ICE超导耦合磁体在不同分段保护系统下的失超过程进行仿真研究,得到了电流、电压、温度等有关物理量变化曲线。仿真结果表明,通过选择合适的分段数和分段保护电阻,可以控制M ICE超导耦合磁体失超过程中内电压和局部温升在允许范围内。 相似文献
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Quench-Back是一种诱发超导磁体内产生新的失超区从而加快失超传播的现象.合理利用Quench-Back效应进行失超保护,需要准确理解Quench-Back作用下磁体内部的传热与电磁过程.以实际工程中某超导螺线管磁体为例,建立了失超过程三维瞬态耦合热-电磁-电路模型.整个模型采用两个顺序耦合的子模型实现,子模型一为三维传热模型,子模型二为轴对称电磁-电路直接耦合模型.得到了失超过程电流,热点温度和内电压变化曲线,分析了Quench-Back效应对失超过程关键参数的影响,研究了Quench-Back加速失超传播的具体过程.研究结果表明:Quench-Back效应可以有效控制失超过程中磁体内的热点温度,降低磁体内的过电压;Quench-Back效应与骨架材料,线圈结构和失超起始位置关系密切. 相似文献
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《低温物理学报》2017,(4)
Quench-Back是一种诱发超导磁体内产生新的失超区从而加快失超传播的现象.合理利用Quench-Back效应进行失超保护,需要准确理解Quench-Back作用下磁体内部的传热与电磁过程.以实际工程中某超导螺线管磁体为例,建立了失超过程三维瞬态耦合热-电磁-电路模型.整个模型采用两个顺序耦合的子模型实现,子模型一为三维传热模型,子模型二为轴对称电磁-电路直接耦合模型.得到了失超过程电流,热点温度和内电压变化曲线,分析了Quench-Back效应对失超过程关键参数的影响,研究了Quench-Back加速失超传播的具体过程.研究结果表明:Quench-Back效应可以有效控制失超过程中磁体内的热点温度,降低磁体内的过电压;Quench-Back效应与骨架材料,线圈结构和失超起始位置关系密切. 相似文献
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X.L. Guo F.Y. Xu L. Wang M.A. Green H. Pan H. Wu X.K. Liu A.B. Chen 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2009,469(21):1930-1934
Accurate analysis of over voltage in the superconducting solenoid during a quench is one of the basis for quench protection system design. Classical quench simulation methods can only give rough estimation of the over voltage within a magnet coil. In this paper, for multi-sectioned superconducting solenoid, based on the classical assumption of ellipsoidal normal zone, three-dimension temperature results are mapped to one-dimension along the wire, the temperature distribution along the wire and the resistances of each turn are obtained. The coil is treated as circuit comprised of turn resistances, turn self and mutual inductances. The turn resistive voltage, turn inductive voltage, and turn resultant voltage along the wire are calculated. As a result, the maximum internal voltages, the layer-to-layer voltages and the turn-to-turn voltages are better estimated. Utilizing this method, the over voltage in a small solenoid and a large solenoid during quenching have been studied. The result shows that this method can well improve the over voltage estimate, especially when the coil is larger. 相似文献
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A NbTi 7 T superconducting magnet with a 338 mm bore system was rebuilt and the first expe-riment was carried out in Jan. 2009. The balancing-bridge method used for the quench detection system is analyzed and an improvement of the principle of balancing-bridge conformation is given. The inductances of the coils are calculated to estimate the proportion of the bridge arms. The appropriate parameters are selected for the balancing-bridge. 相似文献
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A NbTi 7 T superconducting magnet with a 338 mm bore system was rebuilt and the first experiment was carried out in Jan. 2009. The balancing-bridge method used for the quench detection system is analyzed and an improvement of the principle of balancing-bridge conformation is given. The inductances of the coils axe calculated to estimate the proportion of the bridge arms. The appropriate parameters axe selected for the balancing-bridge. 相似文献
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对脉冲工况下超导磁体失超保护系统的晶闸管阀组缓冲回路参数进行设计和优化。基于晶闸管反向恢复电流的指数衰减模型建立了晶闸管关断时刻的电流数学模型。通过测试实验获得关键参数之间的关系并结合晶闸管性能及系统要求在Matlab中建立晶闸管电流反向恢复模型。考虑关断时刻电流下降率、反向恢复电压峰值等性能指标要求及回路研制费用,提出了一种脉冲工况下晶闸管缓冲回路的参数设计及优化方法。在Matlab中搭建失超保护系统模型,对比优化前后缓冲回路对系统在晶闸管关断时刻电气性能的影响,仿真结果显示,相比于原参数,最优参数下,反向恢复电压峰值降低了11%,反向恢复电压变化率峰值降低了43%。同时,回路制造成本降低为原先的1/7。 相似文献
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高性能高温超导带材在大型超导磁体装置上的应用已成为一种趋势,由于存在失超传播速度缓慢、失超检测信号微弱等不足,对失超保护设计提出很大挑战。本文基于液氮浸泡式双保护层的高性能ReBCO带材失超传播特性,采用一维热平衡方程建立失超传播速度的数学模型,通过增加失超源,检测热点温度与电压信号,探究液氮浴环境下的ReBCO带材在传输电流等不同参数下失超传播速度和最小失超能量的变化规律。结果显示:相同条件下,高温超导带材的失超传播速度与传输电流成正相关,最小失超能量与传输电流成负相关,且相比无保护层的普通高温超导带材,具有双保护层的高性能ReBCO临界电流和触发裕度均有提升。 相似文献
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HOU Hong-Tao LIU Jian-Fei ZHAO Yu-Bin ZHAO Shen-jie ZHANG Zhi-Gang LUO Chen FENG Zi-Qiang MAO Dong-Qing ZHENG Xiang LI Zheng 《中国物理C(英文版)》2011,35(2):179-182
Quench is important and dangerous to superconducting RF cavities. This paper illustrates the mechanism of quench and how a quench detector works, and analyzes the quench events happening during beam operations and cavity conditioning. We find that the quench protection is mostly triggered by some reasons such as fluctuation of cavity voltage, multipacting or arc, rather than a real cavity thermal breakdown. The results will be beneficial to optimize the operation parameters of superconducting cavities, to discover the real reasons for beam trip by quench interlock, and to improve the operation stability of superconducting RF systems. 相似文献